Khmelnytsky mpaghara. Ukraine, Khmelnytsky region, Khmelnitsky

Khmelnytsky region ... eleghị anya na ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-nụrụ banyere ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú a na mpaghara na n'ókèala Ukraine.

Onye nọ n'ebe na-agafe, onye gawara ụma, ihe atụ, ileta otu nke kasị mma na n'ùkwù ahịa nke mba ahụ, na e nwere ndị maara nke ya adị naanị n'ihi na nke dabara n'usoro dịka aha nke ama Hetman.

N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara na Khmelnitsky mpaghara obodo bụ n'ezie pụrụ iche. Ha nwere ike ịmụta banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala na omenala nke obodo nta dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke agbata obi na obodo. Na ndị obodo ahụ na-adị njikere mgbe nile bụghị naanị ịkọrọ akụkọ ndụ nke ndị nna nna ha, ma na-na-agba ndị njem nụrụ ụtọ na-utọ nke mba nri ma ghọta flavor na n'echiche nke ha n'ebe obibi ha.

general nkọwa

Kpere geographically Khmelnitsky mpaghara dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine na a na-ewere ezi obi nke hem.

The mkpa maka na nke a bụ n'ezie ezi: ya ubi na ala ahịhịa juru kpuchie na yi carpets, na mara mma ubi na oge ntoju na green ugwu nta nile. Ọ bụghị ya a paradise?

Ke ofụri ofụri, skirts abụghị maka ihe ọ bụla a na-akpọ ókè-ala na nnọọ emede onu, a ezigbo ihe atụ nke udo coexistence nke dị iche iche na okpukpe.

Ebe nke Khmelnitsky region - a n'ókèala ebe ọtụtụ narị afọ na-ebi nade na Russian Ukrainians, osisi, Tatars, ndị Germany na ndị Juu. Ọ bụ ike were ya na ebe na ụwa e ka a n'ala ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ n'udo bikọta ụka na n'ụlọ nzukọ, chọọchị na alakụba.

Gafee region, e nwere ebube castles. The kasị ama nke ha bụ n'ebe ndị dị ka Zhvanets, Satan, Starokonstantinov, Letichev, Medzhibozh, Izyaslav. Ọ bụghị banyere ịtụnanya Old Ebe e wusiri ike, emi odude ke Kamenetz-Podolsk.

obodo atụmatụ

Khmelnytsky region n'ókè-ala-territorial nkeji nke Ukraine dị ka Rivne (n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ), Zhytomyr (ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ), Vinnitsa (ọwụwa anyanwụ), Chernivtsi (ndịda), Ternopil (West) ebe.

Itunanya bu na, na ogologo nke region site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda - 220 km, na site na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - 120 km.

Podolsky elu (elu nke 270 na 370 m) emi odude ke akụkụ nke obodo. On ya n'ókèala nke Watershed nke Southern Bug, Dnieper na Dniester.

Volyn Upland (elevations na 329 m) emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba, na Polesie larịị (elu nke 200 na 250 m) - na n'ebe ugwu.

The kasị elu mgbe na ebe dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-. Ọ bụ ugwu Great Bugachiha. Ya elu - 409 m.

Ke ofụri ofụri Khmel'nyts'kyi ebe Khmelnitska karịsịa obụrede mbụre nke inwe a plurality nke osimiri. A ngụkọta nke 120, na ogologo nke ọ bụla n'ime ha - ihe karịrị 10 km.

Dniester - kasị akwara, na ogologo nke nke - 160 km. Ihe kacha mkpa tributaries - bụ Ushytsya, Zbruch, Southern Bug, Smotrych.

The ọdọ mmiri Goryn e nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri.

The kasị esite bụ Dniester. The idụhe ke region bụ ọnọdụ continental.

Unknown akụkọ ihe mere eme data

Khmelnitsky region ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere budata ese. Dị ka ị maara, na nmalite nke dị n'ókèala Podolia September 22, 1937, e guzobere Kamenetz-Podolsk mpaghara, ebe nlekọta nke ruo mgbe 1941 bụ obodo nke otu aha. Naanị January 4, 1954 na ọ e renamed n'ime Khmelnytsky, na-ebufe, karị, na center.

Olee otú ochie ndị mmadụ na-ebi n'ebe ahụ? Ajụjụ a bụ bụghị dị ka mfe zaa ka ọ pụrụ iyi na akpa ilekiri.

Ka ụbọchị, naanị banyere ya mara na na Bakota mgbe ogologo gwupụtara foduru nke ihe ochie ndị mọnk na ókèala Podolia a chọpụtara na ha adị n'ihi a 1362, e dere XI Ọ chọpụtara na., Na-egosi na oge nke ya na ntọala. Nke a pụtara na Khmelnytsky mpaghara (ma ọ bụ kama, ya mmezi) bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na Ukraine.

Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na n'oge na-Tatar mbuso agha nke ìgwè ndị mọnk zoro n'ọgba, ndị jụrụ jụ okwukwe ha, na n'ihi na nke a na ha na-immured ndụ n'ebe ahụ.

People of ndị okenye ọgbọ yiri ka-ahụ kwuru na mpaghara a n'oge e weere na otu n'ime ndị kasị mepụtara na okwu nke ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, na 1949 na Proskurovska (Khmelnitsky) trucking ụlọ ọrụ malitere inye ụgbọ ala "Victory" - ama taxi agba aja aja agba na a taximeter. Dị mwute ikwu na ha, ha nwere ike na-hụrụ na ochie Soviet fim.

mmepe

Ụbọchị ndị a, na aku na uba na Khmelnitsky region amalite tumadi ruru ya eke akụ na ụba. Ọzọkwa taa e nwere 260 chọpụtara ịnweta ego, ekele nke ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma poselin ụlọ ọrụ na proizvodstvodyatsya ụlọ ihe.

Na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè graphite hụrụ ebe, ọ na-akpaghị aka na-mere ka omume nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ekwe ebe: mmepe nke ịnweta akụ isi.

Ọzọkwa na etiti nke Khmelnitsky region kpughere ebe edina uhie na ọchịchịrị isi awọ konkiri, diorite, labradorite, saponite ụrọ.

The mpaghara nwere mee nke ọgwụ, table ma ịnweta mmiri, otú ahụ ka mgbake ebe a-abịa bụghị naanị Ukrainians, kamakwa ndị ọbịa si mba ọzọ.

Ugbu a, e mepụtara agriculture, na ọkụ eletrik, nakwa dị ka simenti, ụtaba, pulp na akwụkwọ, sugar, mmanya, confectionery, mkpụrụ osisi na mkpọ-akwukwo nri ụlọ ọrụ.

Khmelnytsky region obụrede mbụre kwesịrị nsọpụrụ mbụ ebe na mmepụta nke ulo oru na ngwaahịa. Ọ maara na ndị obodo ike ụlọ ọrụ na-enye a dị ike na oge a nuklia ike osisi.

E ji mara atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ

Na mpaghara ebe a, ndị kasị mepere alaka a na-ewere metalworking na n'ibu injinịa.

Na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na osisi na-ifịk ifịk nyere:

• ugbo ígwè;
• igwe ngwaọrụ;
• eletriki ibu;
• nkesa;
• cable;
• Ibe ya bụrụ na nkà na ụzụ na ngwá.

The kasị ụlọ ọrụ bụ "cation", "Ọgwụ na ịkpụzi", "PRIGMA-Press", "Advis", "ngwá ọrụ eletrik", JSC "Shepetivka ọrụ ubi osisi" na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na na nri ụlọ ọrụ kasị ifịk ifịk na-arụ ọrụ ndi dị ka:

• sugar (a ngụkọta nke 16 osisi);
• mmanya;
• macaroni;
• mkpọ-akwukwo nri;
• anụ na mmiri ara ehi;
• confectionery;
• omume biya;
• Ntụ ọka na cereal ngwaahịa;
• ụtaba.

Development nke ìhè ụlọ ọrụ bụ n'ihi na nhazi nke ngwaọrụ. Obodo ngwaọrụ - akpụkpọ anụ na dị - ajị, owu, textiles, akpụkpọ anụ. Ụlọ ọrụ na Khmelnitsky region nwekwara mepụtara na na uwe, akwa, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, knitwear, haberdashery ọrụ.

Ngwá ụlọ, nkwakọ, ụlọ ihe, akwụkwọ, kaadiboodu, osisi na-emepụta derevobrabatyvayuschey ụlọ ọrụ.

Agriculture ubi

Ọ na-kweere na eke ọnọdụ na Khmelnitsky mpaghara dị mma maka mmepe nke ugbo.

Ke ofụri ofụri, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, na Khmelnytsky - a na mpaghara nke kasị-eto eto sugar beets.

Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọrụ na mpaghara bụ agriculture ubi. Isi ebe n'okpuru cultivation ebe enyene nduku, oyi wheat, na ọka barley, oat, peas, ọka na buckwheat.

Akwukwo nri ekenyela obere akuku ebe. N'ime 40% nke ókèala e nyere maka akuku - bụ nri n'ubi (ọka silage, perennial ahịhịa, vetch, peas, alfalfa, nri biiti, oilseed idina mmadụ n'ike).

The skirts na-nnọọ mepụtara hotikoisho. Ebe a na-toro apụl, cherị, apricots, pears, cherị, walnuts. Kasị gardens nọ Vinkovetskom, Dunaevetsky, Novoushitskom na Kamenetz-Podolsk district. Ehi, ezì na anụ na mmiri ara ehi ọrụ na-nnọọ mkpa na mmepe nke ugbo.

Ke adianade do, nke dị n'ókèala Khmelnitsky mpaghara na-arụ ịkpa aṅụ, okuko ugbo, azu ugbo, atụrụ na oke bekee.

ndị obodo

Khmelnytsky bi njupụta - 66,7 ndị mmadụ. km². Na ngụkọta e nwere gburugburu 1 nde. Man.

National mejupụtara ekewa Ukrainian (90%), Russian (6%), okporo osisi (1.6%), Belarusians (0,2%) na ndị Juu (0,1%).

N'ebe ụfọdụ, ndị njupụta nke ụmụ amaala bi, na esịmde ruo 100%.

... Ukraine, Khmelnytsky region Khmelnytsky ... ... Nke a region bụ mgbe ụtọ ka ọbịa, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ọtụtụ ndị nke Russian mba ndụ, na-emekarị n'obodo ukwu. Site n'ụzọ, na-adịbeghị anya, dị ka ọhụrụ onuogugu, ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị nọmba nke Russian biri na Slavuta (Khmelnytsky region).

Bi n'obodo ukwu, 51% nke ndị bi, na obodo ntà - 49%. Men na mpaghara bụ 46,1%, na ndị inyom - 53,9%.

Edge nke ọtụtụ okpukpe

N'ihi na eziokwu na Khmelnytsky region bi ndị mmadụ dị iche iche ná mba na ókèala ya na-agbasa ọtụtụ okpukpe dị iche iche. Na ndị a n'akụkụ wuru ọtụtụ chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na parish na ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi e nwere na Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

The na-adịbeghị anya na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị òtù ndị na-nwe Grik Catholic Church.

okpukpe obodo malitere mụbaa eme Khmelnytsky region ka Roman Catholic Church, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị Protestant ụka.

Piggy akpali eziokwu

1. Na na. Pasechnaya na. Pilyava bụ Cossack ụlọ akwụkwọ na ifịk ifịk rụrụ ọzụzụ kasị ochie Cossack Usoro. Enweghị isịneke, ụmụ akwụkwọ nile na-eyi ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ụdị n'oge ahụ. Ndị a oru na-elekwasị anya na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ukraine na Cossacks, nakwa dị ka azụ ahụ.
2. The naanị ọgba na Ukraine na ihe ọhụrụ atọ-tiered ụlọ na-akpọ "Atlantis." Ọ na-emi odude ke Kamenetz-Podolsk district, n'ime obodo nke rubble. Ala nke abaitiat jikọọ site nkpoda, fọrọ nke nta vetikal ikwu n'ụzọ. Ụlọ Nzukọ na grottos ọ na-mma na mma kristal. "Atlantis" - nke abụọ kasị mara mma gypsum ọgba na Europe.