Lapland War: ọgụ na utịp

Lapland War - onye nke nta mara ji nke World War II. Ọ baghị uru ikwu, n'ezie, banyere oké njọ mmetụta nke ihe ndị a agha n'ihi na ngụkọta mmeri nke USSR, ma ndị a agha emewo ka onye na mkpokọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-emegide nke Union.

Hitler kwere nkwa na Finland?

The agha nwere ike ịbụ naanị na ikpe nke ndị Nazi mmeri Soviet Union ka a kacha nke okpomọkụ nke 1943. Gịnị mere na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere a kpọmkwem ụbọchị? Eziokwu ahụ bụ na Finns ná mmalite hụrụ ndị Germany jikọrọ aka na-alụ megide Soviet Union. N'oge na 1941 ọ e zubere iji wusie Finnish agha nza nke German agha na-akpasu iwe na akụkụ nke Finland na ntụziaka nke Karelia na Leningrad.

N'ezie The ọnọdụ dị nnọọ iche. Finnish iwu nwere n'oge ya mkpofu ndị 303rd brigeedi nke wakpo ogbunigwe na a ole na ole obere akụkụ. Oru nkwado gosi na nyefe nke Germany Finns 20-30 tankị na ugbo elu, nke maka afọ anọwo na ọrụ na German agha.

Baịbụl nke ọnọdụ idu ke eziokwu na Finland nwere a iwe n'obi megide USSR n'oge ihe ndị mere 1939-1940, otú ahụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị Suomi mbụ hụrụ na Wehrmacht allies, bụ onye kwere nkwa iji nyere naputa furu efu n'ókèala.

Lapland War: Background ndị agha

The German iwu ghọtara na mee elu mee ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị, Finland si agha megide Soviet Union. Ha onwe ha agha megide ndị Union Suomi enweghi ike. Ufiop ọgụ, ha kwụsịrị na 1942 (okpomọkụ). Finnish-German agha guzo na nchedo nke nickel ego na mpaghara nke Petsamo (ugbu a Murmansk region). Site n'ụzọ, na mgbakwunye na-na ngwá agha, na-Finnish party natara site Germany na ọbụna nri. Ke ufọt ufọt 1943, ndị a deliveries kwụsịrị. N'obodo na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na Finns, dị ka ha ka na-ịghọta niile ize ndụ nke na-ekere òkè na-alụ ọgụ megide Soviet Union. Ndị Germany, n'aka nke ya, ghọtara nke usoro dị mkpa nke na-achịkwa ndị nickel ego, otú na-zubere nyefee ebe ndị a ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ọzọ akụkụ. N'ihi ya, ghọrọ usoro ndị German-Finnish mmekọahụ n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1943.

Iwu na-akpata agha

Na 1944, Noa na-alụ ọgụ n'etiti USSR na Finland. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere na-akpasu iwe nke Soviet agha ke kpuchie nke Vyborg-Petrozavodsk ọrụ. N'ihi ya, mgbe a na ime n'etiti Finland na USSR na a udo nkwekorita a bịanyere aka ọnọdụ ndị a:

- ókè na-ekwu na-guzosie ike dị ka nke 1940;

- Soviet Union rite akara nke Petsamo oru (nickel ego);

- mgbazinye n'ókèala nso Helsinki ruo afọ 50.

The okwu nke udo nkwekorita ratification site Union nwere ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

- Ịchụpụ si Finnish ala German agha;

- demobilization nke Finnish agha.

Lapland War - na-na, n'eziokwu, na Finns omume iji na-na mmejuputa atumatu chọrọ nke Moscow Peace Treaty.

General amalite ọnọdụ agha

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ìgwè dị iche iche na oge nke September 1944, mgbe Lapland War, na-ekwu banyere zuru uru nke German agha. Ọzọ ihe - nke mmụọ nke ndị a agha nọrọ ka ha nọ na-nyere na akụrụngwa, mmanụ ụgbọala, wdg The Finnish agha edu Hjalmar Siilasvuo ẹkewetde nke 60 na puku ndị mmadụ ... A ìgwè nke German agha, ada Lotar Rendulich, gua ruo 200 puku ndị mmadụ.

Finnish agha anya ọzọ ọgụ-njikere. Firstly, ọtụtụ ndị akụkụ nwere ahụmahụ nke na-ekere òkè n'agha nke Finnish War. Nke abuo, na ogwe aka Suomi Army natara tankị T-34 na KV Soviet mmepụta. The kara nke fascists na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ na 140,000 n'ụzọ zuru ezu neutralize uru na Usoro.

Akasiaha agha

Lapland War malitere na Finland 15 September 1944 afọ. German atụmatụ bụ na ha agha weghaara n'àgwàetiti Hogland ga-enwe ike igbochi ndị Soviet Baltic Fleet. N'ihi na ndị Nazi, Finland dịtụbeghị isi n'ihu. Ọ na-eji dị ka a ndọpụ uche na a zere ndị Soviet nọ e a ụfọdụ ego nke ike ma na-apụghị nyefee ha ihe ndị ka mkpa ebe. N'ihi ya, ihe mere dị ka ndị a. On a agwaetiti dabeere squad ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na-azara ọnụ. The Germany gua na mmetụta nke anya, ma, ọnyà a na ha adịghị arụ ọrụ. Ke adianade do, ndị Germany na mined niile na-eru nso ka àgwàetiti ahụ. The agha ga-, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị Finns mepụta iji atọgbọ iwu nke ndị agha, ma ha na-aghọta na ha bụ na ha onwe ha ala, nke a ga-echebe.

Hogland Island weghara German agha okpu. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere weere nke German agha a agha, ọ bụ iji na-emegiderịta ọmụma e nyere dị iche iche na isi mmalite. E nwere ihe gosiri na onye mbusoagha agha furu a na-enwe nsogbu nke 2153 ikom gburu n'ala na na kwatuo. Isi mmalite ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na dum Lapland War were ndụ nke banyere 950 German agha.

Na-alụ ọgụ na October-November 1944

Ná ngwụsị nke September 1944 nso n'obodo Pudoyarvi ọ ẹkenịmde a isi n'ala agha. The Finns merie a agha. Dị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, tumadi n'ihi nke agha ahu na ntọhapụ nke ndị ka ichighaazu nke Nazi agha si Estonia. The Germany abụkwaghị dị ike dị ka na mbụ afọ nke World War II.

September 30 ẹkedori a isi amphibious ọrụ nke Finnish agha, n'okpuru nke oké osimiri ahụ mere nyefe nke ike site n'ókè nke Oulo Tornio. October 2 na-ewusi ọnọdụ wee Tornio ọzọ agha nke Finnish agha. Arọ ọgụ a na mpaghara ndị a izu.

Finnish agha wee na-akpasu iwe. October 7 Suomi agha were obodo Kemijoki. Rịba ama na na onye ọ bụla na-agafe n'ụbọchị nkwalite e mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ndị Nazi nweela ọgụ ahụmahụ na-ewusi ya ọnọdụ. Mgbe na-ewere 16 October Rovaniemi iwe si karị adọ abatakwa positional. Mgba-ebe tinyere iji chebe onwe akara nke Germany n'etiti Ivalo na Kaaressuvanto.

Unknown Lapland War: akụkụ nke USSR

Union agha rụrụ n'oge Esemokwu dị n'etiti Finland na Germany bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị ọrụ. Na-alụ ọgụ wee akụkụ ndị Soviet Air Force, nke, na ozizi, e kwesịrị inyere ndị Finns ikpochapụ n'ókèala nke ala si Nazi. Military akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na e nwere ndị dị iche iche ọnọdụ:

- Soviet ụgbọ elu n'ezie ebibi German technology na anya;

- USSR ụgbọelu imerụ Finnish akụrụngwa tụrụ bọmbụ agha zaa Suomi agha.

Ndị dị otú ahụ nke USSR ike ọtụtụ nkọwa. Lapland War of 1944, ọtụtụ Soviet ụgbọelu ahụ bụ nke mbụ ọgụ ahụmahụ, n'ihi na ndị ọrụ n'ihi na nke nnukwu weere na-mgbe niile emelitere. The enweghị ahụmahụ dugara pilot njehie. Ke adianade do, kwere na version bụ maa ebe bụ maka ndị ọma agha na 1939.

Soviet agha atụmatụ maka a ogologo oge na-na-aga agha dị n'etiti Finland na Germany, nke e kere, n'ozuzu, si July 1943. Tupu agha ahụ a usoro nhọrọ: nwere Finland ka a na enyi na-enyere Devid aka, ma ọ bụ ogide. The ọchịagha nke Red Army emecha họọrọ mbụ nhọrọ.

The abụọ na-adọ nke agha

Na October 1944, ndị Lapland War (foto mmasị) natara a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke development. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na-alụ ọgụ a oru sonyeere Red Army. October 7-10, ndị agha nke agha Soviet wakporo Nazi ọnọdụ kwupụta Pechenga (m nickel ore). Mines dị na ebe, mere ruo 80% nickel, nke e ji mee ihe na ogwe aka na ụlọ ọrụ.

Mgbe a ịga nke ọma agha nke Soviet Army na mgbe nile nsogbu Finns, ndị Germany malitere agbahapụ ka ókèala ji site ha na Norway. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke January na Finland ekpe isi agha nke Wehrmacht. The ụbọchị nke agha, na-ewere na April 25, 1945. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, ihe ikpeazụ German agha hapụrụ ala nke Suomi.

agha pụta

Anyị kwesịrị ikwu okwu abụghị nke ukwuu banyere ihe bụ Lapland War, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-esi nke abụọ World Finland. Ọ adawo sharply larịị nke mmepe. More karịa 100 puku ndị mmadụ na-amanye ghọọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'ihi na ọnwụ nke ụlọ nke gị isi. All na mmebi e mere atụmatụ na ego Ẹkot 300 nde US dollar na ọnụego nke 1945.