Junipa woodlands Sheskharisskoe: nkọwa nke ọdịdị na ebe

Sheskharisskoe junipa woodlands bụ a pụrụ iche Russian botanical ncheta kere uwa onwe ya. Nke a ọla, nke bụ mpako nke Krasnodar mpaghara na mba ahụ dum. The uru nke idobere si ele ihe anya nke sayensị, na gburugburu ebe obibi (na ọ bụghị naanị na) nwere ike na o siri ike nnọọ njikọ.

Sheskharisskoe junipa woodlands ọdịdị ala botanical ncheta

Botanical ncheta a dị abụọ kilomita n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke-eme obodo nke Novorossiysk. Ọhịa enyene ndịda mkpọda nke riiji Markotkhsky na-ezo ozugbo na abụọ ọhịa distrikti: Sheskharisskomu na kabarda (Novorossiysk na Gelendzhik mezhleskhozy karị).

Ngụkọta nke ebe idobere - 997 hectare. Ọ na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 736 mita n'elu oké osimiri. The enyemaka nke ebe dị iche akpọ nrutu. The Ona bụ aja aja humus carbonate, ji ala-na-ike na elu susceptibility na ozize.

ihu igwe

Junipa woodlands Sheskharisskoe emi odude ke otu ebe na-adịkwaghị akọrọ Mediterranean idụhe. The nkezi okpomọkụ maka afọ bụ a gbakwunyere esịmde 12.7 degrees Celsius. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntu oyi ụbọchị - banyere 135, na ndị ọzọ nke temometa adahade n'elu efu. The nkezi kwa afọ ọdịda nke banyere 768 millimeters nke ọdịda.

Osisi na achara na

The ọkụkụ nke idobere ụwa bụ oké ọgaranya na iche iche. Karịsịa a otutu osisi na osisi ebe a. Lower ebe (ruo na narị abụọ mita n'elu oké osimiri larịị) na-"bi" jide-osisi, osisi oak N'ụbọchị nke abụọ, hornbeam, na na. D. Almost ugboro abụọ na ịrị elu osisi junipa woodlands, esịnede atọ ụdị osisi junipa. Otu n'ime ha acha uhie uhie, ndị aṅụrụma ruru na elu. The abụọ ikpeazụ e chekwara kemgbe oge ochie. Ha dị nnọọ obere, na-ahụkarị na ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Ojii n'ụsọ oké osimiri na na Red Book of Russia.

Sheskharisskoe junipa woodlands na ebe ndịda ya mkpọda ya e ji ehighị nne. The Ona bụ calcareous, nkpoda agbụrụ. Ha na-eto junipers, shorty, kachasi nke esịmde dị anọ na ọkara mita. Ọ bụ agadi "bi" nke idobere, ọ bụ tumadi a narị - a narị na iri anọ na afọ. Ke ofụri ofụri, nkezi uto nke osisi junipa - isii mita, afọ àmà site na iri isii na otu narị na iri afọ asaa, na ogwe n'obosara - site 20 ruo 30 cm.

The ọrụ nke understory shrub mgbe ịrụ Jasmine, cotoneaster, sumac tanning, viburnum, gordovina, osisi si otu phrygana, tomillyary, wdg Ọ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ na mkpọda nke riiji Markotkhsky - .. Ostepenennyh ụdị osisi junipa, nke yiri a park ahịhịa. Oké mmasị n'etiti ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ bụ Penayskaya oghere ebe nso junipers flaunts pine Pitsunda.

herbs

Junipa woodlands Sheskharisskoe - ọ na-Klondike herbs, nke e nwere ihe karịrị iri ise iche iche. N'etiti ha ka anyị nwere ike ịhụ orchids enwe na Punctate iris ala, Galium verum, mgbịrịgba Komarova, Ophrys Kọkeshịan, foxtail mmamiri, Fiebig mohnatoplodnuyu, onosma Multivalent, Yurina, alyssum tupolistny, bloodroot Crimea, seseli Pontic, Echinops Sphaerocephalus, astragalus vesicular, ụkwụ na-mkpụmkpụ, wheatgrass mbo, tulip Schrenk, asphodeline Crimea na ndị ọzọ. Karịsịa ọmarịcha anya ala EBIONITISM idobere na May, mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a herbs oge ntoju.

The uru nke idobere

Junipa woodlands Sheskharisskoe bụghị n'efu bụ a Nature Reserve, nke bụ isiokwu ala nchebe. The uru nke ya ibu, na ihe ọ bụla akụkụ ị na-ele anya.

• Nke a ihe bụ a mmiri nduzi - igbukpọsị oké ọhịa ga-eduga emeghasịkwa nke mmiri ọchịchị ke dum mpaghara.
• Osisi chebe ala mbibi, bụ karịsịa ngwangwa ozize ebe a.
• Junipa dị oké mkpa na-emepụta ọgwụ (ọgwụ), na-esi ísì (mkpa mmanụ), na ọbụna nri ụlọ ọrụ (n'ihi na ọ na-arụpụta ngwa nri ka mkpọ azụ na anụ).
• Green osisi kpọrọ ikuku "gwọọkwa", na-atọhapụ a bukwanu ego nke obodo bekee nke nwere bactericidal na antifungal mmetụta.
• Ụfọdụ n'ime osisi woodlands Sheskharisskogo ndị dị oké nkà mmụta sayensị na mmasị n'ihi na ha bụ ihe ahụ fọdụrụ. Ha "mgbọrọgwụ gbatia" ọbụna n'oge ịdị adị nke Tethys Ocean. Ndị a osisi na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ha mkpa ha ga-echebe ka udara ya anya.

Na N'ezie, anyị ekwesịghị ileghara aesthetic uru nke idobere, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ọmarịcha nkuku nke Russia. Ọdịdị ebe a ẹnịm fọrọ nke nta ke akpasarade ụdị, nke na-adọrọ na ókèala junipa woodlands ndị njem si dị iche iche na nkuku nke mba.

njem

N'etiti obodo ndị ahụ bụ n'akụkụ aka Nature Reserve "Sheskharisskoe junipa woodlands" - Gelendzhik na Novorossiysk. Ọ bụ naanị eke na ọtụtụ ndị njem na ezumike na ndị a Black Sea ntụrụndụ, na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-ahụ eke na pearl. Na mgbakwunye na n'elu nke mkpọda bụ hụrụ oche, nke awade ebube echiche nke n'ọnụ mmiri na obodo nke Gelendzhik. Nke na-enwekwu ndị na-eruba n'ime ndị ọbịa. The Reserve ahazi mgbe tours, nke na-ekewet bụghị naanị site na spa, ma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na ụmụ akwụkwọ na mpaghara.

Junipa woodlands Sheskharisskoe: gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ Botanical Reserve

Ka ọ dịgodị, na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ na idobere bụ ogbenye. Idi nso ka isi eme emmepe nwere a na-adịghị mma mmetụta na "ike" nke woodlands. Osisi na-ebibi dị ka a N'ihi nke na-egbu osisi, ọkụ na ọtụtụ chepụtara. Obodo na-agbalịsi ike-ata nri anu-ulo na idobere, ndị njem nleta na-ahapụ n'azụ mkpofu ... Ma ọ bụrụ na n'ọdịnihu dị nso ọnọdụ ga-agbanwe agbanwe, mgbe ahụ, ndị na-esi ga-irreversible maka idobere.

Ke adianade ike anthropogenic mmetụta, na-egwu a na-ezighị ezi ọrụ dị ka a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrịa, nká akọrọ osisi na ụmụ ahụhụ na pests, dị ka osisi junipa ahumachi. N'ihi junipa umu na-na-nta; ha na-anwụ, na-eji dochie ha na nke kacha mma-abịa deciduous osisi.

Junipa woodlands Sheskharisskoe taa bụ na ihe ize ndụ. Na ọnọdụ a na-achọ kpam kpam ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe ga-akpọrọ, Russia ize ndụ adịkwa otu n'ime ya kasị mkpa eke nkiri.

Otú na-eke pearl?

Sheskharisskoe junipa woodlands, dị ka nke ahụ a kọwara n'elu, de jure bụ a Nature Reserve, ma de facto - "thoroughfare". Ọkachamara na-ekwu na ịzọpụta pearl dịkarịa ala n'ụdị nke ọ na ugbu a, nwere, ga-ekwe ka bụrụkwa na ịdị edinam. Ya bụ: cessation nke ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ (ma e wezụga nnyocha na mmepe) nke dị n'ókèala ntụrụndụ ebe, zuru mkpuchi nke ụzọ na ụzọ usoro, nakwa dị ka ozugbo mweghachi nke na-ama mebiri emebi ebe. All nke a nwere ike eweta ụfọdụ mgbaka nwe nke njem ulo oru, ma ọ nwere ike na-a Nature Reserve, onye bara uru na-esi ike overestimate.