Kudrin Aleksey - a ogologo oge isi nke Russian Ministry of Finance

Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich (mụrụ October 12 1960) bụ a Russian statesman, onye n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 10 dị ka isi nke Ministry of Finance. Ọ na-anọgide na otu n'ime ndị kasị ekwe ọnụ ọgụgụ Russian na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okirikiri na ndị n'ịgba onye ndú nke na-emesapụ aka-democratic direction na ya.

Nwata na ọtụtụ afọ nke na-amụ

Ebee bụ njem nke ndụ Alexei Kudrin? Ya biography amalitela na Latvia, n'ime ezinụlọ. N'ihi na nke mbụ afọ iri na asaa nke ndụ ya Alexey mere ọtụtụ kwara na ya na ezinụlọ ya na nke ukwu expanses nke Soviet Union, ma ọ bụ a otutu ezinụlọ ọtụtụ ndị Soviet ojii. Latvia asatọ Alex agba ịnyịnya ugbua na Mongolia (were ihe a iche!), Mgbe ahụ, na afọ iri na otu na - na Transbaikalia, mgbe ahụ, afọ iri na anọ - na Arkhangelsk, ebe ọ bụ ike gụsịa akwụkwọ.

The mgbalị mbụ ime na 1978 maka oge ọmụmụ na Leningrad State University maka Alexei e agaghị nke ọma, a kpọrọ ya na-enweta akwụkwọ n'ụdị otu mgbede, na ngalaba nke Economics. Ma na o kokwasịrị n'elu ya ije agha, na izere ya, nna ya gwara Alex inweta ọrụ na agha ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na - na Academy nke lọjistik na Transport na Ministry of Defense. A di na nwunye nke afọ na-agbagọkwa a nut na laabu a alụmdi engines, Alexei Kudrin n'enweghị kpọfere University Department of ụbọchị. Na 1983 ọ ọma gụsịrị ya.

Early ọrụ

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ Alexei Kudrin a na-ekesa na otu nke Leningrad agụmakwụkwọ oru aka na aku na uba, na afọ abụọ anwale anwale na ya. O doro anya na, ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ n'onwe ya nwere na-atụ aro ya na December 1985 ghọrọ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-amụrụ na Institute of Economics nke USSR na gbachiteere ya Ph.D. tesis na di na nwunye ọzọ afọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-alaghachikwuru ala nna ya Leningrad Institute na ruo mgbe 1990 dị ukwuu dị ka ndị Soviet aku sayensị na-amalite.

Mbata nke obodo ọrụ

Na 1990 na Leningrad gburugburu ọhụrụ hoputara predlensoveta Anatoly Sobchak, onye afọ na-eso ghọrọ ndị mbụ onyeisi obodo nke St. Petersburg, amalite na-etolite a otu nke ekwe na-eto eto oru, nke na-enweta òkù na Alexei Kudrin. Ọ doo na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Executive kọmitii nke Leningrad City Council, ebe ọ na-eduzi ndị na Kọmitii na Economic mgbanwe. Ruo na 1993, Kudrin Aleksey na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche na ọnọdụ ndị metụtara akụ na ụba na ego, na obodo ochichi. Mgbe ahụ, a họpụtara ya mbụ osote onye na onyeisi obodo, onyeisi oche nke Economic na Finance Committee of St. Petersburg City Ụlọ Nzukọ. N'otu oge ahụ dị ka Deputy Mayor site n'akụkụ ya ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Vladimir Putin.

Civil Service na Moscow n'oge Borisa Eltsina onyeisi oche

Mgbe e meriri Anatoly Sobchak na mayoral ntuli aka na 1996, otu ya kụtusịa. Alexei Kudrin kpọrọ Anatoliem Chubaysom, mgbe ahụ gawa site na Presidential Administration (PA), na Moscow maka post of isi nke ndi-Main KRU AP. Ikebịghike enye inyoghi inyoghi na post of ya osote onye na Crewe otu Vladimir Putin na St. Petersburg City Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ebe ọ bụ na March 1997, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ osote onye na Minister nke Finance Chubais na Chernomyrdin ochichi nọ a ọnọdụ n'oge obere premiership Sergei Kiriyenko. Ma ama Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov, onye meriri 1998 nsogbu afọ, Kudrin Aleksey doro anya na ọ dịghị amasị, na ọ na-amanye ya ka ahapụ ya post. Mgbe na-eje ozi na ọnwa isii dị RAO "UES of Russia" n'okpuru nku nke mbụ nchebe Chubais, anyị dike chere decrepit Yeltsin wepụrụ ngwa ngwa inweta ewu ewu Primakov, na laghachiri Ministry of Finance ka ọnọdụ nke mbụ Udiana praịm minista mgbe nhọpụta nke Stepashin.

Minister nke Finance

Mgbe Vladimir Putin klas president, na mgbe isi nke ọchịchị Kudrin Aleksey gbatia jere ozi dị ka onyeisi nke Ministry of Finance si May 2000 na September 2011.

N'oge a, ndị macroeconomic ọnọdụ na Russia, ghọrọ usoro nnọọ mma n'ihi na otu ebe uto nke na-ebupụ mmanụ na gas ahịa. Alexei Kudrin nọgidere na mmezi ego si na mmanụ na-ebupụ na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche deere stabilization enweta ego. Ọtụtụ-eguzosi ike n'ihe ka Russia ọchịchị economists kpebisiri ike ya oruru ka otu n'ime ndị isi rụzuru nke Kudrin. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ na-eme nnyocha na-ji Stabilization Fund dị ka "nwụrụ anwụ ego", nke na-agaghị na-erite uru n'ezie na aku na uba. Nke a enweta ego ahụ kewaa ndị Reserve Fund na National Welfare Fund na February 2008. The ego na-akwakọba na ha, N'ezie, kwere ka Russian Federation dịtụ enweghi mgbu nyefee nnukwu-adọ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ ego na aku na uba na nsogbu nke 2008-2009. Eziokwu a na-otu ugboro ọzọ na-akwado eziokwu ahụ bụ na Alexei Kudrin ziri ezi ị na-ahọrọ na ntụziaka nke ego atụmatụ nke Russian ọchịchị.

Oké arụkwaghịm si eje post

Na 2011, mgbe na-enweghị atụ n'ụwa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke castling Vladimir Putin na Dmitry Medvedev dị ka onyeisi oche nke Russia na Prime Minister, Kudrin Aleksey Leonidovich bụ na a nsogbu: ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ na premiere, nke bụ ọnụ ahịa ahụmahụ na ikike nke onyeisi oche, ma ọ bụ na-ahapụ. Ọ họọrọ abụọ nhọrọ, Otú ọ dị, mgbe a na usoro nke oké njọ Ise-okwu ya ọhụrụ onyeisi na doro nnọọ anya amaghị ikpeazụ arụkwaghịm si ya post dị ka isi nke Ministry of Finance. President Putin emeghị ihe na esemokwu, na Kudrin Aleksey wee ozizi dị na St. Petersburg State University. Ọ nọgidere, dị ka president, enyi ya na so otu ya. Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich, foto nke oge mgbe ahapụ ọchịchị gosiri n'elu, bụ a na-eduga Russian Economist, na-ifịk ke-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke mba, edu ọha nzukọ "Committee of Civil Initiatives".