Maloyaroslavets nkiri: Finca "Sparrow" na ndị ọzọ

Oge ochie a Russian obodo emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke a obere osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, nke dị n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kaluga. The obodo ebe - 1787 hectare.

Site n'akụkọ nke obodo

Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 14, obodo tọrọ ntọala site na Prince Vladimir Sergeyevich Serpukhov. Ọ na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke-isi nke anọ nwa, Yaroslavl. Obodo ahụ mbụ e kwuru banyere ihe emere n'ubọchi na 1402. Mgbe n'isonyere Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi e renamed Maloyaroslavets. Na 1776 o nwetara ọnọdụ nke asị obodo. October 24, 1912 Maloyaroslavetz aghọkwa ebe a nke ọbara agha Russian agha na ike agha nke Napoleon. Mgbe 17 awa nke ekpegara agha obodo 8 ugboro sitewo n'aka n'aka. Dị ka a n'ihi nke di ọku ọgụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ebibi.

N'oge WWII Maloyaroslavets bụ a obere oge na-arụ ma na-merụsịrị mebiri emebi. Na 2012, site iwu nke V. V. Putina, ọ e ọdịda nke aha "City of Military Otuto".

Maloyaroslavets: nkiri

A obodo ahụ nke nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere, nwere nnukwu ego nke omenala, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. Ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ na-agụnye nke ọma, nyochaa ha ọnọdụ na-ebu ndị dị mkpa n'ọrụ mweghachi.

hillfort

Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche mere eme na eke nketa. Ru ụrọ mkpọmkpọ elu nke 30 mita na-emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri ndoro mmiri na uro n'etiti abụọ ndagwurugwu. Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na-ekwu na e nwere ógbè Vyatichi ebo onye biri na ókèala nke ihe ugbu a, Kaluga Region na 12-13 nke ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke 14 e wusiri ike n'obodo nwanne Dmitry Donskoy, Vladimir Nwere Obi Ike-Don. Ọ na-atụ anya na nke a ọhụrụ mmezi ọ na-akpọ Yaroslavl. Ọ bụ a osisi ono na akwa ụrọ aro, mmezi na-emegharị maka melee agbachitere. Ọ bụ fencing nke mepere emepe usoro.

Na 15-16 nke ọtụtụ narị afọ, mgbe ọtụtụ raids nke Crimea Tatars na Lithuanian mwakpo, nnukwu ụlọ e ọkụ. The foduru nke osisi a anwụghị ruo ugbu a.

Chernoostrovsky mọnk

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site n'obodo oge ochie na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Yaroslavl, gbara ya gburugburu dị ebube ubi, emi odude Chernoostrovsky Nikolsky Obibi. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na mbubreyo 16 na narị afọ. N'ụbọchị ndị ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ugwu, nke kpuchie oké na agaghi aga, "nwa" oke ohia. N'ihi ya, aha - Chernoostrovsky. Nke a bụ nke mbụ version ikwu na isi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Dị ka nke abụọ, ọ na-elu Prince Obolensky narị afọ nke 14 nke dị n'ugwu, nke e mere n'oge gara aga na-akpọ Black mkpọrọ. Ochie emere n'ubọchi ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-akpọ Chernoostrozhskim. E mesịa, ndị aha ka enwetara oge a sounding. Na narị afọ nke 17 na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-ebibi ya, kama na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 17 weghachiri okenye Hypatia. Na 1775 ọ ghọrọ parish chọọchị.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-gbakee ke 1800 ekele Tselibeevu ahịa onye nyere 20 puku rubles (a nnukwu nchikota na ndị ụbọchị) maka mmezi nke umu-nne.

Na 1812, n'okpuru mgbidi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ Maloyaroslaveckij kpara agha na ndị agha Napoleon. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị e bibiri ụlọ nsọ, kwakọọrọ ihe onwunwe. The ndụ foduru e re-na-nsọ na 1813, na malitere ya mweghachi.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ ji obi ụtọ adị ruo mgbe 1918, mgbe Bolsheviks emeghị mechie ya ala. O wee pụọ n'anya oge ochie omume na asambodo, oké ọnụ ahịa ihe oyiyi, na chọọchị arịa, ọgaranya sacristy.

Ke ufọt ufọt iri abụọ niile mọnk hapụrụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Mgbe ahụ, enịm ke nkụzi 'ọzụzụ akwụkwọ ụlọ. Na 1991, ebe obibi ndị mọnk gafere Kaluga diocese. Ofufe na ndụ ọhụrụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk malitere October 4, 1992.

The revival nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Na-adịbeghị anya na ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ mweghachi, ewu na rụziri mgbidi. Wughachi bishop, nwa ara na-na ụlọ ndị refectory, a hotel maka njem ala nsọ, ndị a kwadebere Akwukwo nri Man na ifuru ubi. Na mbụ kwuru uka ụlọ a ngosi nka na a diorama nke agha 1812.

Finca na Vorobyevo

Ndị hụrụ ihe n'oge ochie mgbe dọtara a obere Maloyaroslavets. Ya na-adọrọ mmasị ndị dị oké akụkọ ihe mere eme uru. N'afọ 1897, nso obodo Vorobyov n'ọnọdụ Petersburg dọkịta na-awa S. P. Fedorov zụtara ala wee malite iwu n'ihi na ọrụ ugbo parish na ụlọ akwụkwọ na dispensary.

O mepụtara a draft nke ala na ụlọ, na chịkwara owuwu nke Swedish engineer Gunnar Svensson, mgbe na-eje ozi dị ka a ọkachamara na-ewu nke Embassy of Sweden. Ọtụtụ nkọwa nke ihe owuwu na-mere na-ewu ewu na afọ ndị ahụ na Europe, Art nouveau style. Manor "Sparrow" gbara a ebube ubi ọma, Come n'ámá. On ya n'ókèala e nwere griin haus na park na ponds.

All na facades nke ulo na a ime ulo mmadu. Ha na-ọma-eji na iche iche nke textures na risịrị - zuru okè ire ụtọ na-ebupụta, plaster, seramiiki taịl nile. The mejupụtara na-gbagwojuru anya n'akụkụ elu, balconies, mpụga na ledges. A ọrụ pụrụ iche na-egwuri site a dị iche iche window shapes. Site na 1945 ruo ugbu a na ala na ụlọ na-emi odude sanatorium.

Manor "Sparrow" bụ ndutịm ahu. E nwekwara a ngosi nka nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.

ebube ncheta

Ọ mara maka agha nmepe Maloyaroslavets. Adọrọ Mmasị na feats nke compatriots si dị iche iche ugboro, ọ na-eme nnọọ obiọma. Nke a na-emetụta Ncheta nke Ebube, wuru site na iji nke Nicholas m ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19 na ebe nchekwa nke ndi-agha gburu agha megide Napoleon.

All igba ígwè ọcha na-achụpụ na Alexandrovsky foundry na St. Petersburg. Na August 1844 mbụ taabụ nke ncheta nke ndi-agha, ọ otuto Maloyaroslavetz duziri. Adọrọ Mmasị (photos na ị na-ahụ n'isiokwu a) infinitely ezigbo ụmụ amaala. N'ezie, n'ihi na ha na-ekwu banyere ndị siri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị nna nna ha.

Maloyaroslavets: nkiri, reviews

Njem nleta ndị gara n'obodo, nnọọ flatteringly banyere ya. Mbụ niile ọ na-emetụta ndị pụrụ iche na ịdị ọcha. Na nke a na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na n'okporo ámá nakwa n'ámá, impeccable ịdị ọcha eze na hotel ụlọ. A pụrụ iche okwu ekele gaa hotel mkpara. All na-arụ ọrụ professionally, akọ na ezi uche na-niile ụtọ anabata na enyi na enyi.

Great echiche na njem nleta na-emepụta ihe ncheta raara nye dike nke World War II, karịsịa ihe ngosi nka-diorama "Maloyaroslaveckij agha", bụ nke dị na uka nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Ọtụtụ ndị kwuru na ndị pụrụ iche na mmetụta mgbe ịga obodo oge ochie. Nke a bụ eleghị anya n'ihi na professionalism nke obodo nduzi ndị nwere ike ịkpali ya na-ege ntị a ole na ole narị afọ gara aga.

Ụfọdụ ọbịa ka obodo e nwere a nta na-eleghara anya nke ala na ụlọ "Sparrow" na-emebi echiche site na ịga na a magburu onwe ya ihe ncheta.

Taa, anyị na-agbalị chee a obere, n'ógbè, omenala Russian obodo - Maloyaroslavets. Nkiri nke obodo a bụ-agaghị ekwe omume na-akọwa na otu isiokwu, ha kwesịrị mfe ịhụ.