Mario Bava - Italian film director, screenwriter, cameraman. Biography, Filmografii

Italian film director, cameraman na screenwriter Mario Bava - kwetara nna ukwu nke egwu, enweghị atụ na ihe e kere eke nke a egwu nkiri, na-ede akwụkwọ nke kasị mma fantasy genre 60-70-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke "Jala" - superuzhasnyh genre Mpaghara, nke ime ka ọtụtụ na-ada mbà na n'ụlọ mgbakọ.

The mbụ maara na sinima

Mario Bava, onye biography bụ ihe ọ bụla pụrụ iche mere dị iche iche, a mụrụ na Italian obodo nke San Remo, July 31, 1914, nwa ọkpụ Eugenio Bava, bụ onye rụrụ ọrụ na film, na-enye film mmepụta stills na nwayọọ na-aga ebe ndị mara mma. Ọ bụ karịsịa siri ike chepụta a ndabere maka agbapụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na fim. Dị ka a na-eto eto, na-enyere nna ya Mario Bava. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere lee anya ka onye ọrụ, bụ nke yiri ka ya na-apụghị ịghọta na omimi.

The mbụ ọpụrụiche

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Mario Bava mụtachara ọrụ nke ọrụ ma kere òkè ná ndị égbè na Rights nke nnyemaaka. The mbụ film, nke o wee naanị na 1933, a na-akpọ "Mussolini" na-ekwu banyere ọchịchị nke akaike. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a na-eto eto ọrụ creatively gburugburu kpọrọ eto eto talent. Onye ọ bụla vetiran Italian filmmaker Ga-amasị m na-arụ ọrụ na Bavoy. Mario filmed ngwa ngwa na rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na-emekarị na-ewere otu ma ọ bụ abụọ na-ewe.

Total Mario Bava were iri anọ na ise na fim dị ka a cameraman, ịkpata aha nke nna ukwu nke pụrụ iche utịp. O wee malite inwe mmasị na-eduzi ya, ọ malitere iji na-agbalị aka ya na staging azụmahịa na-ọma.

Mario dị ka a director

Ọrụ Jobs Bawe ekwe ka juputara enyocha usoro nke mmepụta nke film, na n'ikpeazụ, o mere ya mpụta mbụ. Ya mbụ sample bụ film "M na a vampire," onye mmepụta kwụsịrị n'etiti a esemokwu na director Riccardo Freda emeputa ihe. The director hapụrụ set, na Mario Bava, na-arụ ọrụ na oru ngo dị ka onye ọrụ, weghara ya ọrụ na arụchaala film. The results nke ọrụ ya bụ impeccable.

Mgbe Mario Bava abụghịzi-eto eto, ọ bụ iri anọ na atọ afọ, o nwere ihe ụfọdụ na ahụmahụ. Ọzọ, Mario malitere "idozi" a ogbenye shot fim na ihe ịga nke ọma na mbọ a. Ike na-eduzi na ọ bụ doro anya, na ihe ọmụma na ahụmahụ na-igwefoto ọrụ na-ekwe ka inweta ezi ihe.

haziri ọrụ

Mgbe e mesịrị Bava malitere ime fim onwe site ná mmalite ruo ọgwụgwụ, dị ka ahụmahụ director. Ọrụ ya na-ede akwụkwọ nke nkiri "demon nkpuchi", dabeere na nkiri bụ "Vij" Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya. Ya mere na-arụ ọrụ bịara Mario genre nke "egwu". The abụọ na-esonụ foto - "Ọbara na Black Mkpịsị" na "The girl onye maara ọtụtụ", setịpụrụ na 1963 - akara mmalite nke a ogologo usoro nke egwu nkiri. N'otu oge ahụ na director amalite agbapụ ndị film "The ụtarị na Isi." The ibé ebute nnukwu ụlọ nke narị afọ nke 19 na ndị bi n'ime ya. The film jupụtara emenye ụjọ nkọwa: igbu onwe ime, na ihuenyo ọbara mma, nso-elu, metụtara niile àgwà egwu.

voltaji egwu

Mgbe ahụ director Ome "Ọbara na Black Mkpịsị", "ihu atọ nke Egwu" na "ụjọ si miri emi ohere." All ọrụ - a classic egwu nkiri, ma director ọnọde ha ka onye nkiri n'okpuru ịrịba, karịrị mmadụ nchegbu. Dị ka ihe osise na-imbued na eletrik na narị puku ndị na volts, na otú e si edozi ya - ọ dịghị onye maara. Na njedebe, na film ụlọ ọrụ na nke a nkwekọrịta bụ Mario Bava kpebie gbasaa na director, n'ihi na censors bu na a na ọnwụ na amaghị otú dabara fim na genre nke "Jala" n'okpuru American omume ọma.

Eduzi relents na tọhapụrụ ndị egwu-ntochi na Vincent Price. Na-ege ntị ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite ọchị. Ma mgbe ahụ soro a ọbara-ịrahụ arahụ film "Operation" Egwu ", na purest Jala. Ụfọdụ directorial quirks Bava malitere yitewere na ọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ nke nna ukwu dị ka Fellini, Scorsese, Argento.

N'agbanyeghị accolades maara nke ọma nduzi, nakwa dị ka ụbụrụ na-aghọ n'etiti moviegoers, Mario onwe ya obi umeala na-akpọ onwe ya a omenkà kama director. Ya onwe-akatọ bụ hypertrophied, na ogo obi umeala na-atụ aro daa ọrịa.

Ma, director filmed a n'ezie jọgburu,-adị njọ creepy fim. Ma ndị kasị eju anya bụ na ndị nkà na àgwà nke fim n'otu oge anaghị ata ahụhụ.

Nro na Adị

World director - a agbagọ ohere na tụfuru ya ikwu uche. Adị na nro, abụọ na-emegide ihe, Bava, ejikọta na egwu ala, na-enweghị na-achọ. Ma mgbe ọ ka nwere n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị na verge nke kewara ndị ezigbo na ike karịrị nke mmadụ na òtù.

Ebipụ ụwa dum impenetrable mgbidi nke onwe-asusu, Bava ọma na-eji eju ohere nyefe na nkesa nke mysticism, niile ndiiche na ihe ọjọọ.

okooko oge

The njedebe nke sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ bụ ndị kasị arụpụta oge maka director. Na 1969 Mario gbaa "Red ịrịba ama nke ara", ihe na-emegide onwe parody nke "emetụta akparamàgwà" Hitchcock, ese onye nkiri na-ele ihe anya nke a maniac.

The sere "Ise nwa bebi n'okpuru August Ọnwa" e filmed n'otu afọ. Ọ bụ a nwa ntochi ke ido nke a mata, "Iri Little India" na ọrụ nke Agatha Christie.

"Ọbara Bay" - a egwu nkiri, nke e mesịrị ga-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka American film "Friday nke 13" na "Halloween."

All fim e gosiri na ihe ịga nke ọma na US na Europe. Mario Bava aghọwo ihe nṅomi, ọ pụtara na-eso ụzọ, dị ka Dario Argento na Margeriti Antonio.

The ojuju nke genre

Otú ọ dị, na seventies, ewu ewu na nke Mario fim jụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, wee n'ime ejiji ọdachi movies militants na ndị uwe ojii, dabeere na ezigbo ihe. The European film ụlọ ọrụ malitere igosi soft porn ka "Emmanuelle." Anyị gara mgbazinye obi ọjọọ Mpaghara bụ ndị ị chọrọ na-eche abụghị. Mario na-atụgharị uche n'ụzọ ụfọdụ atalata n'ime ndabere na nwere obere mmasị.

Otú ọ dị, na-emeputa Alfred Leone Baba nyere a obere ego na free rein. The N'ihi nke a ụdị nnwale bụ foto nke "Lisa na Ekwensu", filmed na 1973. Nke a film na-ghọtara site ọtụtụ n'elu dum okike director. A mgbagwoju ibé Ọdịdị nke ihe nkiri, na-atụghị anya na njikọ nke ndabere nke maniac-necrophiliac Ardissona Viktora na nkà ihe ọmụma ntule, ihe dị ka ibu, nyere ihe na-atụghị anya n'ihi na ike.

Mario ẹkenịmde ofụri film Hoffman Ajọ ebumnobi ha doppelgangers egwu kwuo. "Lisa na Ekwensu" bụ ma classic egwu film, ma nakwa ẹdude a òkè nke romanticism.

"Dyavolik"

Ruo mgbe 1968 Mario nta ọ bụla na-otop. O wee Dino De Laurentiis enye-arụ ọrụ na mmegharị nke na-ewu ewu na-atọ ọchị. Eduzi brilliantly nagide ọrụ, mgbe ọ nọrọ a ngụkọta nke 400 puku mmadụ site na mmefu ego ekenyela atọ nde. The film a na-akpọ "Dyavolik".

Mario n'azụ ya mere abụọ Jala na otu egwu "ọbara Bay", nke bụ a ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnwụ: ha nọ na foto a bụ kpọmkwem iri na atọ.

Na 1972, Baba wee ihe e kere eke nke na-esote egwu film "House nke Ekwensu," nke dabeere na ọrụ nke "The enyene" site Dostoevsky. Otú ọ dị, tupu na-aga na ihuenyo kpughere na film Mario n'ụzọ yiri "Exorcist" Friedkin William. N'ihi ya, ike ike edits emeputa Leone Alfredom, bụ ndị nwara ikpeazụ nkeji iji belata myirịta, "Ekwensu House" e fọrọ ebibi.

Mario malitere ego nsogbu, ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ jụrụ ọzọ amaghị na Dino De Laurentiis banyere agbapụ nnukwu-mmefu ego remake nke "King Kong." Ya jụrụ Bava kọwara na mgbe agbapụ ihe dị oké ọnụ film oru ngo na saịtị nke na-eri ọtụtụ ndị, ọ na-anaghị amasị ya.

ịda mbà n'obi

esote picture mmepụta, turu ime site director na-akpọ "Wild Dogs", nke na ọ tụgharịrị uche afọ ise, a kwụsịtụrụ. Ihe kpatara ya bụ chi nke na odida nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ịrụ gbahapụrụ nke filming nke nkiri "Wild Dogs" bụ n'ezie ujo maka Mario, ọ na-enweghị ka ha rụchaa ọrụ. Eduzi dabara a obi ịda mbà, emechi niile film oru malitere na lara ezumike nká izu ike.

Naanị na 1977, nwa Maestro Lamberto mekwara nna ya na-ahụ Nwa nke a egwu nkiri a na-akpọ "Ujo". Mario ekweghiekwe gara ọrụ, na-ekweghị na ihe ịga nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, àgwà nke nnyocha e mere, n'ụzọ zuru okè agbakọta ngosipụta, fim nyere ude nke ọha na eze. Aha nke sere gbanwere ka "Ihe n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ."

revival nke creativity

Gbarụrụ na ịga nke ọma, Bava natara na-enye na-esote afọ iji see a ma ama novella site ọma Merimee si "La Venus d'Ille". N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Mario n'ihi ndị ogbenye ọnọdụ ahụ ike nke a manyere-arịọ maka enyemaka na ndị égbè nke nwa-ya, na film tụgharịa si ikpọ na ziri ezi na-atụle nke ikpeazụ "pụrụ iche" na-arụ ọrụ nke oké director.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe dị iche iche ihe mere, tinyere oru, ihe nkiri "La Venus d'Ille" e gosiri naanị na 1980, mgbe ọnwụ nke Mario. The picture aghọwo ọhụrụ atụ nnukwu sinima director mma.

"La Venus d'Ille" - a nnukwu ọla oyiyi nke a nwaanyị, jie oji site a ogologo stay nzuzo. Mgbe ọ gwuru, Venus kpatara ajọ ọdachi. Otu nwa okorobịa na-aga ịlụ di, egwuregwu na-etinye ya mgbanaka agbamakwụkwọ na mkpịsị aka nke ihe oyiyi. N'abalị ọ na-eche a egwu ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ha akpachapụghị anya. "La Venus d'Ille" weere onwe ya a na-alụ ọhụrụ, ọ bịara bed-ulo, na, na-eleghara mkpu nke a na-alụ ọhụrụ, ịkwadebe weghaara, igweri ya, na-ahụ mebiri niile ọkpụkpụ ya. Nwoke na-alụ akpa ke egwu mgbu gburugburu rekeji nke agbamakwụkwọ bed.

Filmografii

N'oge ya ọrụ, Bava were ihe karịrị iri ise osise dị ka a director na banyere otu dị ka ọrụ. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ihe abbreviated ndepụta ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi Mario. Onye ọ bụla nke na fim kere genre nke "egwu".

• "Fish Ofe" (1946).
• "O Holy Night" (1947).
• "Kpara Symphony" (1947).
• "Flavian ọgbọ egwuregwu" (1947).
• "Symphonic ọdịiche" (1949).
• "Cops na-apụnara mmadụ" (1951).
• "The Wanderings nke Odysseus" (1954).
• "Mara mma, ma dị ize ndụ" (1956).
• "Vampires" (1957).
• "Otuihe nke Hercules" (1958).
• "Kaltiki-adịghị anwụ anwụ ogologo anụ mmiri" (1959).
• "Black Sunday" (1960).
• "The girl, bụ onye maara ọtụtụ" (1963).
• "Ihu atọ nke Egwu" (1963).
• "The ụtarị na Isi" (1963).
• "Ọbara na Black Mkpịsị" (1964).
• "Planet nke vampires" (1965).
• "Ọrụ" Egwu "(1966).
• "Dyavolik" (1968).
• "Ọbara Bay" (1971).

Mario Bava, Filmografii bụ ọtụtụ afọ, e nyere specificity nke ọrụ ya (egwu na Jala - a mgbagwoju Genres) mebere a ọtụtụ dị ka a director na cameraman. Ọ ga-anọgide na-asọpụrụ mpịakọta American sinima.

Great director, oké ukwu nke na-eke egwu fim, nwụrụ na April 25, 1980. Mario Bava bụ nketa, Lamberto Bava, bụ ndị nwara anọgide nna ya na-arụ ọrụ na ike otu elu-edu hororry, ma ọ mere nnọọ emepụta naanị a parody.