Key ụbọchị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ: The Battle nke Stalingrad, tank agha na Prokhorovka, agha Kursk

Ná mmalite oge okpomọkụ nke 1941, na ndị ọzọ kpomkwem June 22 na-aghọ aghụghọ na orure nke German World War II malitere. Hitler na ndị òtù ya kere atụmatụ "Barbarossa", nke USSR nwere na-meriri ozugbo. The akwụkwọ e banyere on 18 December 1940.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị ga-echeta ihe ndị bụ isi na ụbọchị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na nyefee a na ihe ọmụma na ụmụ. Ná mmalite nke ndị agha na ndị agha Germany bụ ike na ụwa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'out oge na atọ ntụziaka ma na-ozugbo ẹkemụm Baltic States, Leningrad, Kiev na Moscow.

Onye aghụghọ na-agha

August 23, 1939 bịanyere aka a ndị na-abụghị ime ihe ike mmeko n'etiti abụọ mba - Germany na USSR. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ kwere na o nyere aka na-amalite a agha see.

Dị ka mmeko, mba abụọ nwere ezere ihe ọ bụla ime ihe ike, ma onwe ha ma na njikọ aka ha na ndị ọzọ nche. Contractors nwekwara enweghị na-akwado mmekota, nke nwere ike ịgụnye mba ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na atụmatụ ndị agha omume eduzi megide Germany ma ọ bụ ndị Soviet Union. Signatories bụ:

• si Soviet Union - Vyacheslav Molotov;
• si German n'akụkụ - Joachim von Ribbentrop.

The ụbọchị mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke nkwekọrịta, Germany wakporo Poland.

Gịnị mere m okpu atụmatụ "Barbarossa"?

All gbara gburugburu Hitler maara na ọ kenyere ya weghara USSR. Iwu ịzụlite a plan weghara natara General Marks. O nyere Hitler a ole na ole nhọrọ. Gịnị mere m okpu atụmatụ "Barbarossa"? German ọgụgụ isi ọhụma enyocha ihe agha ike nke USSR na mmụọ nke Red Army. Dị ka ya, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na Soviet Union rụrụ ugboro isii na-erughị warplanes, karịa ka ọ bụ n'eziokwu.

malite ese okwu

Belarus, Ukraine na Baltic States ahụhụ si na bombu site German ụgbọelu mbụ. Nke a mere na 3:30 am June 22, 1941. Na akwụkwọ ahụ, Zhukov "Ikike icheta na Reflections" na-na-nyere ndị na-esonụ ọgụgụ. Na agha aka:

• 4950 ọgụ ugbo elu;
• 3712 tankị;
• 153 German nkewa.

elu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụta ihe niile bụ isi ụbọchị nke WWII, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ na-emetụta mmalite ya. Ọ bụ a udo usiahautịn June 22 - na-agụsị akwụkwọ kelere chi ọbụbọ, anyị kwuru ka e mesịa ka ụlọ akwụkwọ na-akwadebe maka ogo mmadụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere atụmatụ na nrọ na kwụsịrị German tankị na ụgbọ elu. Goebbels mara ọkwa na ndị ya na-agha na 5:30 am. Ọ na-agụ Hitler ọgwụgwọ nke Germany ozugbo redio.

Brest Ebe e wusiri ike - mbụ hit

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle niile bụ isi WWII ụbọchị, na-agbachitere ebe siri ike na obodo nke Brest - ọ bụ ihe ịrịba feat nke ndị agha, ndị ezinụlọ ha na dị nnọọ ndị mmadụ. German agha zubere ime ya ọbụna n'ụbọchị mbụ nke agha.

Defense ẹkenịmde 3,500 ndị mmadụ:

• 17 ókè-ala unit;
• Unit 6 nke na 42 nke bipu nkewa;
• 132nd battalion nke NKVD.

Brest Ebe e wusiri ike atọhapụ ndị Germany 28 July 1944.

The agha ebipuru si Red Army. Dị ka a n'ihi nke hurricane nke ogbunigwe ọku niile nkwukọrịta na na nkwukọrịta na-abụghị ụwa E bibiri. Ugbua on June 24 Nazi ikpe were ebe ewusiri ike. Agbapụ ewe nu na ebe ruo mgbe August.

Ndị siri agbachitere Brest Ebe e wusiri ike - a ezi ihe nlereanya nke ịhụ mba n'anya. May 8, 1965, e nyere ya aha nke dike-Ebe e wusiri ike. Na 1971, ọ ghọrọ ihe-ncheta.

agha Smolensk

Site July 10 na September 10, 1941 ama ada itie Agha nke Smolensk. Ndị Nazi bu megide Western Front. -Ndi-agha nke atọ Reich e nwere ugboro abụọ ka ọtụtụ ndị agha na ugboro anọ dị ka ọtụtụ tankị. The ọrụ nke ndị Nazi bụ anyị kwụsị Western Front n'ime iberibe na-ebibi ndị agha ahụ na-ịgbachitere Smolensk. N'ụzọ dị otú a ha na-azọrọ na e ikpochapụ ụzọ Moscow.

Agha nke Smolensk - a WWII omume na nke ndị Germany nwere okpu oge mbụ ebe mmalite nke see okwu n'etiti Germany na USSR. Soviet agha heroically gbachiteere a direction bụ 2 ọnwa. The iro anaghị atụ anya ka ndị dị otú ahụ na-eguzogide. Nke a emeela ka a zuru ezu mmebi nke niile Wehrmacht atụmatụ. Kama, ngwa ngwa kpọọ nke Moscow, na onye iro e amanye gaa agbachitere na ọnọdụ ha.

weghara Ukraine

Nazi Germany hụrụ na Ukraine bụ putara ighe mkpa ihe. Germany mkpa coal, nke na-mined na Donetsk mpaghara, Krivoy Rog ore nakwa dị ka ala ubi.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-a-emeri na Mgbe ahụ, ọrụ n'iji ókèala Ukraine, ndị agha Germany nwere ike inyere aka na ndịda direction of Central otu ọrụ ibe ya ndị na kpọọ nke Moscow. Hitler nwere ike ọ gaghị emeri na àmụmà ọsọ mba a, ma Red Army nwere ịtọgbọ.

WWII Key Mgbagwoju metụtara ndị Ukraine:

• Red Army ekpe isi obodo nke Ukraine, September 19, 1941.
• German agha nwere Odessa, October 16, 1941.
• Kharkov nyefere October 24, 1941

mmeri Union

August 14, 1941 e guzobere na Atlantic Charter - a akwụkwọ nke e nzube bụ isi nke agha megide onye fasizim na-ekwu. The e nwere okwu on board na British ship "Prince of Wales", nke kwụsịrị na Newfoundland. Aka nkwupụta, Roosevelt na Churchill. The Soviet Union na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mba sonyeere Atlantic Charter 24 September 1941. A iwu akwụkwọ mgbochi Hitler mmekota kọwaa ụwa iji mgbe mmeri nke ndị Nazi na ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ihe e kere eke nke UN.

Mmiri na February 2 - Agha nke Stalingrad

The kpọọ nke Stalingrad dị mkpa ka ndị Nazi. The Germany chọrọ n'okporo ụzọ:

• Caucasus (mmanụ ubi);
• Belata Volga;
• Kuban;
• Don.

Ọ bụ egwu iche na ọ ga-abụ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị agha Germany weghaara Stalingrad. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị Soviet agha ga-efu onye nke kasị mkpa waterways nke mba - na Volga River. On na ọ bụ ibu si Caucasus. Akada Stalingrad, onye iro chọrọ ebipụ Soviet Union si n'ebe ndịda akụkụ. Otu narị na iri abụọ na ụbọchị ise nke ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ihi na obodo, ma Stalingrad ọbọhọ. The standoff malitere July 17, 1942, na na na njedebe nke oyi 1943 (2 February) Stalingrad agha ahu meriri.

The agha Kursk

Mgbe e meriri ndị Nazi na Stalingrad, ndị agha Germany e wetara azụ na chọrọ ọbọ. Mmeri nke Red Army, kere ọnọdụ n'ihi Ịchụpụ onye iro si Ukraine. Na December 1942 malitere na ntọhapụ nke Donbass.

July 5, 1943 malitere Agha nke Kursk, nke e kere ụbọchị 50. Ọ biri mmeri nke Soviet agha. The Battle nke Kursk mere ka o kwe ịtọhapụ Kharkov na obodo ndị ọzọ nke Ukraine:

• Poltava;
• Chernigov;
• niile Donbass.

Prokhorovka (1943)

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1943, July 12, na Prokhorovka bụ kasị njọ agha na akụkọ ihe mere. N'ime otu awa, n'ọgbọ agha a jupụtara n'ala ya na-egbu maramara tankị, nke rapagidesiri ike egwu na-agba ruo mgbe onye iro ụgbọ ala adịghị ịgbawa. Soviet agha heroically biliri alụ ọgụ a na mechie iro ụzọ Kursk.

End of War: Nti Facts

German agha nyefere May 9, 1945 na 00:43 nkeji - ọ bụ a mmeri, a oké ihe omume na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. The kasị wụfuo ọbara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke USSR agha see kere 1418 ụbọchị. 9 May na 22:00 na ihe ịrịba ama nke mmeri nyere ekele si a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke égbè Moscow.

Nke a ụbọchị bụ njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ma ndị agha see abụghị ọgwụgwụ nke ụwa. E a nkwekorita nke mmekorita, nke nwere iji rụzuo. August 8, Soviet agha malitere ibuso Japan. Esemokwu ahụ were izu 2. Soviet agha meriri na Manchuria ike Kwantung Army.

Dị ka akwụkwọ, ndị Soviet Union bụ na a ala nke agha see na Germany ruo January 1955, ka anya dị ka ndị capitulation e adịghị aka a udo nkwekorita.

Echefula na isi WWII ụbọchị - ọ bụ ọrụ dịịrị onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị na ndị na-ekpechite ọnụ anyị ala. Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-ekwu na ndụ nke 65 nde mmadụ gafee n'ụwa. Cheta na i kwesịrị ime ka a ajọ ọdachi dịghị mgbe o metụrụ mmadu.