Jean-Klod Yunker - isi nke European Commission

Jean-Klod Yunker mụrụ na 1954 na duchy nke Luxembourg, otu n'ime ndị kasị nta na mba Europe. Juncker gị onwe gị na-enwe mmetụta nke ndị agha, dị ka n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nna ya manyere isonyere ndị agha Germany.

Ebe ọ natara ya akwụkwọ?

Na afọ nke na-eto eto Juncker mụọ na atọ dị iche iche ná mba. Ọ natara ya bụ isi akwụkwọ Belvaux (Luxembourg), ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu gara na Belgium Klerfontene, ma n'ikpeazụ laghachi n'ala nna ya na ule akwụkwọ ẹmen na Luxembourg. Na 1975, ọ banyere iwu ngalaba nke University of Strasbourg ke France. Right na oge, na 1979, ọdịnihu president nke Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker natara ubre. Nke a na-egosi na ọ bụ smart Ihọd, onye, ihe ndị ọzọ, ọzọ, sị dịkarịa ala ise asụsụ dị iche iche.

Gịnị ka o mere mgbe 1979?

Ọ bụ a dị nnọọ ogologo oge, ma, ọbụna mgbe Mr Juncker ka ọ chọrọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Kama ịga na-arụ ọrụ na a iwu guzosie ike, ọ nyere ya ihe ọmụma nke Christian Social Ndị mmadụ Party (HSNP) na na 1982 na afọ 28 họpụtara Secretary nke State maka Labour na Social Nche. O doro anya na Juncker ama gosiri na a na-arụsi ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ka afọ abụọ gasịrị, a họpụtara ya ka post nke oru ozi. Na 1989, Juncker chere ọrụ nke Minista Finance, o nwere mmasị na ya nke ukwuu nke na ọ nọgidere na ọrụ ruo mgbe 2009. Na January 1995, Jean-Klod Yunker ghọrọ Prime Minister nke Luxembourg. A ọkwá ọ ikpe ruo mgbe December 2013, ọ fọrọ nke nta 19 arọ, nke o meriri consecutively na atọ general ntuli aka na bụ isi nke anọ mmekota (na liberals ma ọ bụ socialists, dabere na ọnọdụ). Site na nke a anyị nwere ike ikwubi na ọ si anagide ya ibu ọrụ.

Ọ ga-njehie?

N'ezie, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-aghọ nwekwara a-azara ọnụ na scandals, ọbụna na-efu ya premiership dị ka a n'ihi otu n'ime ha. Nke a mere mgbe pịa leaked ihe ọmụma banyere iwu na-akwadoghị tapping nke telephones nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke obodo oruru, hazie nzuzo ọrụ nke Luxembourg (e, na ndị dị otú ahụ). Nche ọrụ gafere ọmụma Juncker, ma ọ tụgharịa si n'ókè ọla na-ege ntị ma ya onwe ya. Nke a egbochighị ya si na-agba ọsọ maka re-ntuli aka, dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ natara ihe votes karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, a praịm minista na-enweghị ike na-ekweta na socialists na liberals, onye kwubiri a ndibiat n'azụ ya.

Gịnị ka o mere maka Europe?

Anyị na-ama mara na Juncker bụ nnọọ na-arụsi ọrụ onye. Mgbe ọ na-abịa Europe, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na a ọbọ, na yiri njikere inye ihe niile ume iji chebe ha kweere. The eziokwu na ọ n'out oge ẹkenịmde na posts nke Prime Minister na Minister nke Finance, mere ka ya ọkachamara N'ọnọdụ nile, ihe na-eme Brussels na, Ya mere, ndị European Council na nzukọ nke Council nke Ozi nke Economy. N'oge ya ka afọ 25 ka Minister na Prime Minister Jean-Klod Yunker aka n'ime anọ ọbọhọ isi nkwekọrịta, a draft n'usoro ochichi (jụrụ), na technology afụ, ọtụtụ ụwa na ọtụtụ European ọdụdọ, na accession na European Union of iri ọhụrụ States, ọmụmụ nke otu akwụkwọ ego. Na ndị a niile, ọ na-etinye aka ya.

na aku na uba

Juncker emeela a otutu otuto maka ọrụ ha na Council of EU Finance na Economic Ministers (ECOFIN). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke Economic na Monetary Union (EMU, euro precursor), na kwụsie ike na Uto mmeko. Juncker maka afọ asatọ bụ isi nke Eurogroup nke ego ozi nzukọ nke mba Europe. Na December 1996, na European Council na Dublin, ọ nọwo na a isi ogbugbo n'ihe nile metụtara ndị mmejuputa iwu na-abịa afọ Kwụsie na Uto mmeko (GSP), kere site German Finance Minister Teo Vaygelem. N'ezie ọ bụ a ndepụta niile uru na ọghọm maka mba na-achọ inwere isonyere Eurozone. Ọ na-e chere na nnabata ya niile chọrọ ga-elekọta a pụrụ iche ọrụ, ma a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ọ hụrụ na usoro a na-aghọ ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ yiri ikpe ebe ndị ìsì na-elekọta ndị ọzọ ìsì.

Na January 2013 Juncker nyefeela ya post na Dutch Finance Minister Jeroen Deysselblumu (sịnụ Brussels iru mmiri ikuku na-ahụ jupụta na mwute ụda nke ụbọ na olu na-abụ abụ banyere ahapụ ndị enyi, ndị na-ebu ha a urughuru mkpụrụ obi gị).

iwu

Dị ka onye so na Council of Finance Ministers (ECOFIN), Jean-Klod Yunker mbụ nwetara a ma ama dị ka a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụwa ọnụ ọgụgụ, mgbe chịkwara na njikere nke na Maastricht Treaty. Eze ya a na-akpọ "Treaty na European Union" na-akwado site na European Council na Maastricht na December 1991, e banyere February 1992 ma bata ike na 1 November 1993.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nọgidere na-akpali nke a, na-arụ ọrụ na Treaty nke Amsterdam (ezi uche n'ihu nke Maastricht) na n'otu oge ahụ na-ekere òkè Luxembourg usoro, nke iji zuo ezu ẹdude omume na ego ndokwa nke na-elekọta mwekota nkata, onye mesiri ike na ọrụ e kere eke.

Gịnị bụ ọrụ ya n'oge nsogbu?

N'oge a nile aku ejije Juncker egwuri ọrụ nke a "ezi Ihọd." Dị ka onyeisi oche nke Eurogroup, ọ bụ a isi sekpụ mmepe nke support omume na ego akụ na-eji nụ euro. Na-emekarị nke a na-eme site na-akpọ Frankfurt Group - ihe n'ịgba nzukọ ego isi na, dị ka ụfọdụ, ndị ezigbo onyinyo ikike na EU.

Na-arụ ọrụ otu a, Juncker nọ pụọ ekpe ndị kasị siri ike a na-ekwesi olu ike echiche, ifịk ifịk rubere ndị na-amara a Nchikota rigor na uto mmalite, na nchegbu banyere ebuwanye ibu ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na aku na uba nke ugwu na n'ebe ndịda mba.

Ọ bụ ya mere na December 2010, ọ teamed na-Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti na nnọchite nke isi nke 27 so n'òtù, mgbe EU ka tinye n'ihu a amaghị na n'ihi na European ụgwọ gị n'ụlọnga nri inye nkekọ (ama Eurobonds). The Agency ga-iche na ibu ọrụ nke European Financial Kwụsie Facility - ahụ guzobere iji na eri na-ala na nsogbu ọnọdụ, kpam dabere na onyinye afọ ofufo si ọchịchị nke na-ekere òkè ná mba.

Ònye mere ya?

Jean-Klod Yunker a họpụtara site ndị mmadụ. All isi European ọzọ na-edi n'ihi na ntuli aka na European nzuko omeiwu ha na-aga ime, Jean-Klod Yunker ndepụta na-aga site na Ndị mmadụ Party.

Iji na-ekwu na Juncker mgbe shies n'ebe ọrụ, ọ ga-abụ nnọọ nnukwu ekwesighi. Ozugbo ntuli aka nke ọhụrụ onyeisi oche mere a okwu ji ahụ bu n'obi zaa. Ọ na-gosipụtara na ya oratorical nkà na kwetara na mbụ emehie site atụnyere e ji Europe n'oge nsogbu, na "idozi a na-ere ụgbọelu na ikuku." Nanị tinye, Jean-Claude Juncker kwuru na n'ikpeazụ ida e ẹse, ma ihe ize ndụ dị nso na akara, na ụfọdụ ihe dị nnọọ nwere ike ghara ime mma. Ọ gara n'ihu na ọ pụta ìhè na ịga nke ọma nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu European iwu na-adabere na nke mweghachi nke ntụkwasị obi ọha na imeri nsogbu chere ihu ọha mmadụ na aku na uba nke Europe.

Ma ọ ga-ịnagide ihe aga-eme?

Maa ebe a bụ na-abaghị uru, nke mere nnọọ anya na àgwà nke Juncker dị ka a ọchịchị. Ọ chere ihu a na-akụda ozi na-achọ a mkpebi siri ike na ígwè uche. Juncker merela iji gosi na ya nwere àgwà ndị ka zuo ezu ya nkwa na echiche nke European federalism.

Ọ bụrụ na Juncker chọrọ enyemaka, ọ ga-enwe ike inwe ya site na ya na-akwado ma ibe party òtù na-achọpụta ngwọta maka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-akwakọba nsogbu. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa nke na-elekọta mmadụ okirikiri, ebe EU kwesịrị inwe ọganihu pụtara ìhè na n'ọdịnihu dị nso.

Dịcha, isi nke Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker bụ nri onye ga-enwe ike nweta kacha results, ma ọ bụ maa bụghị otú na-a bed nke Roses.