Lathes 1K62: ngwaọrụ àgwà, idozi na mmezi

Lathes 1K62 - a pụrụ ịdabere na ma na-arụpụta ngwaọrụ e mere bụ isi maka ojiji na onye na obere-ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta. Ha nwere ike ji mee ihe maka machining nke dị iche iche constructional ihe: na-abụghị ferrous na ferrous ọla, igba ígwè, wdg nwere ike arụpụtara na igwe ndị a na .. Threading ọ bụla umu, nakwa dị ka Archimedean spirals.

History nke ngwá

Modern lathes 1K62 na-mma site modifying otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na qualitative ụdị nke Soviet oge 1D62 DIP200 usoro. Nke a na ngwá na-arụpụtara na mmepụta "Red Proletarian" site na 1949 ruo 1956, itinye anọchi anya "ịchụkwudo ma chụkwute", na nọmba mgbe ọ na - elu nke emmepe n'elu bed. The igwe na usoro isiokwu a bụ vasatail na nwere a gearbox.

The ọhụrụ nlereanya 1K62 malitere atọhapụ na 1956. Site 1D62 ọ bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù n'elu ndị nile dị otú ndozi na mgbanwe:

• a ọzọ dị ike engine;
• V-belt mbanye (kama a belt);
• Atọ handle spindle ọsọ;
• mesikwuru ipigide;
• Reversing usoro eji maka threading;
• electric mgbapụta maka kpọbata coolant, na na. d.

Ugbu a na mmepụta na-eji dị ka 1K62 igwe, nakwa dị ka ha ọzọ nụchara anụcha version - nlereanya 1K625.

uru nke ngwá

Lathes 1K62 nke a na klas nke ngwaọrụ dị ka isi-na ike ga-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke na-agafeghị oke blanks nnọọ nnukwu diameters. Spindle nlereanya a na n'elu pụrụ iche biarin iji hụ ya rigidity. Ya mere 1K62 kwere mee nhazi ígwè ọrụ gụnyere akụkụ mere nke obi tara mmiri metal. Isi uru nke nlereanya a na-agụnye:

• elu ike isi mbanye;
• ike nke niile ọcha nke kinematic n'agbụ innings;
• vibration;
• dịgasị iche iche nke gbapụrụ ọsọ;
• ikike iji ngwaọrụ dị ka mineralokeramicheskie na carbide pupụtara maka lathe.

N'azụ doo na 1K62 igwe Nkea na transverse direction. Nke a na-enyere ndị machining nke ewepụghị cones. N'ịga ahụ e ji ebu na longitudinal direction nke pụrụ iche pụta ìhè dị ụkọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Mgbe na-eji calipers kacha ngagharị-agba bụ 250 mm / min.

imewe Atụmatụ

Mmezi na mmezi nke igwe nke a mgbanwe ga-rụrụ naanị site etozu. Construction nke a na ngwá bụ pụtara mgbagwoju.

The igbe etiti 1K62 igwe na-complemented transverse ọgịrịga. Ọ na-adabere ná abụọ oghere ụkwụ. The ekpe moto ndokwasa isi N'ezie, na nri - mgbapụta pumping coolant ebe billets. The rotary ije na spindle na-gabiga circuit "frictional aro / multiplate ipigide / gia usoro".

Onu ogbom igwe onwem na anọ clutches nke cam ụdị ikwe na-ebu ma ndị na-atụ ma laghachi ọrịa strok nke ahụ e ji ebu. The imekotaotuugbo Nsonye nke transverse na longitudinal nnyefe na-ezere site ọnụnọ nke a pụrụ iche kpochidoro ngwaọrụ.

Lathe maka 1K62 metal nyere na onwe-N'ịgbakwasị atọ-agha cartridges nke 250 mm n'obosara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ha nwere ike dochie anya na chetyrehkulachkovy n'onwe 400 mm. Kpọgide n'akụkụ ke katrij a mere a isi na-enweghị iji leverage.

Ọrụ na ígwè ọrụ nke a mgbanwe, ke adianade do, ọ nwere ike rụrụ iji lunettes - inyefe echichi na a 20-80 mm n'obosara na ofu na 20-130 mm.

wiring

The ngwaọrụ mbịne igwe 1K62 kama mgbagwoju anya. Mgbakọ na usoro a na ngwá set. Ọrụ ha na-enye ndị engines na-arụ ọrụ na 220 V netwọk

Dị ka isi mbanye ke igwe ngwá ọrụ na-eji 1K62 asynchronous osa. spindle adiana njikwa ọsọ na rụrụ Nzipu gia. The abụọ engine bụkwa asynchronous, bụ maka na ije nke caliper. Iji hụ na ogologo okwu 1K62 ọrụ ígwè ọrụ na ha imewe thermal agba anọ nyere. Ọ disables ngwá si ekpo oke ọkụ.

Ke adianade a spindle moto na a support na a mgbanwe, e nwere ígwè ọrụ Motors hydrant mgbapụta na jụrụ. Power akara circuit na-enwetara site na ihe na-akpa iche transformer. Malite isi ọrịa strok engine site na ịpị a button. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-amalite mgbapụta Motors na hydrant.

Otito ije nke support na-emezu site na-atụgharị na ahụ na kwekọrọ ekwekọ igwe onu ogbom. Mgbe n'ịrụ a ka ndị ọrụ na-abanye mgba ọkụ kọntaktị emechi eriri igwe circuit Ọdịdị, ibufe voltaji na moto. The spindle agbanyere site mbịne esemokwu ipigide akara menjuobi gaba.

1K62 igwe na-onwem na obodo ọkụ na oriọna nke 36 W. ọhụrụ a kwadoro site na a iche iche transformer windings.

e ji mara malfunctions

Ọtụtụ mgbe 1K62 niile lathes nwere ike ịrụzi maka ndị na-esonụ:

1. gia unit ịmafe bụ ekwe omume. Dozie nsogbu a, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-enyere gbanyụọ moto na Switched "freewheel".
2. Aka ike nkwụsị arụ ọrụ ngwá ọrụ. Na-emekarị ọ na-eme bụ nanị n'ihi na nke actuation nke thermal ọsọ agba anọ. Na nke a na-atụ aro iji belata nhazi ọsọ nke workpieces.
3. Gwụ obi jụrụ mgbapụta. Iji dozie ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka o kwere, na-agbakwunye mmiri na tank.
4. igwe vibration. The akpata nsogbu a na-abụkarị na-ekwesịghị ịdị echichi.
5. Low nkenke machining akụkụ. Iji dozie ọnọdụ, ị kwesịrị ị na-agbalị ịgbazi n'azụ doo, sere gị ibe ma ọ bụ ikesiike na Chuck kpọgide straps.

technical e ji mara

The ngwaọrụ lathe 1K62-ahapụ gị na-arụ ọrụ na ya nke dị iche iche ụdị na workpieces mere nke a ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ọla. The egosipụta na elu arụmọrụ nke ngwá kpebisiri ike site magburu onwe arụmọrụ, nke nwere ike dị na table n'okpuru.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, lathe 1K62, ndị e ji mara nke bụ mma, nwere ike n'ụzọ gara nke ọma na-eji na ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ achụmnta ego na-elu àgwà na ntụkwasị obi. The echichi nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na-eme ka o kwe omume na-emepụta akụkụ na elu na-agba, zere Downtime n'ikpeazụ ukwuu melite profitability nke mmepụta.

Iwu mgbe nchekwa

N'ezie, mbịne ngwaọrụ nke a ika, nakwa dị ka metal-ịcha lathes,-egwe ọka igwe na ndị ọzọ - Equipment maka nnọọ ọrụ ize ndụ. E na-akpụ akpụ na n'usoro na elu na-agba ọcha na ha na-ewu. Nke ikpeazụ nwere ike rapaara (ma ọ bụ na-atuhiworo ha) na-arụ ọrụ na uwe, isi ya, na na na. D. The pụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-abanye na-akpụ akpụ akụkụ na n'usoro akụkụ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ezie kpata ajọ.

Ya mere, ka mgbidi na ime ihe nke lathes nke a mgbanwe, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ na - na usoro na-achọ nnabata na ụfọdụ nchekwa ụkpụrụ. Tupu na-arụ ọrụ Turner ga:

• eyi na-echebe uwe, enyoanya, buttoned aka uwe na inyocha ọrụ;
• ịlele serviceability nke na-echebe casing nke katrij;
• kpatụ ọkụ ya;
• ịlele serviceability nke idling njikwa, lubrication na obi jụrụ usoro, igbachi rụọ ọrụ levers;
• ịlele serviceability nke nchebe nkeji.

Akụkụ nke ọrụ

N'oge ọrụ nke igwe ya na-aju:

• akwado site na etiti;
• zere asọfe ibe na workpiece;
• na-ekwe ka ogbugbu nke nhicha n'ime ụlọ;
• ịrụ nhazi nke iberibe bụrụ na nke vibrations.

Gbanyụọ igwe 1K62 ndị a na-adịru nwa oge cessation nke ọrụ, bụrụ na nke a ike ọdịda, mgbe atụ n'ígwè na nhicha ya mmiri. Dọpụtaara nkwụnye si netwọk, ma ọ bụ nyefee ahụ na "anya" na-adabere mgbe n'ịrụ ịwa ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka a lathe 1K62 idozi: nnọchi nke nkeji na akụkụ, tightening akụ, wdg ...

echichi iwu

Iji maka akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ dị ka rụọ ọrụ nke ọma dị ka o kwere omume, ọ ga-n'ịnyịnya ọma. Mgbe wụnye na akpa ebe kwesịrị inye ala usoro. The wires na akara kabinet na-nwetara na ala site na a pụrụ iche oghere. N'ihi hydrant ndokwa iche iche n'ala.

The ngwá onwe ya ga-arụnyere dị ka ogologo dị ka o kwere. Iji mezuo nke a, i kwesịrị iji larịị. Na ikpe nke distortions bed vibrates. Ọzọkwa, na ụdị ngwá na-na-arụnyere igwe ngwaọrụ,-egwe ọka igwe, na na. D. Na nke a, ọ na-adabere àgwà nke mmepụta.

Machines 1K62 - pụrụ ịdabere na àgwà na ngwá, ọ bụ nnọọ adaba iji. Na kwesịrị ekwesị echichi na nnabata ya na-arụ ọrụ na-atụ aro na ọ na-akwụ anya kama ngwa ngwa. Otú ahụ karị, n'ihi ya price bụ dịtụ ala - 150-200 puku rubles ..