K-8 (okpuru mmiri). Ọnwụ nke nuclear okpuru mmiri K-8

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị sie ike ma dị ize ndụ agha specialties bụ a ọrụ submariner. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ ndị Soviet Union zoro ezo ọdachi eme na submarines, nke ghọrọ ihe na-akpata mmadụ tara. The gbanwere na 1989, mgbe mba ahụ nile shuddered na ozi ọma nke ihe mberede na a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri "Komsomolets". N'otu oge ahụ na-ekwu banyere ọdachi ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ọnọdụ ndị ahụ furu efu okpuru mmiri K 8.

e ji mara

K-8 - a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri nke Soviet Navy na nuclear chernobyl, bụ nke e guzobere ke kpuchie nke oru ngo 627 A "Kit". Site na ya na-ewu malitere na 1957, n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1960, ndị ọhụrụ okpuru mmiri e debara aha na Northern Fleet. K-8 (okpuru mmiri) nwere ndị na-esonụ nkọwa:

• ogologo - 1074 cm;
• Obosara - 796 cm;
• Omimi - 300 m;
• speed n'okpuru mmiri - 30 mara akpụ;
• nkezi omimi - 565 cm;
• surfaced adị- 15,5 mara akpụ.

The mbụ mberede

Mgbe K-8 (okpuru mmiri) e kuchiri site Soviet Navy ya mbụ na-atụghị anya na ọnọdụ e ofu: ruptured anwụrụ jụrụ circuit na ntarama leakage nke coolant na ike ntọhapụ nke redioaktivu gas. N'ihi ya, akụkụ nke-arụ ọrụ natara a pụtara ịrịba radieshon dose, mgbe atọ akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ịrịba ama na-ahụkarị nke nnukwu radieshon ọrịa a chọpụtara na. Yiri ejiriwo ihe na-erukwa na June 1 nakwa na October 8 nke 1961 afọ, otú ahụ Navy, malitere ikwu na K-8 - okpuru mmiri ọrụ nke bụ-eyi ndụ egwu.

Ihe bu na mberede

Na oge site na mmalite nke August 1966 ka July 1968 na nuclear okpuru mmiri K-8 dị na ama-ano "Zvezdochka", ebe o mere ka a isi overhaul. Ke adianade do, na May 1969 ahụmahụ-adanye na mmiri a họpụtara ọchịagha nke ụgbọ mmiri VB Bessonov, ozugbo merie ndị ùgwù nke ndi oru ugbo. N'ihi ya, o yiri ka anya na K-8 (okpuru mmiri) nwere ike iweghachi ya aha, na ọ ga-aba na-akpọ "bụrụ ọnụ."

Mediterranean ibugo onu

N'abalị nke February 17 nke 1970, K-8 (okpuru mmiri), na-arụ ọrụ nke nwere ezi ọzụzụ, si a isi ke Gremikha na mbụ ha na-adịru ogologo kwurula igodo. Ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri e nyere ya iwu ka ọ gaa ebe nke North Atlantic na-akụkụ ke "Ocean-70" kasị ukwuu ọkà mmụta sayensị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet Navy n'okpuru aha. Ha malitere ndokwa maka April 14, na ikpeazụ egwuregwu ụbọchị na ememe nke centenary nke VI Lenin.

April 8

Ọnwụ nke okpuru mmiri K-8 mere na mmiri nke na-Bay of Biscay. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ na-adịghị anya na Azores, na e nweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke nsogbu. April 8 maka nrigo si a omimi nke 160 m na wheelhouse hydroacousticians K-8, ebe okpuru mmiri ike Gịnị rue, ọkụ malitere. N'otu oge ahụ na ọchịagha kọrọ ọkụ, nke mere na 7th ogige. The arụ ọrụ malitere ozugbo-alụ ọgụ maka ndụ, na 5 nkeji mgbe e mesịrị okpuru mmiri bụ n'elu. Ọnọdụ na-mgbagwoju anya site na eziokwu na ọkụ malitere ịgbasa ngwa ngwa na a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri site n'ikuku ducts. Na oge a, na-na ọkụ na-anọkwasị kemgbe 7th ogige Haslavsky ọrụ B., A. Chudinov, G. G. Shostakovskii ígwè na mere a ezigbo feat: ha ghọtara na ha Rome onwe ha ọdịda,-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri battened ala onu ma gbochie thermal gbawaranụ. Ọzọkwa, ha na-enwe ike ịkwụsị nuclear chernobyl.

April 9

N'etiti abalị, ndị ọrụ rigoro akwa site a Central post. Na 2 am, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-esi ezigbo ike otdrait imu nwa 8th ogige, me 4 ndị na-ebu 15 ozu. The na-akpata ọnwụ dị arọ anwụrụ ọkụ na enweghị nchebe. Ọzọkwa jisiri napụta 19 arụ ọrụ ndị òtù nke 4th ogige. Mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ sere n'elu-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri aka iso alụ ọgụ maka ndụ.

N'ehihie, oké osimiri obodo mụbara, na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri malitekwara inye akụ. Ịrụ ụka a ọnọdụ e mere ịfụ isi ụgbọ dị arọ tankị, ma ọ amịghịkwa dịghị ezi ihe.

Mgbe e mesịrị, 43 ndi oru ugbo ndị òtù kpọpụrụ na iga, na ndị fọdụrụnụ na-enịm ke akpa abụọ compartments na na akwa.

Nzọpụta na ọnwụ

Kasị nke pesonel nke K-8 e na ụgbọ mmiri "Avior" esịnede Bulgaria. Na onodu nke a oké ifufe na-akwọ ụgbọ agha na-azọpụta ụgbọ mmiri, ma ka a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri kpuo. Ọnwụ nke nuclear okpuru mmiri K-8 ghọrọ ndị mbụ bụ isi ọnwụ nke nuclear nsoro. Total gburu 52 arụ ọrụ òtù, ma ọ nọgidere ruo mgbe ebighị ebi okpuru mmiri tọgbọ 490 kilomita site n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Spain na a omimi nke 4680 m.

nchoputa

Iji dokwuo anya ọnọdụ nke ọnwụ nke arịa Severomorsk malitere ozugbo na-arụ ọrụ ọchịchị ọrụ. E nwekwara na-ese n'elu mmiri isi "Volga" me ka ndi oru ugbo. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, a gwara ha na-egwu dum n'ezie ihe omume na ama ebe April 8-9, akpa on board okpuru mmiri K-181, nke bụ kpọmkwem oyiri nke K-8. Nke a investigative edinam o kwere ka ha guzosie ike, na iwu nke okpuru mmiri na ya arụ ọrụ n'okpuru mberede n'echeghị nnọọ professionally na competently.

Ọchịchị iwu nwụrụ anwụ onyeisi okpuru mmiri VB Bessonov e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union, na ndị ọzọ niile na ikike ndị isi na ndị ọrụ nche e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star. Dị ka ndị ikom, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ, na ndị ahụ lanarịrịnụ osụk aka Ọla Ushakov.

ebe nchekwa

Olee otú ọ na e mere Soviet ugboro, ihe mberede na K-8 ga-esi ọtụtụ ikpughe. Otú ọ dị, abụọ èzí Gremikha e renamed na nsọpụrụ nke ọchịagha nke okpuru mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri dọkịta Yuri Ilchenko. Ikpeazụ ndụ ha n'àjà, adịkwa ha ume ngwa ejikwara otu n'ime ndi oru ugbo na-òtù, bụ onye na-ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge nke mberede.

4 afọ mgbe ihe mberede n'otu obodo, na ncheta e arụnyere. On ya ị pụrụ ịhụ na ndi oru ugbo nke K-8 (okpuru mmiri), na ndepụta nke ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ na e dere "submariners ndị nwụrụ na oru, ka n'ụzọ zuru ezu izute ha ụgwọ."

Ugbu a na ị maara otú furu efu nke mbụ nuclear submarines nke Russian Navy, na nke ahụ bụ ihe na-akpata ọdachi.