Kondrateva Marina Viktorovna, Prima Ballerina nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri: Biography, creativity

Kondrateva Marina Viktorovna - Prima Ballerina nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR na mgbe ahụ USSR, ama choreographer na-eto eto nke na m ogo na World Ememe Youth na Mmụta Warsaw.

ezinụlọ

Pụrụ ịdabere na ihe ọmụma banyere ihe bụ na ihe-ya bi Ballerina nne, e nwere ka ọ dịghị, ma nna-ya aha na a ụbọchị, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ mara. Viktor Nikolaevich Kondratev bụ a ma ama na Soviet physics-ọgwụ, bụ ndị mere ka nnukwu ihe onyinye mmepe nke abụọ na ngalaba nke tụnyere sayensị. Nwoke a raara ndụ ya nye sayensị, prọfesọ na Ph.D., ọ ka jisiri welite nwa ya nwanyị n'ime isi, na-enweghị nke dịghị ndụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna na balet, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka o jide.

nwata

Kondrateva Marina Viktorovna a mụrụ February 1, 1934, n'obodo Leningrad, nke ugbu a na-akpọ St. Petersburg. Site na nwata Marina gosiri pụtara ìhè ikike na-agba egwú: nwa agbọghọ a mobile, ya mmegharị jupụtara ịma mma na amara. Ọtụtụ ndị enyi nna ya-academician gwara izipu na nwa ha nwaanyị ka balet akwụkwọ, na naanị otu , Nikolai Semyonov, kwa agụmakwụkwọ na nso Kondratiev, fọrọ nke nta ogwe aka gbochiri girl na ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ebe nke ọmụmụ. Ma n'oge ha na-agafe fọrọ nke akwụkwọ, eke na-egwuri a ajọ egwuregwu: ụmụ agbọghọ 'aha e mechiri. Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ ihe dị ịtụnanya-agba egwú, ọ bụghị ọzọ ọkà mmụta sayensị? A nwaanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-elekọta, na-ahụ gbajiri ala nke marina, kpebiri inyere: Semenov O nye adreesị na ekwentị onye nke Leningrad balet ukwu. Na Agrippina Vaganova (otu choreographer) kpere site a ọkachamara na-ekwu, kwuru na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi gbanwere eke nke obere nwa: "Ị ga-agba egwu."

malite na-amụta

nna nwa agbọghọ na-abụghị nke ukwuu guzogidere mkpebi, ma, le, a na-eto eto Marina Kondratieva nke Vaganova aro banyere Moscow Choreographic School. Mbụ oge ọmụmụ bụ nyere gị ngwa ngwa, ma ahuhu na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na-agba egwú mgbe niile bịara pụta ìhè ọ bụla ihe isi ike. Nnọọ anya ọ ego n'anya na-eji, na-aghọ agba nkịtị bụghị naanị na ọkaibe ndịna na obi ọjọọ arụsi - ọ na-agba nkịtị na-ahụ echiche, nke nwere ike ịbụ ọ dịghị njọ karịa ndị kasị ama na pụrụ iche na ụdị, na-eduga na dancers bụghị naanị ihe, kamakwa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ụwa ekiri fim. Mgbalị nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu balet dancers adịghị aga n'efu na 1952 Marina brilliantly gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum site Galina Petrova na mgbe na-akawanye na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri dancers.

The mbụ Mmeri

Grand Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-aghọ a n'ezie n'ụlọ Kondratieva, ọ bụghị nanị ná mmalite nke ya ọzụzụ, ma ọdịnihu dum ọrụ. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ndị egwú na ogbo na-achakwa kpara Maya Plisetskaya, green, Lepeshinskaya - nwaanyị, onye aha banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian balet. Ha ugbu a kpọmkwem n'ihu n'anya a novice Ballerina. O nwere ike ihu ha nkà, na-amụta ihe na ya, na-ege ntị na ndụmọdụ na, n'ezie, mma.

Mgbe Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri bụ ya abara Marina Semenova - a ma ama balet-agba egwú, bụ ndị na esesịn merie mba tokwara, na-arụ na niile bụ isi ekiri fim na mba. Semenova, ọ bụghị nanị nye ndị na-eto eto Marina-amalite na-emepe emepe ya technology, ma na ọ na-akwadebe maka ya Kondratyev n'ọdịnihu ọrụ - nkụzi na-nduzi.

Aspiring Ballerina mpụta mbụ ahụ bụ otú Cinderella na balet R. Zakharov, na ọzọ, ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ya dị nnọọ ka na-amalite, otú ọrụ dara na ndị siri n'ubu, dị ka snow. Mgbe Cinderella e egwuri Masha na "The Nutcracker", ọzọ adaeze aha ya bụ Aurora si "Ihi ụra Beauty" na ọbụna ọrụ nke Shakespeare Juliet, nke e zigara na niile izu ezu nke uche ziri ezi, nke nwere ike na-depụtara na a na-agba egwú.

duets

N'oge ọ na-agba egwú ọrụ Kondrateva Marina Viktorovna gbagidere egwú na a otutu, dị ka ọ na-ebe n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọ. Ọ bụ Mikhail Lavrovskii na Yuri Vladimirov, na Vladimir Tikhonov, ma ihe kasị kwesịrị ncheta duo tọhapụrụ a Ballerina na Marisom Liepoy - Lithuanian na Soviet balet soloist, onye arụmọrụ mgbe nile kwesịrị ncheta na ikuku, ekele ya pụrụ iche, "ọkụ" na ihe n'echeghị echiche na-agba egwú na Usoro .

Na ya Kondratieff we wukwasi otu n'ime ndị kasị pụtara nke ha ọrụ - Giselle na eponymous balet A. Adam, nhazi L. M. Lavrovskogo.

Educational ọrụ

Ugbua na 1980, Kondrateva Marina gụsịrị akwụkwọ na State Institute of egwuregwu Arts. A. V. Lunacharskogo (ugbu a GITIS).

Teaching e nyere Kondratieva ijuanya mfe: nwaanyị nwere ike mfe ịchọta a nkịtị asụsụ na novice dancers, na otú ọ bụ na oge. Na V. YU. Vasileva na N. D. Kasatkinoy mbụ ya ozizi ahụmahụ weere ọnọdụ na ihe ensemble akpọ "Moscow Classical Ballet", na mgbe ahụ, na a obi ike amara Marina mfe jisiri na nwa afọ dancers si Moscow Ballet School. Site na 1990 ruo 2000, ọ ghọrọ a prọfesọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na ọbụna mgbe oge ụfọdụ, nwaanyị akpatre na-aghọ a nkụzi na-nchịkwa na Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

N'oge na-ezi ọrụ choreographer kụziiri Margarita Perkun-Bebezichi, Elena Knyazkin, Okwukwe Timashova arụ ọrụ na dancers na balet dancers Grigorovich Studio, otu n'ime ndị kasị ama balet nna ukwu ma choreographers nke mba, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị sitere anabata ọchịchị ya abara now ibu a kwesịrị dochie anya ọlaedo ọgbọ nke Russian balet 60s.

Anyị afọ Kondratiev bụ isi nke ama Hope Grachev na Natalia Osipova, ọ bụla nke - Prima Ballerina nke Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri.
Ebe ọ bụ na 1988 Marina Viktorovna Kondrateva ọrụ amalite na a ọhụrụ ubi - a choreographer, ọ ịnọchi brilliantly ọzọ.

Self-okwu na ogbo na ya kacha mma ọrụ

High ụwa balet Kondratiev chetara ekele ya pụrụ iche technology. Ọ na-adịghị ewebata ọhụrụ ekwekọghị na mmegharị, dị ka o mere Plisetskaya, ma ya n'ụzọ nke arụmọrụ bụ ya mere ìhè na o yiri ya adịghị egwú na ogbo na ikuku. Ya ịtụnanya impetuosity mmegharị nyeere n'ụzọ zuru okè iti ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-agụ akụkọ, ebe n'elu ya nkà dara na "Giselle" - a balet nke isi agwa nwere flit ka a n'ahụ ọhụụ, ụkwụ sonso emetụ n'ala. Movement nke Ballerina aghaghị ịdị na-mara, ma ngwa ngwa, nke mere ka ọ ngwa ngwa ọsọ na-ekwupụta mmetụta ha, ma n'otu oge, ụda nzọụkwụ ya ga-etinye obi gị dum nkịtị. All nke a na-incredibly jisiri igosi kpọmkwem Kondratieva.

Oge mgbe oge, ugbu a ọ rụrụ Giselle - balet, oge ọ bụla na-apụta ka mma na mma, na nkà nke ndị dị ebube balet egwú anya ọzọ na ndị ọzọ zuo okè. Inwu a n'ụzọ a, Marina Kondratieva nke nwetara aha nke onye nke kasị mma Giselle XX narị afọ.

Marina Kondratieva - a-agba egwú, ghọrọ ndụ n'onwe nke ihunanya balet na ya kacha mma omenala. Swift, keugwu, ịbụ - ọ bụ a ghostly n'ụzọ na urà bụghị nanị na-ege ntị, ma na-hụrụ a otutu choreographers na dum ụlọ ọrụ dị ka a dum.

Na balet "Paganini" ọ ọzọ rụrụ ọrụ, nke e bipụtara na ya kacha mma - ọrụ nke chere echiche kwuo, pụtara na mberede ma na-enye mmụọ nsọ na olileanya.

The eme ugbu a

Atụla anya na-amụta na nke ugbu a Kondratieff ka na-akụzi. Onye ọ bụla mgbe jikọrọ mkpụrụ obi ya na balet, ga-abịa azụ ya. Ọmarịcha agba egwú, choreographer na balet nwe ama Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri bụ ugbu a afọ 82, ma nke ahụ adịghị egbochi ya iji kwadebe maka ogbo ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ọhụrụ talent. N'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-now edepụtara dị ka Anna Okunev, Olga Smirnova, Nina Biryukova na ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ọzọ, onye agagh akwa ị na-ahọrọ a abara.

3 afọ gara aga Kondratieff ghọrọ onye òtù nke Art Council nke Bolshoi Ballet, ya mere ugbu a na ọ bụ dị ka a balet nkụzi na-abụghị nanị oge, ma na-kpọmkwem ohere iji kwadebe eto eto dancers mere na ha na-enwu na ogbo ọ dịghị ihe na-erughị na nke otu Plisetskaya ma ọ bụ Kondratieva onwe ya.