Kalanchoe: dịgasị iche iche, aha, foto, na-elekọta Atụmatụ

Kalanchoe - Evergreen perennial osisi bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na anụ ụlọ floriculture, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na nke ji achọ anya, kamakwa n'ihi na nke pụrụ iche na-agwọ ọrịa Njirimara.

Kalanchoe pinnate: ogwu-dọkịta

Ọtụtụ ọgwụ na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-ewere Kalanchoe pinnate (Kalanchoe ma Briofillum) - elu (banyere 1 mita) osisi na adụ eguzo ị ga na uru na-egbuke egbuke green epupụta: suprotivno oval na ala, ke ukot, na pinnatisect, kewara 3- 5 cloves nso n'elu. N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ, Kalanchoe pinnate (foto) e ekesa n'àgwàetiti Madagascar, na okpomọkụ Africa, South-East Asia.

The overground akụkụ nke osisi ọgaranya organic asịd, polysaccharides, flavonoids, catechins, tannins, vitamin C, macro- na microelements, nke e ọma na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọnya-agwọ ọrịa ma na mgbochi mkpali Njirimara nwere ihe ọṅụṅụ osisi maka nke Ome na ọhụrụ epupụta nke Kalanchoe chọrọ rinsed ọma na-agba ọsọ mmiri, guzo n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị maka a izu (na okpomọkụ nke 7-10 ° ^C), mgbe ^ahụ, site na a grinder na nkume igwe nri, tupu igba ogwu na site esi . Si dapụtara slurry site 4 n'ígwé nke cheesecloth chọrọ ka pịa ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-enye ya na-eguzo na friji ruo ụbọchị atọ, ẹdụk na tinye chloroform (ha ọnụego nke 0,5%) maka canning.

Kalanchoe na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Na ọgwụ ngwa dị na-agwọ ọrịa ihe ọṅụṅụ na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá, Burns na frostbites. Ọ na-kụnyere n'ime ntị, imi na anya na ọgwụgwọ nke mbufụt, rhinitis, Sinusitis. Na a oyi ihe ọṅụṅụ nke osisi a ga-jiriwo mmiri na a ruru nke 1 na nke 5, na-atasị ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị. The dị ọcha eke ngwaahịa nakwa kwagaa imi, ma nwere ike ime ihe na mucosa iwe na-eme ka oké Nje.

Na mkpali Filiks ke afo na akụrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ Kalanchoe ingested site coughing ọ na-atụ aro ka na-aṅụ na mmanụ aṅụ. Finely sliced ma nye na otu iko esi mmiri doo osisi (2 tbsp. Spoons) enyemaka sachapụkwa ikpa ngosipụta nke otutu. Nke a ude mmiri na-ewepu ngafe abụba, tightens pores na akpụkpọ disinfectant, ike ga-eji maka kwa ehichapụkwa ihu. Pharmaceutic preparations dabere na Kalanchoe, iche nke ukwuu n'ime nwere ọgwụ Njirimara, n'ọtụtụ ebe choro na ophthalmic na eze omume.

Ude dabeere na Kalanchoe nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè enyere nje na-ebupụta (ọnyá, Burns, ọnyá). N'ihi ya nkwadebe a chọrọ iji nkeji iri na ise cup ihe ọṅụṅụ na osisi, tinye 0,5 iko nke olive mmanụ (ma ọ bụ gbazee butter), okpomọkụ na a mmiri saa na obụpde ruo ọkara awa, na-akpali mgbe nile.

Kalanchoe pinnate, photos nke n'ụzọ doro anya na-enye mma nke osisi, ike ga-eji maka culinary nzube. Epupụta nke a osisi na-a bara uru adianade salads, sauces, purees na na-karịsịa na-atụ aro ka ndị mmadụ na gastric ọnyá afọ, ime, na-ata ahụhụ site na toxicosis na ọrịa mamịrị.

A mfe salad Ntụziaka na Kalanchoe:

Itucha ọma na iri epupụta nke Kalanchoe, mix na dil na pasili, oge na nnu na fesa na grated sie egg.

Kalanchoe "cat ntị"

Si dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị Kalanchoe mbụ ọdịdị guzo site na ike nke Kalanchoe Nnọọ. Low (banyere 30 cm) osisi ji slabovetvyaschimisya semilignified kwem alaka ị ga. The epupụta ndị uru, ìhè green, oblong, na obere kwesiri ngosi na-egbuke egbuke brownish ezé na n'ọnụ. "Cat ntị" Kalanchoe akpọ ụdị oké ìhè pubescence nkpuchi mpempe akwụkwọ nke efere.

N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ, Nnọọ kalanchoe blooms na obere umbellate inflorescences ọbara ọbara-acha odo odo okooko osisi. Na ụlọ ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ anya bụ omume na-enwe mmasị obere.

Nke ezigbo mejupụtara nke ala n'ụlọ na-eto eto rụrụ ala, bụ nke ọma permeable ka ikuku na mmiri. Nke a nwere ike na-enweta site na-agbakwunye a obere ego nke Ntụ ájá. The isi mejupụtara nwere ike ji mee turf mpempe akwụkwọ na ala hà akụkụ. Kalanchoe, amụba nke bụ nnọọ ihe dị mfe usoro, ebuwanye dịtụ nwayọọ nwayọọ, Ugboro transplantation na-adịghị mkpa. Adult osisi na-atụ aro ka repot na ọhụrụ ala 1 bụla 2-3 afọ. containers size ga-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi afọ nke ifuru: na-eto eto na osisi, na-eji a obere ifuru ite n'ihi na ndị okenye - ọzọ, dị ka akụkụ nke Kalanchoe.

Iji bufee osisi kwesịrị ịkpachara anya ka ga-esi n'ime ite. Tichapu ala malite na mgbọrọgwụ na-atụ aro iji gbochie mmebi. Na njikere akpa mkpa wụsa ọhụrụ ala nke osisi a dọgharịala. The ala kwesịrị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ndị mejupụtara nke gara aga otu, ma ifuru ga-esi ike na-mgbọrọgwụ. Kpamkpam osisi adapts a izu.

Kalanchoe: amụba

Mgbasa nke Kalanchoe - pụtara mfe usoro, nke na-eji na esiwe na akwukwo cuttings. The truncated ụdị nke chọrọ ubé akọrọ, mgbe ahụ kụrụ akpali mmasị mkpụrụ ma na-na a ìhè ebe na okpomọkụ agaghị ala karịa exponent ²⁰ C, na oge ala mmiri. Okporo gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ a izu. I nwere ike na-eche maka mgbọrọgwụ site n'itinye Ome na efe n'elu mgbọrọgwụ n'ime mmiri.

Ọzọkwa, kalanchoe, nke e ji a dịgasị iche iche nke iche iche na agba palette, propagated site osisi, nke mkpa rụrụ ala kụrụ na oge site na February ka April. Mgbe niile moisturize. Crops kwesịrị nọ na a okpomọkụ nso nke 20-23 ^° C na a ga-Ome seedlings na obere containers na-eche maka epupụta, na mgbe ahụ na dọgharịala n'ime akụwa. N'oge uto na-eto eto osisi dị mkpa ka ifatilaiza mgbe obere doses nke ịnweta ngwaahịa. N'ihi na-akpụ a mara mma ohia Ome tuo aro.

Ndị a na mbụ "mpi"

N'ihi na ihe ọhụrụ udi nke n'ụlọ na-eto eto kalanchoe ọtụtụ-eji "diya mpi", ji mara mma, miri dissected serrated epupụta na vaguely yiri a shaggy agịga. Ya uru succulent Ome dị ka ifuru ibu ọbịa na-ebi, na ala òkè nke nta nke nta kpughere, nke na-adịghị ebelata na mma nke perennial, na-eji dị ka a ampelnoe. The ike na-aghọ ihe ịchọ mma na ihe ọ bụla n'elu ala, Kalanchoe Latsianita dị ka ọ na-akpọ, nnọọ undemanding na-elekọta. Ji achọ Njirimara n'ụzọ zuru ezu ìhè na ọnọdụ na ndịda windo.

The isi ihe nke ilekọta Kalanchoe "diya mpi" na ndi fọduru nke umu dịkwa:

• Atọ. Hiri nne, ma ọ bụghị mgbe na mmiri na okpomọkụ; ezi obere - na oyi. Mmiri kwesịrị adụ, iji chebe. Spraying bụghị amanyere bụ iwu, ma e wezụga na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị.
• Okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ. N'ihi na ụdị Kalanchoe maka ezigbo na mmepe bụ okpomọkụ nke + 18-28 ^{° C} na okpomọkụ na + 10-12 ^{° C} - na oyi.
• Fertilizing, mejupụtara na oge ngwa nke ịnweta ma organic ngwaahịa. Site store n'onwe bụ kacha adabara fatịlaịza n'ihi na cacti.

Banyere "ohere" Kalanchoe umu

Kalanchoe trubkotsvetny bụ a perennial shrub na ọtụtụ tubular grayish-green epupụta, na mkpa ibe nke burgundy ma ọ bụ pink. Mgbe n'elu mpempe akwụkwọ efere ya nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke "ụmụ" - ụmụ buds netinye osisi "ohere" n'echiche. The epupụta banyere 10 cm n'ogologo, na-ewekarị na iferi ogwe oppositely. The okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie, mere ka nke 4 na-adịghị gwakọtara petals. Okooko hiri nne.

On a stunningly mara mma ma na fashionable kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Ikekwe, ihe kasị ewu ewu na ime ụlọ cultivation bụ kalanchoe blossfeldiana - a stunningly mara mma succulent (store mmiri ha na nsụkọrọ) na mara mma, obi ọmịiko epupụta na ndị mara mma okooko osisi. Ornamental osisi pụrụ ime nnọọ gbanwee ụlọ ohere, decorating ya na yi ágbá na agba. Ihe dị mkpa na ihe ịga nke ọma na mmepe bụ anwụ na nke ukwuu nke Kalanchoe ga-adị nnọọ ukwuu.

The omumu nke Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana, aha ya bụ mgbe ndị German breeder Robert Blossfeldiana, bụ agwaetiti nke Madagascar. Na ọdịdị, ọ na-etolite na Kalanchoe na-acha uhie uhie okooko osisi (mgbe ụfọdụ oroma). Ozuzu sayensị osisi na-emegharị ka ụlọ ọnọdụ, ijikwa mee ka mụ na mara mma nke ukwuu iche iche.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, elekọta n'ụlọ maka na ya dị nnọọ mfe, blooms si 6 8 izu. Inflorescences dị ka okooko na-atụ aro ka ewepụtụ ọkara. Nke a aghụghọ na-iji na-akpali akpali n'ihu okooko. Mgbe osisi pue kpamkpam, ọ na-achọrọ bee mbụ epupụta, na bee mmiri. A edinam ga-eme ka a na ibe edokọbara ọhụrụ buds na oge ntoju ọzọ anya.

Care n'ụlọ kwesịrị ekwesị nri nke ifuru na ị chọrọ ike ime ke ndaeyo. Site n'inye ọkụ n'ihi na 10 awa na 14 awa nke ọchịchịrị oge nke kalanchoe, nke a na-ewere a mkpụmkpụ-ụbọchị osisi, ihe na-amasị ukwuu okooko mgbe 4 ọnwa. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inwe a ae masterpiece nke New Year na-achọrọ, ebe ọ bụ na n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke September, dina ya oké ọchịchịrị enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ ma ọ bụ enịm ke a kọbọd si 18,00 pm ka 07.00 am. The kacha nta okwu nke a usoro - 1 ọnwa. Na ogologo okooko oge ga-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-ufiop. N'ihi na oge nke dị iche iche iche iche nke "na-adịghị ụbọchị" dị iche iche, ma ga-na-na-erughị 1.0-1.5 ọnwa.

Mgbe ọdịdị buds kalanchoe blossfeldiana, lekọta n'ụlọ maka na ya dị mfe n'ihi na ọbụna novice grower a choro iji na-etinye na window na-eche maka mmalite nke okooko. N'oge a, osisi ga-ejupụta mkpuchi, nke na oyi nwere ike ndokwa site wuru n'aka. osisi ga-ngwa ngwa na-ewuli elu a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ma okooko ga-ogbenye na adịte anara full mkpuchi n'afọ ahụ dum.

Mere kalanchoe blossfeldiana aghọwo otú ewu ewu, n'ezie tupu ọ bụ nnọọ ihe a obere osisi na ụlọ? Wide ina nwere ike kọwara nnukwu nhọrọ ọrụ, nzube nke nke bụ ịme bụghị nanị ọgwụ di iche iche (dị ka ọ na-akwanyere kalanchoe), kamakwa mara mma okooko iche.

Calandiva - maa mma bi obodo ụlọ

Malite na-emepe emepe ọhụrụ iche iche nke ọgaranya nwa ehi, sturdy ị ga, kọmpat udi na ọtụtụ okooko osisi dị iche iche na agba tọrọ na 1980. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana na-acha odo odo, pink, ọbara ọbara, oroma, na-acha ọcha na ọbụna bi-acha okooko osisi ngwa ngwa nweela ewu ewu gburugburu ụwa. Ọ na-aga n'ihu ike a masterpiece na 2002, mgbe ifuru, nke anọ petals kama nke mbụ integer 32. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha yiri a miniature rosettes e wepụrụ, na inflorescence dị ka a dum dị ka a nnukwu obi ụtọ nke Terry. Bred umu bụ a Dwarf ụdị kalanchoe blossfeldiana na a na-akpọ Calandiva. Nke a ala succulent na oké uru ị ga, na ncherita-epupụta ndị mkpụmkpụ, ji a gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba na mechie-ovoid udi. Ziri ezi abụọ okooko osisi na-anakọtara na racemose inflorescence apical, ẹnamde anya a dịgasị iche iche nke agba. Okooko na-ewe ihe a ogologo oge - site 6 11 izu, site n'ubọchi mbu nke oyi ka ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ. N'ihi ọkachamara ozuzu ọrụ Kalanchoe Terry obere susceptible ka ọrịa na, dị ka ndị ọzọ ụdị, na-karịsịa na-achọ na-elekọta.

atọ Atụmatụ

Na ime ụlọ hotikoisho ekesa a dịgasị iche iche nke Kalanchoe ka Rosalina mix - nso a dịgasị iche iche Calandiva ma ihe miniature. The osisi e ji na-egbuke egbuke green, oval, na wavy ihu epupụta. Terry pụta ụwa agba ụda si ìhè oroma na-acha odo odo. Na-elekọta nke osisi bụghị ejighị. Enweghị mmasị na ngafe mmiri mmiri, otú Rosaline mmiri mix kwesịrị nnọọ nlezianya na moderately site ịchịkwa mmiri okpomọkụ.

Atọ osisi bụ ugboro ugboro, ma dị ukwuu. Kalanchoe, iche nke e nwere ihe karịrị 200 iche iche, bụ ike imubanye mmiri ke epupụta na-adị mfe idi ogologo oge nke oké ọkọchị. Ọ bụghị na-atụ aro overabundance nke mmiri na ala nke pụrụ iduga ngwa ngwa ire ere nke na-akpata usoro. Na okpomọkụ, atọ a chọrọ iji mee ka ọ bụla 7-10 ụbọchị. N'oge oyi, na ọkọnọ nke mmiri na-ebelata. Na oyi na-atụ oge bụ ezu otu atọ ọ bụla ọnwa abụọ, na-ezu ihicha ụrọ amaghị onwe ya. Iji zere ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na sump ala nke ite ga-akwadebe a ọma drainage oyi akwa.

Isi

Kalanchoe, nke iche na-adọrọ mmasị pụtara ìhè di iche iche na dissimilarity ka ọ bụla ọzọ, bụ ihe undemanding osisi na-emegharị nke ọma kwesịrị ekwesị n'ụlọ na-elekọta. Ọ pụrụ enịm n'ebe ọ bụla na ulo, ebe ọ dịkarịa ala mgbe ụfọdụ ga-ada ìhè anyanwụ. Ọ kasị mma na-eme ndokwa na okooko osisi na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ window sills. Mgbe ezughi oke ìhè-anata Kalanchoe amalite ịjụ oyi na-anwụ anwụ.

Osisi bụ kpamkpam-eguzosi ike n'ihe ka okpomọkụ agụ na ike anabata ọbụna jụụ. Ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na n'èzí ọdịnaya. Ikpo ifuru bụghị egwu, na a elu okpomọkụ na-atụ aro ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke irrigations.

Ọ bụrụ na epupụta nke osisi malitere ịgbanwe udi, na ị ga na-ike gbatia - ọ bụ oge ewepụtụ. Wepụ-atụ aro kwa ogologo ị ga, nke nwere ike mgbe ahụ ga-eji na seedlings na kpọnwụrụ akụkụ nke osisi. N'oge okpomọkụ, na-azọpụta a ji achọ ifuru-enwe mmetụta ya n'elu tuo aro.

Kalanchoe "nwere ike" ọcha ikuku si pathogenic ụmụ nje na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, "dọkịta ezinụlọ" ma ọ bụ "ụlọ Ginseng," na ọtụtụ-eji maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọrịa.

Ọrịa na pests

Kalanchoe, dị ka ọ bụla kụrụ n'ubi, bụghị dịghịzi si otiti nke ọrịa na pests. Na oké mmiri nke ala na spraying nwere ike emetụta na powdery mildew. The N'ihi ya nke ngafe mmiri na oyi bụ ihe infestation nke botrytis - kpụrụ na epupụta na a grayish oge ntoju. Ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ndị a na-mere site n'itinye insecticidal preparations.

Kalanchoe si pests nwere ike na-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ, mites na aphids. Si Shunem na-akpata ihicha nke osisi, nwere ike na-ewepụ site na ngwa nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Na aphids, ịzụlite na ị ga na epupụta ná mmalite nkebi nke omume nwere ike na-achịkwa site na iji a ngwọta ncha. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emetụta dum osisi ọ ga-mkpa bee na aka ụmụ ahụhụ.

Ntoputa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-egosi a grayish mkpuchi na n'elu-ala akụkụ nke osisi, onye steeti a na imebi n'ike n'ike, na e nwere a ero akwụsị okooko. Iji tufuo nke ajọ doo-esichara na ihe mmanya solution, ụmụ ahụhụ jiri nwayọọ wepụ ahịhịa, mgbe ahụ, hichapụ ya ọzọ na otụk ebe.