Obi nrụrụ: ụdị na ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ

The isi ụdị nke deformations

N'etiti mgbanwe n'ụdị obi abụọ zukoro ụdị deformation :

- Enweta nrụrụ obi, nke bụ ihe kasị nkịtị. Ihe kpatara ya, na-emekarị, e nwere Burns, n'ibu trauma, ala ala suppurative akpa ume ọrịa;

- congenital nrụrụ obi, nke e mere site ọnụnọ nke dị iche iche anomalies nke ubu pupụtara na n'ọkpụkpụ azụ. Arọ deformation nwere ike mere site na-ezighị ezi mmepe nke skeletal obi.

Types of orunótu

Dabere na orunótu nke ike:

- deformation nke ihu obi mgbidi. Mgbanwe ndị dị otú tumadi congenital. Ha na-achọkwa na-hypoplasia nke uru ahụ, ndị sternum, enweghị ma ọ bụ hypoplasia nke ọgịrịga;

- deformation nke akuku na azụ mgbidi obi ọkpụkpụ mkpụrụ ndụ dị ka ihe àmà nke ọrịa. Mgbe isi ọnya vertebrae emee ụdi deformation nke ọgịrịga na ha mpụta protrusion ụdị ọgịrịga mkpumkpu azụ. Ke adianade do, ebe na ọtọ-anaghị ekwe nke obi na akụkụ okuku ume na usoro.

Subspecies ihu obi deformation bụ:

- chonechondrosternon - dị ka a na-achị, bụ a congenital anomaly. Nnọọ na-adịghị ekwe omume na ọdịdị ya mgbe ọrịa (rickets, akpa ume ụkwara nta). Nke a anomaly na-esonyere shortening na ndim sternum ụdọ, akaị center ọnụ muscle na-ekewa obi oghere nke peritoneum (na diaphragm). Nke a daa ọrịa emee tinyere uto nke n'ihu mgbidi nke ala ọgịrịga cartilage. N'ihi ya, obi nrụrụ amalite na e nwere a Mbelata nke anya n'etiti sternum na n'ọkpụkpụ azụ ruo mgbe zuru ezu na kọntaktị. Ndị dị otú ahụ a obi nrụrụ na ụmụ displaces na compresses akụkụ nke obi. The usoro na-esonyere ndị retraction nke sternum na ọgịrịga na iku ume. Pụta: bronchitis, akpịrị throats, ịma obi mgbu, ogwe;

- keeled deformation (popularly a na-akpọ "ọkụkọ") nwere ike kpatara oké proliferation nke protrusion ọgịrịga cartilage nke sternum na-atụ retraction n'ọnụ ya. Ya mere, obi udi amama n'ime keeled obi. Mgbe e mesịrị, a deformation aghọ (dị ka nwatakịrị na-etolite) oké njọ ịchọ mma mma. Mmetụta nwere ike n'ụdị ike ọgwụgwụ, mkpụmkpụ nke ume na obi ọnụego n'oge omumu;

- ụgbọelu deformation dị ka a n'ihi nke mkpumkpu development ka ibelata ihu obi size dị ka a n'ihi nke a na-adịghị ike ahụ. The mgbanwe a na-esonyere na a ịchọ mma mma.

The ide ọgwụgwọ - onye obibia

Na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ ntụpọ na-eji nditịm n'otu n'otu, dabere na ihe ụdị ẹmende obi nrụrụ. Ọgwụgwọ ihe atụ, ntụpọ nke muscle mmepe na obi deformation bụ wepu ịchọ mma ntụpọ. Ntụpọ na ọgịrịga na ewepụghị obi na-anaghị achọ pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ, ma e wezụga n'ihi ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ọgwụ jimnazum, tennis na igwu mmiri. Ma foneelu obi ịwa ahụ na-achọ naanị a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu resection nke oruru ọgịrịga na dissection grudinodiafragmalnoy ọgọdọ. Keeled obi na-arụ ọrụ, ma naanị na ikpe nke ọnya nke esịtidem akụkụ na n'okpuru afọ ise.

Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ihe kacha taa akpụ nwere nkwarụ ọgwụ n'ihi curvature nke spain. Dị otú ahụ deformation nke obi bụ nnọọ mfe iji gbochie karịa ka mesoo. Ụzọ nke mgbochi nke mgbanwe na-etolite na ọgịrịga onu (ifịk si ebi ndụ, mgbatị, egwuregwu) - ndị kasị oké ọnụ ụzọ iji zere ọtụtụ ndị pathologies kwuru n'elu.