Kyphoscoliosis nke thoracic spain: Ụdị na Ọgwụgwọ

Ọkpụkpụ azụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ọma kpụrụ, nwere a nta eke akụkụ ahụ. Mgbe anya si n'akụkụ na thoracic na sacral ọ na-ehuda azụ, na cervical na lumbar - n'ihu. N'ihi na nke a Ọdịdị, ọkpụkpụ azụ bụ ike Flex ma banye. Otú ọ dị, e nwere otu ebe na nwa ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị, oge curved postcho, spinal gbagọrọ agbagọ deviates si norm. Na mgbanwe nwere ike ime na ọtụtụ ụzọ. Dị otú ahụ deformation ọzọ bụ oké na ike na-emeso. The kasị thoracic spain kyphoscoliosis n'etiti yiri pathologies.

Gịnị bụ kyphoscoliosis

Kyphoscoliosis - a enweghị nchịkwa aghara, nke e ji curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ abụọ ụgbọ elu n'otu oge: na anteroposterior na mpụta, ie 2 ọrịa - scoliosis na kyphosis - dabara ọnụ.

Kyphoscoliosis kasị susceptible afọ iri na ụma. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, a daa ọrịa bụ 4 ugboro ọzọ na-ahụkarị ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ agbọghọ. Ọ bụrụ na kyphoscoliosis thoracic spain , a hụrụ na onye okenye, ọ pụtara na curvature e gwọrọ n'oge nwata na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ, na mmepe nke scoliosis na kyphosis, wara spain deformation.

ihe

The ndabere nke ọrịa dabeere na ndị na-esonụ:

• The idem emem nke uru ahụ ndị dị na azụ. Ọ bụrụ na anụ ahụ mmepe nke nwa na-ewe ebe insufficiently, uru na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe na ụba ibu nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, bụ nke pụrụ iduga a mgbanwe nke vertebrae onwe ha na deformation nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.

• ịnọkarị otu ebe. Curved postcho na tebụl, na enweghị mmega akpalite mmalite nke usoro nke spinal curvature.

• Nsogbu nke na-elekọta mmadụ na psychological nsogbu. Itinye na-amalite na ndabere nke a mpiaji mgbalị iji chebe ndị ozu mpụga ihe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nsogbu metụtara elu ibu, obi bufee, mgbe nile mmetụta nke ndị ọzọ.

• Large mmega. Oké ike ibu na pectoral uru enweghị na-mepụtara muscle-svyazochnogogo ngwa nwere ike ime ka a hulatara na-eto eto na-eme ka a aba ime obi.

• mkpumkpu ibu na n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahu. Ụfọdụ egwuregwu omume ịzụlite nanị otu ìgwè nke uru ahụ enweghị na-emetụta ndị ọzọ, nke nwere ike ime ka deformation nke spinal kọlụm na a akpan akpan direction.

E wezụga n'elu, akpalite kyphoscoliosis thoracic spain nwere ihe ndị dị ka psychological nrụgide, trauma, na ịwa ahụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ, ọrịa nke nweekwa usoro (CP, polio, osteochondrosis, etuto ahụ).

Na-akpata ọrịa nwere ike na-metụtara ndị na-ezighị ezi prenatal mmepe nke nwa, nakwa dị ka na-ebu butere n'aka.

nhazi ọkwa

Dabere na ihe ndị mere na triggered ọrịa, ịmata ihe dị iche iche nke ọrịa.

Congenital kyphoscoliosis. Ndị ha na ndiiche guzobere nke onye vertebrae na guzobe ma ọ bụ connate extra ọgịrịga. Ọrịa a na-emekarị nwere ike achọpụtara na ụmụ noo 6 ọnwa na ná mmalite nkebi nke mmepe, ọ dị mfe iji gwọọ.

Butere n'aka kyphoscoliosis. Ji otu mkpụrụ-nke mmepe nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgbọ na-ketara na a kasị ụdị.

Enwetara kyphoscoliosis. Ọ na-egosi n'ihi na-ezighị ezi postcho, psychological nrụgide, trauma na usoro ịwa ahụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ, ọrịa ụfọdụ nke nweekwa usoro.

Mgbawa kyphoscoliosis. Nke a nchoputa ka ikpe ebe ihe na-akpata nke curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ nwere ike chepụta. Kacha nkịtị ụdị mgbawa scoliosis amalite na-eto eto na a ogbo nke-eto ngwa ngwa (11-15 afọ).

The ihe ize ndụ ndị ọrịa

Kyphoscoliosis nke thoracic spain, ma ọ bụrụ na untreated, nwere ike ezighị-emetụta ịrụ ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ ndị ahụ, karịsịa, akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-emerụ na agagharị nke obi ngụgụ na-ebelata ke olu, akụkụ okuku ume muscle ibu na-abawanye, e nwere ezughi oke gas mgbanwe na ntarama Mbelata ke larịị nke oxygen na ọbara. N'ihi ya, akpa ume, na ọbụna obi ọdịda.

Enwe mgbanwe ndị ọrịa na ọkpụkpụ azụ ime ka na-adịgide adịgide mkpọchi nke ya akụkụ, nakwa dị ka okolopozvonkovyh uru. Mere mgbe kyphoscoliosis eduga degenerative diski ọrịa, guzobere intervertebral hainia protrusions na nke ahụ bụ akpalite maka mmepe nke akwara ozi ọrịa.

Ke adianade do, kyphoscoliosis nwere ike ime ka mmebi nke genitourinary usoro.

mgbaàmà

Kyphoscoliosis isi dị na:

• slouching mgbe ha nọ ọdụ ma na-eje ije;
• ịbịaru mgbu na uru nke n'olu na azụ;
• mgbu na azụ, karịsịa mgbe a ogologo ọnụnọ ke otu ọnọdụ;
• dizziness, adịghị ike, na ike ọgwụgwụ;
• mgbu obi, arrhythmia;
• dyspnea on exertion nnukwu.

The ikpeazụ ogbo nke ọrịa ji deformation nke ǹgụ na pelvis. Onye ọrịa na-amakwa jijiji na nchikota nke mmegharị, bụ nke pụrụ iduga ọnwụ nke agagharị.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Bụrụ na nke ana enyo enyo nke a curvature nke riiji ga-akwụ ụgwọ a nleta Orthopedic Nsogbu, mgbe ụfọdụ, i nwere ike chọrọ enyemaka nke a ọkà mmụta ọrịa akwara. Iji gosi na a nchoputa nke "kyphoscoliosis" isi na-enye ọkachamara mpụga ule nyochasiri ogo na odidi nke curvature, leruo agha muscular usoro, akaị na-aghọ nkọ, na akpụkpọ uche.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo na deformation bụ ihe x-ray nke ọkpụkpụ azụ dị iche iche projections. N'ihi na ihe ezi nchoputa bụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị mkpa na-amalite dị nnyocha usoro ndị dị otú dị ka CT na MRI.

ogbo nke ọrịa

Kyphoscoliosis nke thoracic spain 1 ogo. Bilie a nta mpụta mgbanwe na a nta nje ọgụ. Skew n'akuku na nke a adịghị gafere 55 Celsius.

Kyphoscoliosis nke thoracic spain of 2 degrees. Na nke a, na atụ ogho nwere ihe pụta ìhè mpụta curvature na torsion.

Kyphoscoliosis 3 degrees. Ọ e ji mgbanwe deformation nke obi, na guzobe nke ọgịrịga mkpumkpu azụ.

Kyphoscoliosis 4 degrees. Ọ na-ewe ebe ọ bụghị nanị na curvature nke spain na obi, ma ọkpụkpụ nke pelvis.

Dabere na uwa nke mpụta mgbanwe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ dịpụrụ adịpụ ekpe-kwadoro na nri-kwadoro kyphoscoliosis nke thoracic spain.

Ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ

Dabere na ogbo nke mmepe nke kyphoscoliosis malitere mgbanwe na ịwa ahụ ọgwụ.

A, mbụ nkebi nke curvature ọma amenable ka mgbanwe ọgwụgwọ. Otu n'ime ndị isi na ebe nke mgbochi na mgbanwe na-agwọ ọrịa kyphoscoliosis -lechebnaya mmụta mmega ahụ. Mgbatị ọgwụ na kyphoscoliosis nke thoracic spain bụ iji a usoro nke pụrụ iche na omume iji na-guzobere na ike nke muscular usoro, nakwa dị ka ntụrụndụ, na-esetịpụkwa kpọmkwem muscle iche iche. All họrọ n'otu n'otu site n'imeso dibịa.

Omume nke thoracic spain kyphoscoliosis ga-rụrụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye nkụzi nke mmega ọgwụ, n'ihi na nke correctness nke ọrụ ha na-adabere na irè nke ọgwụgwọ jikoro.

Na mgbakwunye na-egosipụta, dị ka a mgbanwe ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa kenyere iyi edozi orthopedic corsets, physiotherapy, igba okpukpu, physiotherapy, ịhịa aka n'ahụ ọgwụ, ọgwụ mgbu na mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Ogwugwo usoro eji na nnọọ oké deformations (kyphoscoliosis thoracic spain ọkwa 3 na 4). Na nke a na-ebu osteo-plastic ịwa ahụ, ma ọ bụ eme ka ịwa ahụ endocorrector mgbazi. The ikpeazụ nhọrọ na-kasị na-eji. Ya kachasi mkpa idu ke fixation nke ọkpụkpụ azụ site na metal Ọdịdị, nke a na-enwe site na ya n'ahụ akụkụ ahụ. Mgbe dị ịwa ahụ, ndị ọrịa chọrọ ogologo oge ghara ịgbanwe.

mgbochi

Iji ịchịkwa ma gbochie mmepe nke spinal daa ọrịa mkpa ịgbaso iwu ụfọdụ:

• Ụra na a ike matarasị. Mgbe a na-ewere ndị kasị mma ịnọ otú maka ụra na ya azụ, ọ bụghị ya n'akụkụ.

• Mgbe ndị na-ebu akpa bụghị iji mara na otu ubu. Na nke a, mma ịhọrọ a azu paaki na ibu a na-ekesa evenly.

• Iji kwadebe ọrụ nke mere na ọ nyere aka n'ime ka a ziri ezi postcho.

• Mgbe propensity ka kyphoscoliosis contraindicated inwego igwe, na-awụlikwa elu na-eguzo otu ụkwụ.

Kyphoscoliosis - nnọọ wetara ọrịa na-akpata ịrịba mgbu na pụrụ ịbụ fraught na oké njọ nsogbu. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ bụ otú ahụ dị mkpa iji gbochie ntoputa na mmepe nke ọrịa a. Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà ka mere onwe-ha chere, na-ekwesịghị-egbu oge, na-achọ ndị ọrụ enyemaka dị gị mkpa ozugbo.