May 6 - Orthodox oriri Georgiya Pobedonostsa

May 6 fọrọ nke nta niile nke ụwa na-eme ememe Orthodox oriri Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke Dmitry Donskoy, St. George bụ nchebe senti nke Moscow, nke na-egosi si XIV-XV narị afọ Moscow heraldry. Asọpụrụ na n'ọtụtụ mba, senti ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke obi ike na nnọgidesi ike ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ.

Life of St. George

Biography nke St. George amalite na eziokwu na a mụrụ ya na Beirut, Lebanon na ụkwụ nke ugwu, na a na ezinụlọ nke nsọ nsọ na ọgaranya. N'oge ya ọrụ agha ọ bụ ike iguzosi si n'etiti ndị ọzọ dike maka ike ya, obi ike, ọgụgụ isi, ịma mma, na agha na-amị. Pụtara ngwa ngwa gabiga na ọrụ n'ọkwá, o ruru n'usoro nke isi na bụ kpọmkwem Emperor Diocletian. Nke a onye na-achị bụ onye nwere nkà ọchịagha, ma-agụsi supporter nke Roman na ikpere arụsị, na njikọ na ihe a na-e kwuru na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị eme ihe ike na-ewe oké iwe na-akpagbu Ndị Kraịst.

St. George

N'otu oge, na ikpe m nụrụ George inhumane ibak ahịrịokwu nke na mkpochapụ nke ndị Kraịst. Ọmịiko n'ihi na ndị a emeghị ihe ọjọọ ndị mmadụ na edita ya. Ụzọ hụ egwu mmekpa, George nyere ihe nile o nwere, ndị ogbenye, o nyere iweso ohu ya, biakute n'ikuku ka Diocletian. Guzo n'ihu ya, George kwuru onwe ya onye Kraịst, malite ikwughari na Emperor nke na-ezighị ezi na obi ọjọọ. Mgbe efu tụgharịrị eze ukwu nyere iwu ka ekpughe ya ọchịagha otu mmekpa dị ka ndị Kraịst. -Ata mmadụ ahụhụ George ọma obi ọjọọ, echepụta ọhụrụ na ọhụrụ mmekpọ ọnụ, ma o ji ndidi tachie obi na-ata ahụhụ ma na-eto Jehova. Ná ngwụsị nke eze ukwu nyere iwu ka bipu isi nke senti. Ya mere martyr George gara Onyenwe anyị na afọ 303, na Nicomedia, New Style 6 May. Oriri nke Georgiya Pobedonostsa ka ebe na-eme ememe a na ụbọchị. The onwunwe nke senti e enịm ke ụka nke obodo Lida, na Palestine. Ya isi ẹnịm ke Roman temple, nwekwara raara nye feat nke St. George.

Georgiy Pobedonosets

George-enwe Mmeri bụ-akpọ nke obi ike, obi ike na ime mmụọ mmeri ya-ata mmadụ ahụhụ na-enwebeghị ike ịmanye ya jụ ihe Christian n'ohu, nakwa dị ka ndị magburu onwe aka ndị mmadụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. On ememme St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ya na-echeta agha ịkpa. Na oyiyi ọ na-e sere na ịnyịnya na a ube na egbu agwọ. Nke a image dabeere ndiife akụkọ posthumous ọrụ ebube nke St. George. Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime akụkọ na eziokwu na-esote na n'obodo George pụtara egwu anụ ọhịa ahụ na-eri mmadụ. Ọtụmọkpọ ndị n'ebe ndị ahụ ghọrọ site ọtụtụ na-enye ya a àjà ka obi jụrụ ya iwe. Ozugbo nhọrọ da ada nke onye na-achị na ebe, e kegide n'ụsọ ọdọ na ekpe na-eche maka ihe egwu na-anụ. Mgbe ụmụ anụmanụ si na mmiri wee malite ịbịakwute onye girl irè, na mberede bilitere n'etiti ìhè di n'elu ịnyịnya ọcha, gburu agwọ na-azọpụta ndị girl. Takmi ọrụ ebube onu George chụọ àjà killings kwụsịrị, chigharịkwuuru Christianity bi ebe ya na ha n'oge gara aga mba ọzọ.

Ịsọpụrụ St. George na Russia

St. George bụ nchebe senti nke ndị agha. Ya kọwaa nke a ịnyịnya bụ ihe nnọchianya nke mmeri ekwensu, nke ogologo a na-akpọ "ndị agadi agwọ". Nke a image bụ akụkụ nke Moscow uwe nke ogwe aka, o nwere maka ọtụtụ afọ gosiri na mkpụrụ ego nke mba dị iche iche. Na-echeta ememe nke Georgiya Pobedonostsa akụkọ mgbe ọ gbakee ndị nwụrụ anwụ ehi naanị a ogbenye ọrụ ugbo. Nke a na ndị ọzọ na ebube anana-echeta ya dị ka a nchebe na n'echebe nke ehi si anụ.
Tupu mgbanwe ke Orthodox oriri Georgiya Pobedonostsa Russian obodo niile mkpara gara n'ụlọ nsọ ka a na chọọchị ozi. Mgbe edikan, ekpere Holy Great Martyr, na sprinkling nke ụlọ na anụ ụlọ na mmiri nsọ ụgbọala ahụ na ehi maka oge mbụ mgbe ogologo oyi ịta ahịhịa. Ụbọchị ọzọ na usọrọ Georgiya Pobedonostsa, popularly na-akpọ "mgbụsị akwụkwọ George" ma ọ bụ "St. George Ụbọchị." Tupu mgbe ahụ, ruo mgbe ọ bịara ike, Boris Godunov, a na ụbọchị serfs na-isiokwu na-aga ọzọ nwe ulo.

Awards St. George

Inseparably jikọtara aha otu nke ndị nsọ ihe atụ nke mmeri na agha ebube - St. George si rịbọn na-anọchi anya ndị agha bu dìnkpà na obi ike. Nchikota atọ nwa n'ọnyá, nke pụtara na anwụrụ ọkụ, na abụọ oroma, na-anọchi anya bụ ire ọkụ maka banyere afọ 250. Ọdịdị nke teepu bụ ozugbo yiri ka ntoputa nke Russia isi award - na Order of St. George, tọrọ ntọala na 1769. The Order nwere ọdịdị nke a na-acha ọcha-ntekwasa Enamel cross. Nke a award nwere ike inwe maka ọgụ heroism bụghị naanị onye nēje ozi, ma a mfe agha. "Saint George" anọ degrees, kachasi nke nke na-ekesịpde tupu mgbanwe nanị 25 isi. Naanị otu onye n'ime ha, Mikhail Kutuzov bụ a naiti nke anọ ike. Na post-revolutionary oge iji kagburu site Bolsheviks dị ka a eze award na rịbọn dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke bu dìnkpà na obi ike, azọpụta ma na-eji na-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Weghachiri Order of St. George bụ na niile anọ ike na 2000 na ọzọ bụ ndị kasị elu award na Russia. Ebe ọ bụ na 2005, malitere ikesa mpe mpe akwa tupu Victory ụbọchị May 9, niile nwere mmasị na ụwa dị ka a na-echetara nke kasị wụfuo ọbara agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nna. Ya mere, e ọzọ agwa uru - ebe nchekwa nke ndị àjà n'ihi nke na-azọpụta ndị mba ihe kasị ọnụ ahịa o nwere - ndụ ha.

Oriri nke Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Mmeri pụrụ iche efe na Russia malitere na 1030, mgbe Yaroslav Mudry mgbe ndikan Chud tọrọ ntọala JuR'EVSKIJj temple nso Novgorod. Na 1036, ndikan Pechenegs, tọrọ ntọala na Kiev Obibi nke St. George. N'oge nmeju nke ụka na 26 November isi iwu ofụri Russia nyere iwu ike ezumike Georgiya Pobedonostsa kwa afọ. The nmeju nke ụka nke St. George bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ oge ochie ememe.

Ọ dịghị obere okpono ruo ugbu a na ụbọchị ọnwụ nke St. George - May 6. Ọtụtụ ahụ ihe atụ ke eziokwu na ndị ikpeazụ meriri nke Nazi Germany mere n'ụbọchị nke na ebe nchekwa Georgiya Pobedonostsa. The kwenye nke May 8, 1945 e kuchiri, kwa, George - Marshal Zhukov, n'isi a ọtụtụ mmeri agha n'oge a jọgburu onwe ya agha.

George-nchebe

Karịsịa asọpụrụ St. George na ọtụtụ mba, dị ka Georgia, ebe ọbụna aha mba (George) ẹka ke ya nsọpụrụ. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, hà Ndịozi Nina, asọpụrụ senti na Georgia, anyị nwere na nwa nwanne nna kọwara warrior di. Ọ na-karịsịa na-asọpụrụ George, nyere Kraịst a n'anya senti. Ebe ọ bụ na IX narị afọ, e nwere uka ewu nke ụlọ arụsị na nsọpụrụ nke St. George. Ọ ofu a ọtụtụ ihe àmà nke na-akpata dị iche iche agha. George Cross e sere na Georgian ọkọlọtọ.

St. George bụkwa a na-asọpụrụ senti na England (n'ihi na alaeze King Edmund III). Sam English ọkọlọtọ anya ka George Cross. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe oyiyi nke St. George eji oge gboo English akwụkwọ.

Oké ọṅụ ememe - the Day Georgiya Pobedonostsa - na Arab ụwa. E nwere ọtụtụ ndiife ifo banyere ebube nke George, otu n'ime Saracens àkú n'ime ihe ngosi nke senti. Ozugbo a mere, anyị na-detractor aza n'aka, o wee malite ịnwụ si mgbu, ma, on ndụmọdụ nke a Christian nchụàjà, ọkụ mmanụ tupu akara ngosi nke George na e tere mmanụ aza n'aka. Ozugbo ahụ, o nwetara na-agwọ ọrịa ma kwere na Kraist, n'ihi na nke ọ na-etinye na a na-egbu mgbu ọnwụ n'aka ndị ọrụ ibe ya. Aha nke Saracen akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ẹnịm, ma ọ na-e gosiri na obodo oyiyi nke agwọ dị ka a obere ọnụ ọgụgụ na idọba-oriọna n'elu ịnyịnya n'azụ George.