Low platelet etoju ke ọbara: akpatara, Mgbaàmà, Ọgwụgwọ

Platelet ndị colorless mkpụrụ ndụ dị n'ime onye ọ bụla ọbara mmadụ na-aka kpọmkwem na usoro nke na ọbara clotting. Ọ bụ ndị a na mkpụrụ ndụ emetụta viscosity nke ọbara, ya oké ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ njupụta. Ezigbo platelet ọnụ na a ike onye ahụ si 150 400 ọtụtụ puku na otu milliliter ọbara. Ịba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke colorless mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara-akpọ thrombocytosis. Nke a daa ọrịa nwere ike ime megide ndabere nke anaemia (anaemia), imeju imeju, ala ala pancreatitis, myeloid leukemia, nnukwu-efe efe.

Low platelet etoju ke ọbara a na-akpọ thrombocytopenia. The ọrịa na-akpatakarị oké ịhụ nsọ na-agba ọbara na ndị inyom, na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe yiri ihe mere nosebleeds, ichifịa na obere bruises na ahu. A ịrịba ọnụ na platelet ọnụ (ruo 30 puku kwa milliliter ọbara) nwere ike ime ka ụbụrụ hemorrhage, ie ọrịa strok, mgbe mgbe, na-agwụcha na ọnwụ.

Gịnị bụ isi na-akpatara ndị thrombocytopenia? Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị dị otú ahụ a na ọrịa na-emepe emepe megide ibute ọrịa ndị dị ka:

• Herpes - a na-efe efe na anụ ọrịa metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ ke inua, imi na kenwe;
• ịba ọcha n'anya - mkpokọta aha maka ọrịa metụtara na ọrịa nke imeju, mbufụt na ya na-abawanye na size;
• nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa - akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa;
• flu - a ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro ndị a na-ingestion nke mmadụ influenza virus;
• mononucleosis - a ọrịa na-enwe malitere ịrịa ọdịdị na-ebute site ná site na asu nke mmadụ ọrịa ahụ;
• mmadụ immunodeficiency virus - na-enweghị ngwọta ọrịa metụtara na ọnụnọ na aru nke onye ọrịa na-virus infects a cell ji alụso ọrịa usoro.

Low ọbara platelet etoju nwere ike na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ dị ụkọ congenital ọrịa dị ka Gaucher ọrịa, tinyere ndị enweghị ọrụ ugbu a n'ime ụmụ mmadụ na enzyme - glucocerebrosidase na ayarade onwe ya dị ka deformation na-emeghasịkwa nke nkịtị ọkpụkpụ ọrụ nke imeju, akpa ume, splin, akụrụ ma ọ bụ ụbụrụ.

Thrombocytopenia Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eme ka ya onwe ya chere ruo ogologo oge. Nkwekorita nke ala ozo nke platelet na ọbara pụrụ site ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

• Ukwuu, ogologo-akwụsị ịhụ nsọ na ndị inyom. Na omume nke oké ọbara ọgbụgba kwesịrị ịkpọ a ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, bụ ndị ga-eme ka ihe na-akpata ọrịa ma ọ bụ nye iwu ka ịgafe ule site ọzọ ọkachamara. Monthly oké ọbara ọgbụgba bụ fraught na mmepe nke anaemia.
• Hematoma igosi na n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahụ ọbụna na a nta ahu otutu ha.
• Enweghi ike kwụsị ọbara na-agba na ikpe nke na mberede he.
• Ugboro omume nke nosebleeds.

Ọ dịghị onye bụ mma si thrombocytopenia, n'ihi na anyị niile bụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere susceptible ka na-efe efe. Dị ka mgbochi nke ọrịa a nwere ike ime iji mee ka ọrịa ọgụ. Ma ihe na-eme mgbe ezi ihe nchoputa ama-anapụta?

Thrombocytopenia nwere ike achọpụtara na laabu anwale ọrịa ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na ala etoju nke platelet ahụrụ na n'oge ogbo nke ọrịa, ọ bụ ike idi na ha onwe ha, n'ejighị ojiji nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Dịkwuo platelet etoju na-eme ka oriri nke ihe oriri elu vitamin A na C. A na-agụnye karọt, akwụkwọ nri, poteto, bilie n'úkwù, pasili, iyak mmanụ, ahụekere, ose, almọnd.

Na ókè ala ọbara platelet, e.g., na ọnụnọ nke ụmụ mmadụ na-ebute nje HIV, ọgwụgwọ bụ gosiri gamma globulin, prednisone, mgbochi-D globulin. Nnọọ adịkarịghị, ma ọ bụrụ na thrombocytopenia na ọrịa na immunodeficiencies eme mwepụ nke splin - ahu, nke na-eme ka mbibi nke platelet na ọbara mmadụ na ọnụnọ nime ya nke kpọmkwem autoantibodies.