M-24 bombu German ntuziaka: nkọwa

N'oge mbụ na nke abụọ World War German agha na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na n'aka grenade. Ukwuu n'ime ha kwadebe wakpo battalions na Germany. Arụ raids, agha nke Wehrmacht emerụ elu égbè ya n'azụ ya. Ha aka otú anọgide free maka irè ojiji Stielhandgranate. Nke ahụ bụ ihe mbụ a German n'aka bombu M-24 na aha ya bụ. Nke a ngwá agha na-eje ozi na ndị agha Germany ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Taa, onyinyo nke German agha siri ike iche n'echiche na-enweghị M-24. Pọmigranet abụrụwo ukwuu irè n'oge agha ụwa abụọ. Fọrọ nke nta ruo mgbe 1990 na ọ bụ akụkụ nke bụ ngwá ọrụ nke ndị agha Switzerland.

Mgbe M-24 e kere?

Granata malitere ngwá agha-ọkwa German injinia n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. N'oge a, ihe niile agha ọzọ nwara ike irè melee, craters na trenches ntuziaka iwe ngwá agha. Russian agha ji a n'aka bombu RG-14, kere VI Rdutlovskim. The British eji antipersonnel bombu usoro ke 1915, nke ga-emecha ghọọ maara dị ka "bombu", ma ọ bụ F-1.

Tupu ị na-eme a n'aka bombu M-24, ndị German na ogwe aka na-emepụta nlezianya mụọ Russian na German nsụgharị. E kpebiri iji kwadebe ndị bipu Germany n'otu aka ahụ, na-akpasu iwe ngwá agha. Assault battalions Reichswehr natara Stielhandgranate ugbua na 1916.

The ọrụ nke ọhụrụ bombu bụ merie onye iro manpower na iji iberibe N'ịbụ gbawara ujo ife. Ọzọkwa, ebumnuche nwere ike armored iro barricades, mgbidi na egbe emplacements. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, German ndi agha ji a ùkwù ọtụtụ grenade. N'ihi ya, Stielhandgranate e mere nanị maka iwe ihe aga-eme. Na 1917, a bombu e kwetara na-amanye ịrụ ngwá na ndị German bipu.

1923-1924 afọ

N'oge a na German injinia na imewe nke bombu, ụfọdụ mgbanwe ndị e mere, ekwe ka ị na-eji ya na-dị ka a iji chebe onwe ngwá ọrụ. N'ihi na nke a Stielhandgranate onwem na nchara ma ọ bụ sintered jaket. Revised ngwaahịa na ndị agha akwụkwọ edepụtara dị Stielhandgranate-24.

Olee ihe ọzọ na-akpọ German grenade?

M-24 - dị a designation pụrụ ịchọta ọtụtụ English na Russian agha na edemede isi mmalite. N'ụlọ Russian agha German bombu sample na 1924 n'ihi na nke ya pụrụ iche ụdị predominantly akpọ "beater", na British - "tolkushkoy" (Masher).

Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Na mbụ World Stielhandgranate-24, ma ọ bụ a n'aka bombu M-24, e weere otu n'ime ndị kasị oge a. Ma site na nmalite nke Great Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ya imewe kwesịrị modernized. N'agbanyeghị niile mgbalị iji melite German gunsmiths M-24 bombu nọgidere n'ogo nke 1924. O sina dị, n'ihi na enweghị nke Wehrmacht mma-agha agha onye iro Oghere Usoro mmepụta Stielhandgranate-24 e kwụsịrị. Na dum Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ọ e wepụtara karịa 75 nde nkeji nke M-24. The bombu bụ na ọrụ na ndị agha Germany ruo ọgwụgwụ nke agha.

Gịnị bụ Stielhandgranate-24?

Bombu M-24 (picture nke a na-adade ke ibuotikọ) bụ aka fragmentation iwe na nzere gị n'ụlọnga. E nwere ndị na-esonụ ọcha ke ya imewe:

• The ụlọ, nke nwere na-agbawa agbawa.
• Osisi ahụ.
• An mgbanye usoro.
• Detonator.

The ngwaọrụ ụlọ

Ke imewe nke housings maka M-24 e ji ígwè. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ọ bụla mpempe akwụkwọ adịghị gafere 0,1 cm. N'oge zọ usoro, ha e doro. The ụlọ nwere a cup ekara, na etiti nke nke onye-nwe-enwe n'ime a Central tube, dị mkpa maka njikota nke aka uwe n'okpuru ahụ.

Content isi ahụ nwere a bursting ụgwọ na a ọgbụgba ọkụ okpu. The nsogbu nke na-agbawa agbawa na M-24 na-eje ozi dị ka ndabere nke ammonium nitrate - dinamon na ammonal. The garnet sample 1924 pụrụ iche ígwè shei e nyere, gụnyere a notch, maka imewe nke nke na-eji a oké metal ma ọ bụ seramiiki-metal mejupụtara. a shei na-akpọ "jaket" nke ndị mmadụ.

The bombu gụnyere a ígwè jaket, e ji mee ihe dị ka a iji chebe onwe. O nwere ụba okirikiri nke mbibi. N'adịghị ka Stielhandgranate 1916 nke, n'ihi na nke a chụsasịrị nke irighiri ruo 15 mita e weere na ịgba na gbanwetụrụ M-24 iche amụbawo ruo 30. The onye iberibe ike ofufe fọrọ nke nta 100 mita.

N'ihi na egosipụta ahụ M-24 na-eji isi awọ ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba na ubi. Tupu itinye na finishing mkpuchi nke shei nlezianya tinye a praịm mkpuchi nke red agba.

On ụlọ na n'elu stampụ (alaeze ukwu ugo) mee ihe iji na-acha ọcha na agba. embossing eji maka ngwa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na afọ nke rụpụta.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Ọkọ ụdị igniter usoro e nyere maka M-24 German na-emepụta. Ọ gụnyere a ji kpachie oghere na ngwaọrụ na wepụ lace, njedebe nke nke e ruo eruo na a pụrụ iche na-acha ọcha poselin ma ọ bụ ụzọ mgbanaka. Nke elu njedebe nke ya ụdọ e mmasị ka e ji kpachie oghere ngwaọrụ. O nwere otu ụdị nke a tube, n'ime nke na ọkọ mejupụtara gafere therethrough emepụta waya gburugburu (rasp) dị. Ọnọdụ nke powder ghọọ a Central onye njikwa oge ọwa nke aka uwe, nke e onwem na a tube site nweghi.

Enweghị a ọgbụgba ọkụ okpu nke M-24 e weere nnọọ ala. N'ihi na ime grenade ya aka uwe ga-ebu igniter. Otu akụkụ nke M-24 nwere ike iche ọnụnọ nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anwụrụ ọkụ ihuenyo, nke nwere ike ịdịru ruo atọ nkeji, si otú ekpuchi iro bipu anya.

handle ngwaọrụ

N'ihi imewe nke ịṅụ M-24 na-eji osisi. Ma nsọtụ nke ahụ onwem na threaded bushings. Site na iji ha na elu ọgwụgwụ a mmasị e ji kpachie oghere ngwaọrụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ screwed ka a osisi ahụ na ahụ ya onwe ya bụ a fragmentation nke M-24. The ala njedebe nke ahụ e ruo eruo na a pụrụ iche na-echebe okpu. The handle nwere a oghere n'ime: na site ọwa e agbatị lanyard na e ji kpachie oghere usoro. N'elu ahụ e etinyere kpọmkwem n'otu markings ka na ahu. Ha dị iche na stampụ na osisi squeezes.

ụzọ na-eyi

Na a ọgụ ọnọdụ ndị agha na-eyi M-24 na-eso ụzọ:

• Plugged bombu maka a n'úkwù belt. Nke a na usoro bụ ihe kasị nkịtị.
• N'ihi belt mma-agha belt.
• Na pụrụ iche pouches na na-eyi gafee ubu. N'ụzọ dị otú a na ọ bụ ike na-ebu isii grenade na a akpa.
• On n'olu. Iji mee nke a, adịgide abụọ grenade na-ejikọrọ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ.
• Na ya buut.

Performance e ji mara

• Stielhandgranate bụ na ọrụ site na 1916 ruo 1945.
• M-24 na-ezo aka a ụdị mgbochi grenade.
• Country nke si malite - Germany.
• Akụkụ grenade M-24: 356 mm (ogologo) x 75 mm (ụlọ) x 6 cm (dayameta).
• Ibu grenade: 500 grams.
• Mgbawa uka bụ 160 grams.
• Aka Ogologo grenade M-24 - 285 mm.
• M-24 e ji mee ihe agha ụwa abụọ na n'oge Vietnam War.
• Ngwaahịa na-zubere maka atụba n'elu a anya nke 30 ruo 40 mita.
• Retarder M-24 e mere maka 5 sekọnd.

Uru nke ngwaahịa

The na-eme nke M-24 na-na-esonụ pụta ụwa àgwà ngwaọrụ:

• Granata nwere nguzo dị mma. N'ihi ya, ná nkezi fighter bụ ike-atụfu ya n'ebe dị anya nke ruo iri anọ mita.
• Manufacturing technology bụ na-eri oge. Production adịghị achọ nnukwu ego investments.
• Mgbawa na o kwere omume iji M-24 na kasị ukwuu arụmọrụ.

adịghị ike

N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ uru, bombu Stielhandgranate bụ enweghị ihe ndọghachi azụ ụfọdụ:

• Mgbawa umi eji maka ejuputa ozu, ọ bụ na-ejighị n'aka na mmiri. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na, dị ka oge agha na-agbawa agbawa bụ-eji a surrogate, nke bụ ihe ndabere maka ammonium nitrate. Na nke a, nchekwa nke M-24 budata sikwuoro: bombu ga-bụchaghị e disassembled (s wepụrụ na enịm iche iche detonator okpu). Na nke a, ndị n'ụlọ nkwakọba nwere na-ekiri anya iji hụ na mmiri na-emetụta ya onwe ya Stielhandgranate ahu. The-ezighị ezi mmetụta nke mmiri na-enwe mmetụta na grater okpomọkụ nke oge. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ ga-abịa disrepair. Mgbe eriri na-wetara ndị mgbanye na-adịghị rụrụ, na emeghị ọkụ a bombu.
• Manual Frag M-24 nwere ike na-abịa na-adịgide adịgide inoperable dị ka a n'ihi nke ruo ogologo oge nchekwa. Nke a mere site na-agbawa agbawa onwunwe achicha.
• Onye njikwa oge e mere maka ise sekọnd. N'ihi ya, German agha, vydernuvshemu fuuz, ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na n'ime oge na-atụfu M-24. Retarder nwekwara ike na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ọkara a abụọ na mbụ, na anọ sekọnd mgbe e mesịrị.

ọgwụgwụ

Na ụfọdụ mere eme na ogbo nke ihe e kere eke nke M-24 na-akwalite irè ịrụ ọrụ nke wakpo battalions nke German Army. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ German bombu Stielhandgranate-24 na-agaghịkwa eji na German agha. Otú ọ dị, M-24 na-adịghị n'anya na ụwa na ogwe aka ahịa. N'ihi na a ogologo oge ọ na-agwụ agwụ na Swiss agha agha, na na China, ya Oghere Usoro mmepụta e guzobere.