Kondrat Nettle - akpa mba dere Belarus

Kondrat Krapiva - Belarusian edemede na ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, nsụgharị, ede egwuregwu, satirist, na-ede uri, na-elekọta mmadụ dike. ọrụ mmanye. Na-ede nke akụkọ ifo, satirical isiokwu, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na ọrụ Belarusian lingvogeografii. Ugboro atọ e ọdịda nke USSR State Nrite. Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-ọkọnọ a nkenke biography nke Kondrat uke. Ka anyị malite.

nwata

Kondrat uke mụrụ n'ime obodo ala na 1896. The nwa nne na nna bụ ndị nkịtị. Ná mmalite, ọ na-gụrụ akwụkwọ na parish na ụlọ akwụkwọ na mgbe ahụ dochie ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na 1913 ọ ghọrọ mba nkụzi, na-agafe na mpụga ule. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere ịkụziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke obodo Misha. Na 1915 ọ e debara aha ndị agha.

Ọrụ agha na-arụ ọrụ

Ọrụ agha Kondrat Krapiva gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ensigns gaa n'ihu (nnọọ 1st World). Ọ abuana ke agha na Romanian Navy ruo 1918. Mgbe ahụ, ọ atara dị ka onye ozizi. Mgbe na uke nwetara a nkụzi n'ime obodo nke Kamenka, ma mgbe ahụ, ọzọ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee e debara aha ndị agha gaa agha, ebe ọ na-eje ozi ruo mgbe 1923.

Mgbe ha laghachiri Nettle ọzọ okụt a ọrụ dị ka onye ozizi. Nke a na oge na agwaetiti obodo. Ma, ebe a na ọ ga-anọ ruo ogologo oge. Na 1926 Kondrat kpebie ịkpọlite ndị larịị nke muta ma banye pedagogical ngalaba nke BSU. Afọ anọ gachara, ọ ọma gụsịrị ya. Site 1932 na 1936 arụ ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ na magazin "bụ ire ọkụ nke mgbanwe".

re-oku na-aga

Ikebịghike enye ama ọzọ chịkọtara ka a bụbu agha nwoke. Kondrat uke na Red Army wee maa ụlọikwuu na Western Belarus. Na 1939-1940-s ọ wee akụkụ ke Russo-Finnish War. Mgbe ahụ, na onye dere anya ya edo ihe ọma. Ma mgbe ahụ, ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ frontline nta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ "N'ihi na Soviet Belarus".

ọhụrụ posts

N'afọ 1945-1947 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị nchịkọta akụkọ "Vozhyk". N'afọ 1946, e zigara ya na UN General Assembly dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke Byelorussian SSR.

Site na 1947 ruo 1952, uke duru mmụta asụsụ oru na Institute of Language na Literature nke Academy nke Sciences. Na na 1952, a họpụtara ya director nke University of Linguistics.

Site na 1956 ruo 1982, ahịhịa akụwa bụ osote onyeisi oche nke Belarusian Academy nke Sciences. Na site na 1982 ruo 1989 - eduga na-eme nchọpụta na ọkachamara na ngalaba lexicology nke Institute of Yakub Kolas.

Ná ndụ ya ọtụtụ ugboro Nettle a họpụtara osote onye Kasị Elu Soviet nke BSSR. Writer akpa ke Minsk na 1991.

kere eke

Kondrat Krapiva, onye biography a kọwara n'isiokwu a, malitere ide na asụsụ abụọ - Belarusian na Russian. Ya mbụ ọrụ na Russian "O ruru otu mgbe" (feuilleton n'amaokwu) E bipụtara ya na 1922 na "Red Army Pravda". N'otu afọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Sovetskaya Belarus" bipụtara a satirical uri "matchmakers" na Belarusian asụsụ. Ke ufọt ufọt 1920 wee akpa ịnakọta nke Kondrat - "uke" na "Ostia".

Nettle a maara ugbu a dị ka a satirical dere, ma n'ezie na ọ na-achọ ide, na oké njọ akụkọ. Editors toro ya, ma naanị bipụtara a Satire. Na-agụ nwere ike na-edebe ihe a yiri duality na ọrụ niile nke uke.

Kondrat ruo 1926 bụ onye òtù nke edemede mkpakọrịta "Maladnyak", na mgbe ahụ kwagara "Uzvyshsha".

Early ya ọrụ Nettle gbalịrị nna prose genre, eke satires. Ma mgbe ahụ, m kwụsịrị ọrụ a.

Na niile magazin ebe Kondrat arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nchịkọta akụkọ, ọ gbachiteere ndị Belarusian asụsụ. Ọ bụla na-akatọ-eleda ya. On a isiokwu onye dere bụ ọbụna a akuko ifo "Ewu."

Uke mere a otutu enyefe. Ọ sụgharịa Belarusian Shevchenko, Twardowski, Mayakovsky, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Krylov, Fonvizin, Shakespeare na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Kondrat dere tupu ọnwụ ya. Ọ na-etinye nkumigwe naanị mgbe ya ụzọ njọ merụsịrị. Ya ọhụrụ melodramatic ọrụ "On vystryni" onye so dee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afọ 86 na afọ.

na-akpali eziokwu

• Ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama bụ akụkọ nke otú Kondrat uke n'ozuzu aku ide. Otu ụbọchị, ọ nọ na-aga site n'obodo nta na hụrụ mmasị ka mgbidi akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ "Soviet Belarus". Ịkwụsịtụ, ọdịnihu dere kpebiri iji na-agụ a di na nwunye nke isiokwu. Na ha mmasị Kondrat, o kpebiri na-agbalị aka-ya edemede ubi.
• Life motto uke - "Ọ dịghị ụbọchị na-enweghị a akara." Ma a na-ede nwere mgbe na ọ dịghị onye kwuru ihe ọ nọ na-arụ ọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, gị "Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá Immortality" Kondrat dere banyere 6 afọ. Na a bịara mara na mgbe na-arụ ọrụ ọha na eze.
• Kondrat uke nwere a phenomenal ebe nchekwa. Ọ mere a edetu na mgbe dere nọmba ekwentị na adreesị. Ihe niile dị mkpa na-isi-ya. Mgbe mmadụ si ndị enyi nke onye dere na ọ dị mkpa ịchọta a kpọmkwem nọmba ekwentị niile ozugbo chigharịkwuuru uke. Kondrat Ọ bụrụ na o mee, m ozugbo nyere ọgụgụ. Na agadi, onye dere dara idiọk mkpọchị, nke gbochie ya na-arụ isiokwu ọrụ. Ọzọ napụtara ya phenomenal na ebe nchekwa, na-enyere gị dezie Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na-enweghị recourse na pụrụ iche akwụkwọ e ji amụ. Na ebe nchekwa uke nọ niile olumba ọdịiche na nkọwaputa nke okwu.
• Ma onye dere mgbe edetu ihe. N'ime a ndụ, ọ na-akwakọba a ọtụtụ ji ede. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a njem ndetu ma ọ bụ ruturu. Kondrat nwere a mara mma ezigbo aka dere. Ọ dịghị mgbe mere ndetu na n'akụkụ peeji na-adịghị ese.
• Ke adianade akwụkwọ, Kondrat Krapiva (lee foto n'elu.) Nwere ọzọ ahuhu - cheesi. O nwere ike nọrọ osisi maka awa na njedebe. Ọzọkwa, onye dere nwere a pụrụ iche Chess onye iberibe e bee si a obere osisi.