Kọnye aka: ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ

Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-eche a ndụ nke ihe mgbu na ikpere nkwonkwo, na-adị mgbe na-eje ije, oké nrụgide, egwuregwu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe mgbu na-esonyere a crunching, ọzịza, enweghi ike ịkpali N'ịdị. All ndị a mgbaàmà na-egosi na morphological mgbanwe ime na ikpere. N'isiokwu a, anyị na-elerukwu anya na ọtụtụ nkịtị mkpali ọrịa nke ikpere nkwonkwo, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na nke ọ bụla. Anyị ga na-agbalị obibi na eziokwu na-emekwa ka e guzobere ọrịa na otú nchọpụta ná mmalite nkebi.

Gịnị bụ a na nkwonkwo?

Joint - ọ bụ njikọ nke ọkpukpu, site na nke ọkpụkpụ na-nyere na mgbanwe, na onye na-enwe ike ịrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke mmegharị, dị ka:

• flexion / ndọtị nke aka na ụkwụ,
• mgbatị / adduction nsọtụ,
• rotational ije.

Nkwonkwo na-nkewa dị ka ndị a:

• mfe;
• nkwonkwo kpụrụ ọkpụkpụ abụọ;
• nkwonkwo kpụrụ atọ ma ọ bụ karịa ọkpụkpụ (mgbagwoju nkwonkwo).

The elu nke ọ bụla ọkpụkpụ so na nkwonkwo, na-kpuchie na articular cartilage na e ji a oghere nwere ọmụmụ. Ọ na-akọ na nkwonkwo articular akpa, synovium, meniscus - cartilaginous Ọdịdị mitigating ịtụnanya mgbe ụgbọala na-arụ ọrụ damper ọrụ.

The kasị ibu na nkwonkwo nke ahụ mmadụ bụ ikpere nkwonkwo. The ọrịa pụrụ imetụta ọ bụla nke ya mmiri. Ikpere nkwonkwo a kpụrụ site na ijikọta atọ ọkpụkpụ - na femur, adị ka okporo ụkwụ na patella, nke a na-akpọkarị okpukpu ikpere. Ke adianade do, ikpere nkwonkwo bụkwa ihe kasị mgbagwoju ke Ọdịdị - na usoro nke na-ekwe patella adịgide ihe indentation kpụrụ ná mpụta na n'ime riiji nke femur.

Ọdịdị nke ikpere nkwonkwo

The na-ebupụta nke atọ nile nkwonkwo ọkpụkpụ (patella, femur na adị ka okporo ụkwụ) na-kpuchie na cartilage, ekele nke a na-ahụ ndị na-eji usoro.

N'èzí nkwonkwo bụ mmachi - synovium. Synovial ọmụmụ, bụ nke dị na synovial Capsule, nourishes na lubricates na cartilage, mmemmem usoro nke eji, na-eme ka a ogologo oge ike ikpere nkwonkwo. Disease, Otú ọ dị, bilie na na akụkụ nke ikpere. N'ihi na-efe efe ma ọ bụ mmerụ pụrụ ịghọ nanị ire ọkụ synovial ọmụmụ, na ndabere na guzobere bursitis.

Ọkpụkpụ ike ọnọdụ ikwu onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-enye a ọgọdọ, dị ka:

• ihu cruciate ọgọdọ,
• posterior cruciate ọgọdọ,
• medial nnochianya ọgọdọ,
• elu mpụta ọgọdọ.

Bursae, nke na-emekarị kwuru na dị ka bursitis, na-eme ka mfe eji nke n'uru ahụ na akwara mgbe ụgbọala. Igbunye isi seminarị:

• Bag uru apata,
• bag semimembranosus muscle,
• nke bag semimembranosus muscle,
• nadnadkolennikovaya bag
• podnadkolennikovaya akpa miri emi,
• prepatellar subcutaneous pouch.

Gịnị ọrịa nke ikpere bụ kasị nkịtị na ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume, tụlee n'ihu. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọtụtụ mgbe, isi mgbaàmà nke mgbu bụ enweghị nchịkwa.

Akpata ihe mgbu

Mgbu na ikpere nkwonkwo emee n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, nke a pụrụ Olee ihe enyemaka grouped n'ime anọ dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Patella mgbaji ọkpụkpụ, contusion nke ikpere nkwonkwo, osteochondral mgbaji ọkpụkpụ - ie mmerụ.
• ikpere nkwonkwo ọrịa, na daa ọrịa nke ikpere Ọdịdị, nke na-agụnye:
  • gonartroz - arthrosis nke ikpere nkwonkwo;
  • daa ọrịa nke meniscus - meniskopatiya ahu otutu meniscal ahu otutu Baker;
  • dysplasia protrusions (condyles) ọkpụkpụ;
  • Koenig ọrịa;
  • bursitis na ikpere nkwonkwo;
  • Osgood, Osgood-Schlatter ọrịa;
  • popliteal tenopatiya et al.

• Pathology na trauma nke dị iche iche na usoro nke ahụ ahụ na-eme ka ihe mgbu ọchị n'ime ikpere nkwonkwo. Dị otú ahụ abnormalities na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ azụ usiakidem, hip ọjọọ, na ndị ọzọ.
• Systemic ọrịa, dị ka lupus erythematosus, Charcot arthropathy, Paget ọrịa, fibromyalgia. Ke adianade systemic daa ọrịa, ihe mgbu nwere ike ime ka ụkwara nta ma ọ bụ ọrịa Lyme - a mgbagwoju anya na na nkewa dị ka ọrịa na-efe ọrịa nke ikpere nkwonkwo.

Ọgwụgwọ nke fọrọ nke nta ọrịa nile nke ikpere dabeere ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ - ibelata ihe mgbu, ọzịza; ike ọkpụkpụ; dịkwuo emega ahụ. Otú ọ dị, anyị aghaghị icheta na ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe a ike ndụ, n'ihi na onye ahụ nke ikpere nkwonkwo ọrịa na-eme ka ndị na-esonụ ihe:

• ibu oké ibu;
• oké mmega;
• ọrịa nke nweekwa usoro - congenital ma ọ bụ enwetara n'oge ndụ ha;
• Professional sports;
• afọ (ndị agadi na-yikarịrị ka na-ata ahụhụ si na ọrịa na nke nkwonkwo);
• okike (nwanyi).

Ka anyị tụlee ihe ndị kasị ọrịa nke ikpere nkwonkwo.

Gịnị bụ ogbu na nkwonkwo?

Ke akpa itie na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkwarụ ikpe ịda dị ka a n'ihi nke ikpere ọrịa, ọ bụ uru niile mara ọrịa - ogbu na nkwonkwo nke ikpere. Pathology-emetụta ihe nile ọcha nke ikpere - na synovium, Capsule, cartilage. Na enweghị ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke ogbu na nkwonkwo na-eduga ná ọnwụ nke ụmụ mmadụ ike ịkpali kwesịrị. E nwere ọtụtụ iche nke ogbu na nkwonkwo:

• Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo - n'ụdị nke daa ọrịa, ndị na-akpata nke na-ghọtara;
• post-traumatic ogbu na nkwonkwo - a daa ọrịa na-amalite megide backdrop nke merụrụ ya;
• reactive ogbu na nkwonkwo - a ọrịa nke e mere site ọrịa nke anụ ahụ, mgbe ahụhụ nsi organism;
• ogbu na nkwonkwo deformans - daa ọrịa nke na-kpụrụ na ndabere disturbances na malfunction nke ọbara usoro;
• gouty ogbu na nkwonkwo - a ọrịa nke e mere site na-enwe nsogbu metabolism ke idem.

Ọzọkwa dị iche bụ isi ogbu na nkwonkwo, nke pụtara na na nkwonkwo dị ka a n'ihi nke ọjọọ, na nke sekọndrị, ogbu na nkwonkwo, agaghi asu mkpali usoro-amalite ọ bụla anụ ahụ nke ahụ ahụ, ya na na eruba n'ime Lymph ma ọ bụ ọbara na-abanyekwa ikpere nkwonkwo.

The mgbaàmà nke daa ọrịa. Na-eru nso ka ọgwụgwọ nke ogbu na nkwonkwo

Ke adianade mgbu n'oge ọrịa hụrụ ọzịza na nācha ọbara-ọbara, mgbe ụfọdụ purulent Filiks esonyere elu ahu okpomọkụ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke ogbu na nkwonkwo na-isi iji na-enyemaka nke ihe mgbu, ọzịza na mgbake nke moto ike nke ikpere nkwonkwo. A jikoro enweta iji mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ, mmanụ otite na-ekpokwu ọkụ na sie ike ọgwụ.

-Arụpụta ezigbo ihe ọgwụgwọ nyere physiotherapy, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, mmega ọgwụ. M ga-asị na ndị a jikoro na-kenyere naanị na oge nke ngbaghara, mgbe ahụ na-adịghị hụrụ nnukwu mkpali Filiks. Na omume nke insolvency nke mgbanwe omume na-amalite ịwa ahụ.

Na njikọ na ot usoro na ọgwụgwọ nke ogbu na nkwonkwo na prescriptions na-eji omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eji osisi akụrụngwa dị ka isi n'ihi poultices, ointments na tinctures.

Osteoarthritis nke ikpere

Tụlee ihe ọzọ pụtara nkịtị ọrịa nke ikpere - gonarthrosis. Nke a na-eduga ná omume nke nhata ke idem nke mkpali usoro, nke utịp ke mbibi nke cartilage anụ ahụ ikpere, Bilie ya deformation na dysfunction. Ukwuu n'ime ọrịa na-amalite na ndị inyom, karịsịa ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị agadi.

The akpalite na usoro ntoputa nke ọrịa nwere ike ịghọ metụtara ọrịa - ogbu na nkwonkwo, fractures, nkwonkwo ọkpụkpụ, akpụ Filiks.

The ọrịa bụ na-emekarị nwayọọ nwayọọ. Pathology amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ, na na mbụ, isi mgbaàmà nke gonarthrosis nwere ike naanị dimly n'oké ihe mgbu na-adị mgbe a ala ike. Mgbe ụgbọala mgbu aga efep, ma mgbe ahụ, mgbe a fọdụrụ, ọ reappears. Dị ka a na-achị, na gonarthrosis osteophytes ime na uru, nke ngagharị ete cartilage anụ ahụ. N'ihi esemokwu emee mbufụt ke ikpere ebe, ikpa reddens kpụrụ edema.

Bụ isi na sekọndrị gonarthrosis. Na-akpata ọrịa na nke ikpere na nke mbụ ahụ bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu elucidated, ndabere maka mmepe nke ọrịa nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị ịbụ comorbidities, ma dị nnọọ onye meworo okenye ka afọ ole. Secondary gonarthrosis - a N'ihi ya nke ikpere nkwonkwo trauma ma ọ bụ a sikwuoro nke na-efe efe.

Isi usoro na nchoputa nke gonarthrosis atụle radiography. Conservative ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye mkpochapu mgbu, nke analgesics na-eji. pụrụ iche ude na-eji maka wepụ edema. Na elu ikpe nke osteoarthritis mgbe cartilage na-ebibi on site, igosi a ịwa ahụ aka - endoprosthesis. Na nke a, ikpere nkwonkwo na-anọchi na keakamere mmepụta, nke na-enye ohere fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam weghachi moto ọrụ.

Meniskopatiya

Meniskopatiya - a ọrịa na-amalite na emega ahụ mgbe ndị mmadụ, na-eme egwuregwu, na adịghị adabere na afọ. Mma ọnọdụ maka guzobere enweghị nchịkwa Filiks na-metụtara ọrịa - gout, ogbu na nkwonkwo, ọrịa shuga. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-eme ka ibu na-adịghị ike ikpere akwara.

The meniscus - a pụrụ iche Ọdịdị, nke na-ebelata ibu na nkwonkwo n'oge ngagharị. Ịmata ihe dị iche n'ime na elu menisci. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, mbụ mebiri site na-erughị a abụọ.

Isi mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na ọrịa na ngosipụta a na-akpọ a click na ikpere nkwonkwo na ụdi nkọ mgbu. M ga-asị, mmadụ physiology bụ dị otú ahụ na na a na-eto eto ya meniscus jupụta na mmiri mmiri, otú ahụ mgbu na-adị mgbe meniskopatii - nkọ ma dị ike. Na ọzọ nká obere na-egbu mgbu. Ke adianade mgbu, na e nwere ozizi, ihe isi ike na-akpụ akpụ.

Irè usoro nke nchoputa na MRI meniskopatii atụle, n'oge nke na-ekpebi ogo meniscus mebiri. Mgbe nhụjuanya ma ọ bụ apị a ezu ezu bụ mgbanwe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na i kwesịrị ịkwụsị ihe meniscus n'ịwa ahụ.

parasynovitis

Periarthritis - a ọrịa nke ikpere akwara. Otú ọ dị, ọrịa nwekwara ike imetụta n'uru ahụ na akwara. Kpatara ọrịa na ọtụtụ ikwado concomitant ọrịa, ihe ahaghị nhata na endocrine usoro, ugboro ugboro hypothermia, na ihe nile nke nsogbu.

Periarthritis egosi dull mgbu, ọzịza na ikpere, akpụ a akara, na-eme ka ihe mgbu mgbe mbadamba. Ọrịa na-akọ erughị ala mgbe na-eje ije.

Women bụ a pụrụ iche nke daa ọrịa - periarthritis akpa okwukwa ụkwụ, ebe ire ọkụ ka esịtidem akwara. Mgbe nke a mere dịghị ọzịza, dịghị deformation nke nkwonkwo. The ọrịa nwere mmetụta naanị mgbe yi akpụkpọ ụkwụ na elu ọba ụkwụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ụgbọala n'elu mkpumkpu ebupụta.

Periarthritis - ikpere nkwonkwo ọrịa, nke ọgwụgwọ dị irè ma ọ bụrụ na ya njirimara na nzọụkwụ mbụ.

Iji nweta ezi ihe na ọgwụgwọ na-atụ aro na iwelata moto ọrụ, ọtụtụ ike. Nyere kwụsị mgbu ndị so ná ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ, ndị dị ka "Diclofenac" physiotherapy.

Tendinitis nke ikpere nkwonkwo

Tendinitis nke ikpere - a ọrịa nke mkpali akaị anụ ahụ na n'ókè nke na-ekekọta na ọkpụkpụ. E nwere a ọrịa emega ahụ mgbe ndị mmadụ, ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu, nakwa dị ka na ụmụaka na ndị agadi.

Mma ihe maka mmepe nke ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ:

• belata echebe ọrụ dị iche iche ọtọ ọrịa nke ahụ;
• ahaghị nhata nke nweekwa usoro;
• trauma ma ọ bụ mmerụ nke ikpere;
• nnukwu anụ ahụ exertion;
• fungal-efe efe.

Tendinitis nwere ike ime otu ụkwụ ma ọ bụ na abụọ n'out oge. Na nke a, na-emetụta nkwonkwo mgbe emegharị mgbanwe ihu igwe - na e nwere ihe mgbu, ọzịza, creaking mgbe na-akpụ akpụ.

Maka nchoputa nke daa ọrịa ide a set nke ọmụmụ, ya niile na-adabere, adịru sitere tendinitis. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na daa ọrịa na-ekara site na deposition nke salts, ọ dị mfe iji chọpụta site radiography. Ọ bụrụ na tendonitis bụ n'ihi na-efe efe, dị irè ụfọdụ iji chọpụta ọrịa na-laabu ọmụmụ.

Ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ nke tendinitis adabere na ogbo nke ọrịa. Na mbụ, ụzọ dị irè bụ mgbanwe - ọgwụ (na-abụghị steroidal ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali mmetụta), physiotherapy - nju electrophoresis. Good mmetụta na ọgwụgwọ nke ikpere nkwonkwo na-enye yoga. Mgbe na-agba ọsọ N'ezie nke ọrịa, ịwa ahụ aka.

ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo

Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo - bụ a ọrịa na nke connective anụ ahụ na-mkpali. The kpọmkwem akpata ọrịa adịghị ike. Ọ maara na ihe ize ndụ na-agụnye ndị mmadụ na ihe ọjọọ si n'aka ruo n'aka, na ndị na-ala ọgụ. Dịkwuo likelihood ọrịa Ugboro hypothermia, nchegbu, ntụk. The ọrịa ayarade onwe ke ma ndị ikom ma ndị inyom, na afọ na-akpata adịghị emetụta omume ọnụ ọgụgụ.

ọrịa nwere ike na-akpọ maka a leisurely. Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo adịghị ime spontaneously na a ụbọchị ole na ole ma ọ bụ izu, na-amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ọ niile amalite na a mmetụta nke isi na ikpere mgbe ogologo fọdụrụ ala (e.g., mgbe a n'abalị nke fọduru). Mgbanwe ihu igwe nwere ike iyi na-egbu mgbu sensations na-emetụta ikpere nkwonkwo. Ọrịa nke ụdị-ebe ọtụtụ nkebi. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla na-adọ nke ọrịa na-ji ha mgbaàmà, ma nkịtị ediyarade nke ọrịa na niile nkebi nke mmepe bụ a na-egbu mgbu mgbaàmà.

Na ogbo nke mmepe nke ọrịa. nchọpụta nsogbu

Ke akpa, na ebe nke ikpere egosi ọzịza, induration, ihe mgbu mgbaàmà emee. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a onye ahu okpomọkụ adahade.

N'ihu mmepe nke ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo na-agụnye synovium - ya condenses ruru ka nkewa nke nọ n'ọrụ mkpali mkpụrụ ndụ.

Mgbe elu ikpe nke ọrịa ime na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ mebiri, na cartilage. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbu, e nwere a ikpere nkwonkwo deformation, a mebiri ya moto ọrụ.

Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo - a kama ize ndụ ọrịa, ma ọ bụrụ na untreated, ọ bụ a nkwarụ etịbe, na ụfọdụ - ọnwụ nke a onye. Yiri mmetụta ime n'ihi oké nsogbu, nke na-enye ndị ọrịa na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ na usoro - emepe emepe gbasara akụrụ odida, bụ mgbasa nke na-efe efe Filiks.

Diagnosis nke ọrịa dabeere ọtụtụ usoro:

• mpụga nnyocha, nke na-enyere aka ịmata mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ozizi na ikpere, akpụkpọ nācha ọbara-ọbara, doro anya na nkwonkwo deformities;
• Biochemical analysis of ọbara;
• radiography.

Pain mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo na-tutu amama iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali mmetụta. Ọ bụrụ na omume nke ọrịa na-ejikọta ya na mgbasa nke ọrịa ndị ahụ n'ahụ, ọgwụ nje na-kenyere. Bibie ihe mgbu na-enyere mgbe ịhịa aka n'ahụ ma na-egosipụta ọgwụgwọ omume.

bursitis

Bursitis - ihe mgbu na ọrịa nke Bursa (bursitis). Pathology bụ n'ihi nke a ikpere ọjọọ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka a na-adịgide adịgide na nkwonkwo ọrụ ruru ka arọ anụ siri ike. Bursitis nwere ike ịbụ a N'ihi nke na-efe efe. Dị ka a n'ihi nke mbufụt na synovial ọmụmụ accumulates akpa na a ize ndụ microflora. Nke nta nke nta ikpere na-akpata ihe mgbu, na nsogbu na ikpere dị ka onye ahụ na ahụ erughị ala, a mmetụta nke isi mgbe ụgbọala. Around nkwonkwo kpụrụ appreciable ọzịza, akụkụ nke nke nwere ike iru 10 cm. Ọrịa na bursitis kwuru na ọnwụ nke agụụ, malaise, mgbe ụfọdụ, nwere ike dịkwuo ahu okpomọkụ. Bursitis Symptomatology dị yiri nnọọ ndị ọzọ ngosipụta nke ikpere ọrịa, akpan akpan ogbu na nkwonkwo. Otú ọ dị, e nwere otu ihe dị mkpa dị iche n'etiti abụọ ndị a pathologies. Bursitis ẹnịm moto ọrụ na ike ịrụ flexor ndọtị ije.

Ke adianade visual nnyocha, na-eme ezi ihe na ịgwọ Usoro eru mee mgbapu - ọmụmụ oriri si nwa maka nnyocha.

The mbụ nkebi nke ọrịa anabata nke ọma ọgwụgwọ. Agwọ na-agụnye compresses, iche iche eyiri, ndidi bed ọzọ na-egosi. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ mechaa n'ime ala ala ogbo, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ akwakọba ọmụmụ si ikpere asacha ụlọ.

Gout na Paget ọrịa

Gout - a ọrịa nke pụtara dị ka a N'ihi nke na-anaghị ekwe nke urinary metabolism na ahu na elu ọbara uric acid. Ihe na-amụba ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa na-agụnye oké oriri nke anụ na azụ, nakwa dị ka mmanya.

Gout predominantly emee na mmadụ. Disease gosipụtara a ụfụ, reddening nke anụ na mpaghara nke ikpere nkwonkwo. Na uru kpụrụ nodules anọchite anya Mkpokota nke uric acid.

Gout chọpụtara iji Biochemical ọbara analysis na site X-ray. N'oge ọgwụ na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ ọrịa na-kenyere a pụrụ iche nri (a nri nke dị ọcha oriri elu purine), ọgwụ ahụ ha na uche ike.

Na Paget ọrịa emee ndiiche ọkpụkpụ a kpụworo, na-akpata nkwarụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ nnọọ kenkuwa.

Pathology mgbe emetụta ogologo ọkpụkpụ nke ala na nsọtụ, na-eme ihe mgbu na ikpere. The ọrịa ukwuu n'ime nchegbu banyere ndị mmadụ, karịsịa ndị agadi.

Ịchọpụta ọrịa adịghị mfe, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere otu ebe na ọrịa anaghị ama ihe ọ bụla ihe ịrịba ama nke daa ọrịa.

The nchoputa nke isi ọrụ na-egwuri site ọbara onwu, nke na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa na ahụ na-egosi ihe ubara ọdịnaya nke a akpan akpan enzyme - phosphatase. Ọzọkwa na-eduzi X-ray ọmụmụ.

Ọgwụgwọ-agụnye n'ibelata nsogbu nke na-akpata Paget oria. The ọrụ nke ọgwụ - kasị ike ọkpụkpụ. Nke a na-enweta site na-ewere preparations nwere calcium. Mgbe Paget ọrịa ọrịa kwesịrị iso a nri, ime ihe omume ndị mmega ọgwụ zere mmerụ nke pụrụ iduga fractures.

N'ihi ya, na isiokwu, anyị kpuchie isi enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ na-emetụta ndị na ikpere nkwonkwo. Ọrịa nke ikpere, Otú ọ dị, na omume, ọbụna ihe iche iche. All ndị a ọtụtụ ọrịa jikọtara nkịtị atụmatụ - pathologies onye na-enweta isi na ije na ihe mgbu na saịtị nke ọrịa bụ mgbe a ọzịza. Iji gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa ibido nyochaa ha ike, na-eri nri, zere guzobe ahụ systemic pathologies, ọ bụghị iji mee ka nke ahụ a ala nke ibu oké ibu.

Ke akpa ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ekwesịghị igbu oge mkpọsa na ọkachamara, maka n'oge nchoputa nke ọrịa - isi ihe na-aga nke ọma na mgbake.