Kiev Opera House - ihe owuwu mkpuru nke Ukraine

Ụlọ, dị ka ndị mmadụ, nwere onwe ha mere eme, na ndị okenye ha, na ndị ọzọ na-akpali ma na-ịrịba ama. M sokwa The National Ọmụmụ Opera na Ballet Theatre nke Ukraine. Ruo mgbe 1867 a na-adịgide adịgide troupe n'obodo nkiri, nke e wuru na 1856 na oru ngo I. Strom, abụghị. Na a obodo na a tour gara obodo na mba ọzọ troupes, nwere akpan akpan ịga nke ọma nke Italian opera-abụ abụ. Ebe ọ bụ na Kiev ụtọ ịga nkiri, ọ e kpebiri ike ya ụlọ ọrụ.

The mbụ Mmeri

ngwaahịa Verstovsky "Askold si Shiol" a họọrọ maka mpụta mbụ nke okike nkiri ụlọ ọrụ. The premiere bụ oké ihe ịga nke ọma, pụtara mma na-eme ihe nkiri na-agafe mere ihe akụkọ ikuku nke ihe mere ke Ukraine isi obodo, ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga.

Kiev Opera House malitere inwe mmasị oké ewu ewu, ya ụlọ ọrụ bụ ala karịa ndị eminent Russian Alaeze Ukwu ekiri fim. The olu na-mgbe niile replenished na ọrụ nke Russian na mba ọzọ na-arọ. N'ime mgbidi nke ụlọ ihe nkiri dara ebube music: Mikhail Glinka, Sergeya Rahmaninova, Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Petra Chaykovskogo, Nikolai Lysenko, Aleksey Verstovsky, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Dzhoakkino Rossini, Dzhuzeppe Verdi na ndị ọzọ na nnukwu-arọ.

Construction nke a ọhụrụ nkiri ụlọ

Ikekwe ugbu ebube ụlọ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri na-adịghị wuru, ọ bụghị maka mwute ọnọdụ 1896. Fire, nke mere na otu n'ime outbuildings nke nkiri n'oge arụmọrụ nke ụtụtụ, ngwa ngwa na-eto n'ime a ọku, nke fọrọ nke nta ebibi ụlọ. Citizens, ugbua hụrụ n'anya Kiev Opera House, rịọrọ ndị ọchịchị na a arịrịọ iwu ọhụrụ ụlọ. Ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ na-bịakwutere nke akpọrọ, ọ mara ọkwa a mpi maka kacha mma oru ngo.

Ebe ọ bụ na Kiev bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na omenala emmepe nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, ụlọ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri bụ izute niile chọrọ nke oge. The mpi e gara site anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ architects. Weere ọrụ kasị mma nke oru ngo nke pụtara ìhè Russian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Viktora Shretera, onye were n'ime akaụntụ mgbe na-eke ndị na gburugburu ala na ụkpụrụ ụlọ style.

Ugbua na 1898, ndị ọrụ wee malite iwu ụlọ ke neo-Renaissance style. The ọrụ ekenịmde ruo afọ atọ n'okpuru nduzi nke a ma ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vladimir Nikolaev - na-ede akwụkwọ nke ama ncheta Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu. Dị mwute ikwu na, Viktor Aleksandrovich apụghị ịhụ wuru Kiev Opera House, ọ nwụrụ obere oge tupu ẹkụre ọrụ.

The ọhụrụ ụlọ bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù ọ bụghị nanị na nghọta na ịma mma nke mma, ma ndị kasị oge a na ngwá maka ụbọchị: ntụ oyi, Central kpo oku na a ukwuu oru ogbo akụrụngwa. Mgbe oghere na nmeju nke ụlọ ugbu ekele dara oké ọnụ mputa na ime nke nkiri. Ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, ịme ngosi uwe, sachaa crystal, marble, gilding na velvet masịrị ya ebube na ịma mma. Ke adianade do, ihe nkiri ahụ kacha ọtụtụ idaha nke mba ahụ na ike n'out oge na-enweta 1,600 ọbịa. N'ikpeazụ nwetara a mara mma Opera House Kiev, reviews banyere olu na-ewu ụlọ ọhụrụ ndị anụ ọkụ n'obi.

Nti mere eme

The nkiri ụlọ a na-mma na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na etiti nke nke bụ emblem nke obodo. Ọ na n'elu isi n'ọnụ ụzọ, na-na-egosi na ọ Arhistratig Mihail - chi nke Kiev. Ebe ọ bụ na ebe nke na-eje ozi Melpomene chọọchị ahụ lere anya na-eme mmehie, Metropolitan Feognost siri ọnwụ dochie uwe nke ogwe aka. Ya mere, isi n'ọnụ ụzọ e mma na griffins ejide na paws nke egwú creativity akara - a lyre.

Ya onyinye mma nke ihe nkiri mere Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na busts nke arọ Glinka na Serov, nke e nyere site na ibe okike ogbako, mma facade. Ndị a ma ama-arọ Tchaikovsky na Rakhmanov gara na tours Opera (Kiev).

Olu gụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama usoro ihe nkiri dị ka "Eugene Onegin", "Mazeppa", "Oprichnik", "Queen of spades", "Aleko", "Nwata nwaanyị", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan na Lyudmila", "BAT SOAP!" "The Marriage nke Figaro" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

mwute ihe

The ebube nke ụlọ ihe nkiri na-eto. Mgbe ọ nọ na Kiev, Emperor Nicholas II, onye august ezinụlọ na entourage gara September 1, 1911 na opera "The Akụkọ nke Tsar Saltan". Nke a obi ụtọ ihe e kpuchiri nke ọnwụ Prime Minister Stolypin, bụ onye bịara n'obodo eze na ezinụlọ na mmeghe nke ncheta Alexander II.

Peter Abramovich bụ na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge nkwụsịtụ bụ na e gburu site na ihe anarchist Bogrov n'ihu Nicholas II. Dọkịta efunahụghị olileanya na agha nke ndụ ya, ma ihe ọjọọ bụ kwa arọ, na mgbede nke September 5 Stolypin adịkwaghị. Dị ka agba nke Peter Abramovich, ọ chọrọ ka e lie n'ebe ahụ, ebe a ga-egbu. Lie Prime Minister nke Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

The oge a anya nke nkiri

The ụlọ agbanweela ọtụtụ renovations, na zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, e zubere iji mezue mgbanwe nke mpụga ụdị nkiri. Dị ka Soviet ọchịchị, ya style na mma nke ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ na klas mkpa. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ndị a atụmatụ ya na-emezu. The ụlọ naanị kwukwara ndọtị ọzọ ịlụ ụlọ, dị ka metụtara mgbanwe dara naanị busts-arọ.

Aha Tarasa Grigorevicha Shevchenko Kyiv Opera House mere na 1939, nọchiri na oge a ole na ole aha. Ebu zọpụtara n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị National Opera House. Kiev n'anwụ mgbe gunfire na bombs. N'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ shei hit, chịngọm ná ntutu isi ya na dara n'ala, ghara imebi.

Ọma nwughari malitere na 1983, mgbalị ndị e mere na-amụba ngụkọta nke ebe ihe nkiri, mmeghari ụlọ na kwukwara anam-elu, na ogbo na-eti egwú na-aghọ ihe ndị ọzọ. Stage na ọkụ dochie na a n'oge a, pụrụ iche iji na Czech Republic e mere ngwa. Nwughari gbalịrị emefu ka kacha mma chebe ọrụ nke amamihe Viktora Shretera.

Taa National Theatre-gara site bi na ndị ọbịa nke isi obodo nke Ukraine, na olu nke troupe bụ mgbe niile a na-emelite, na mgbidi ka bụ music nke ama ama-arọ.

Opera House (Kiev): reviews

The troupe nke National Ọmụmụ Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Opera na Ballet, na taa na-mpi na nke kacha mma nkiri ụlọ ọrụ ụwa. Tours bụ mgbe a oké ihe ịga nke ọma, na-ege ntị wee na-enwe mmasị na ọrụ nke oké arọ rụrụ site nkiri nka. Visitors obi ụtọ ọ bụghị naanị site na opera na balet arụmọrụ, ndị mara mma nke ukwuu tour nke ụlọ nke na-amasị.

Opera House (Kiev): Address

Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke dị n'okporo ámá. Vladimir, 50 (Metro ebe "Golden Gate"). Ọ ga-adị mfe iru, na-eji ọrụ nke na Kiev Metro. The nkiri na-emi odude ke nrutu nke Bogdana Hmelnitskogo na Vladimir, na-esote ha bụ ndị a ma ama nlegharị anya nke Kiev: Golden Gate na Saint Sophia Katidral.