Nnwogha Cathedral, Tambov: address, photos

Mma nke chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-enweghị ike ozugbo, ha nọ na-ewu maka a afọ ole na ole, na mgbe ụfọdụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ha na-anọchi anya a osisi log, na na ole mgbe e mesịrị, e wuru a nkume chọọchị, nwere ike idi ihe vicissitudes nke ugboro na ezughị okè mmadụ, otú nnwogha Cathedral (Tambov).

ibe edokwubara

Na 1636, Tambov bụ obodo, nanị ebe na ókè-ala nke oge ochie Russia, ebe ha wee malite iwuru a wusiri ike na chọọchị e maka ókè nche. Temple mgbịrịgba elu, tukwasi April 17 na e wuru nnọọ ngwa ngwa, n'ime ọnwa atọ. Ọdịdị e wuru nke oké ndekọ, ya abụọ ala, raara ụlọ nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke nnwogha nke Jehova n'ụbọchị ememme - nke isii nke August (ochie style) na 1636. The kpọmkwem ntụpọ ebe e a osisi na chọọchị, ugbu a na-adịghị ahụ, ị nwere ike naanị maa ebe ọ dị. Dịcha, na-eme nnyocha na-ekwu, ọ guzo n'usọ CNA River, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ebe now na-anọchi ndị Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral (Tambov). Na oge nke na-ewu nke ndị chọọchị na ọ dị mkpa ka na-agbachitere nke obodo, bụghị ọtụtụ ìgwè ewu na atụrụ, ọ na-nnọọ ịnagide ọrụ nke nkwado ime mmụọ nke parish ya. Ma, obodo ahụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, ya na m oge, a obere ụka ke ná mpụga ghọrọ oke obere.

katidral

Afọ iri anọ gasịrị, na 1677, Nnwogha Church natara aha nke katidral. Ọ ghọrọ center nke ụka ndụ, gbakọtara nnwogha Cathedral (Tambov). Ịtọ oge nke ọrụ agbanwebeghị, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere na nkwonkwo ọrụ nke ọtụtụ obodo ụka. Ọ na-agba omume nke archpriest, onye na-enweta ndị ọbịa na ebutere ndị ụkọchukwu, na-anakọta ụgwọ. The dum mkpara gụnyere archpriest, dikọn, dikọn, sexton na ndị nchụàjà abụọ. Ohu bi nso na katidral n'ebe obibi ha. Mgbe katidral e wuru prosfornya.

ndụ ọhụrụ

Mgbe Tambov diocese, natara ọnọdụ nke a katidral na ghọrọ isi temple nke obodo ya e guzobere 1682. The mbụ Bishop Leonty chọ ime ka dilapidated ụlọ iji, ma ọ bụ ike itinye naanị mgbịrịgba elu nnukwu mgbịrịgba erikpu iri ise pound. Karịa ihe ọ bụla ọ na-apụghị ime ka ọ nọ na-agafere ebe ọzọ nke ọrụ. A ndụ ọhụrụ na Holy Nnwogha Katidral ke Tambov bịara ọnụ na abụọ bishop - Pitirim.

N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ ndị ọhụrụ isi nke katidral ẹkenịmde ke Smolensk anāchi achi, ebe na-ewu ụlọ nsọ nke nkume kemgbe a na omenala, na n'ihi na Saint Pitirim kpebiri n'egbughị oge na-ruo azụmahịa. Ọbụna tupu ya rutere ebe ọrụ nnwogha Cathedral (Tambov), ọhụrụ ọchịchị mere mgbalị-achọ ego maka mmezi na-ewu nke temple. Inwe dere ọtụtụ arịrịọ nke na-achị usoro ndị eze, o nwetara ọzọ ngwuro no n'agbata ke nrubeisi, na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ala biri oru ugbo ezinụlọ. Site 1687, Saint Pitirim ka streamlined esịtidem ndụ nke katidral: zụrụ ihe niile dị mkpa maka a bishop ozi, e nwere a sacristy, ka mgbidi ahụ e rụrụ. Bishop wuru grandiose atụmatụ, nke na-na-emejuputa atumatu.

Stone Temple Bishop Pitirim

Construction nke nkume ụka e rụrụ nso na osisi chọọchị. Na 1694, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ. N'oge na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ọnwa, mgbidi nke ụlọ ọhụrụ nwere bilitere site 14 mita. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị akụkọ, ọ mbụ e turu ime storey temple, ma Saint Pitirim mgbe ọrịa ya na 1695 gbanwere plan na ihu ọma nke a okpukpu abụọ ụlọ. mgbanwe ndị dị mkpa e mere: chịngọm ná ntutu isi ọzọ windo, arches tọrọ maka steepụ nke abụọ n'ala, ime nke preparatory ọrụ ebikwasị kpo oku nke onye nke ala. Na-ahụkarị uko ụlọ nsọ ahụ na-nsọ uka nke St. Nicholas. Dị mwute ikwu na, na rụọ a ihuenyo zuru Bishop Pitirim bụghị jisiri. Ọ nwụrụ na July 28, 1689, e wee lie a raara uka nke katidral.

Decline na ọgwụgwụ nke na-ewu

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Bishop Pitirim Nnwogha Cathedral (Tambov) nwayọọ nwayọọ dabara disrepair. Rụchaanụ abụọ nke ụlọ bụ naanị na 1738, ma ihe bụ osisi, ọ bụghị nkume. N'otu oge ahụ, iconostasis nke na-egbu e mere mfe, na-enweghị gilding, bu n'obi maka elu ụlọ. Họpụtara 1758, Bishop Pachomius kwuru deplorable ala nke Katidral, na ọbụna mere enyocha mgbake, ma ego si Synod bụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ. Temple nọgidere na-aka njọ na 80 nke afọ anya elu, egbu daa. Ọ na-ama ahụ kpebiri ime ka obodo maka enyemaka mgbake.

Obodo ahịa ekenyela ego, ga-ezu maka a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu mweghachi na redecoration. N'ọdịnihu, ụlọ ọrụ nwere abuana ke kere eke nke temple, n'ikpeazụ Spaso-Preobrazhensky Katidral ke Tambov e dechara na 1793.

Construction na mweghachi nke mgbịrịgba elu

Mgbe niile ike na anya na-riveted na katidral, mgbịrịgba ulo-elu nke temple ike izvetshala. Ịrụzi na ọ bụghị rụrụ ebe ewu. Na-amalite na-ewu nke nkume Ọdịdị jisiri ke 1809. Ntọala edebere na iri mita si Katidral, ma ọrụ stalled. Ọ na-amaghị ihe mere oyi ewu. Bell ulo-elu nke nkume dị ike mezue naanị na 1817. Ya isi mma ígwè hey, ndị kasị ibu-erikpu banyere 8 tọn. The oru ngo na-atụ anya na katidral na mgbịrịgba elu ga-jikọọ cloister, ma enweghị ego ekweghị ka na-aghọta na echiche.

Na n'otu oge ahụ ke Katidral nke abụọ nke ụlọ na onyinye nke ndị ya e mere na arụnyere ọhụrụ iconostasis, ornate n'ilu ọlu na gilding. N'elu ọzọ ọtụtụ iri afọ, ụlọ nsọ e kwukwara ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, ukwuu gbanwere ije nke ụlọ, arụnyere a dome mere gilded dome obe na kpakpando na chọọ eyịm.

temple nke ndụ

Na 1846, na a temple, ọ pụtara n'ihu n'ọrụ ịka nká, Gavriil Ivanovich Kazakov, bụ ndị mere ka a oké onyinye mma nke katidral. N'okpuru idu ndú ya na elu na chọọchị dochie ihe bụzi ihe mgbe ochie na Mkpughe na iconostasis, ime nke ụka agbanweela a obi ụtọ mgbanwe dị ka ejiji. Na-na-rụrụ plasta ọrụ, e nwere ndị frescoes e sere ngosi nke Old and New Testament, na window okpokolo agba na-edochi.

Mgbe ahụ, Renaissance 1914, e ekenịmde ke Katidral nke ọ bụla Ndozi na ọ dị mwute na-emetụta ndị na-ewu nke ala. Obodo architects inspecting ọnọdụ nke mgbidi na ntọala ahụ, e kwuru na ọnụnọ nke cracks n'ebe ụfọdụ ha cross-ihe-ubi, nke mere na mmiri ozuzo na snow dara n'ime ime. Inside Katidral, ije drafts, na nkume ntọala mikpuru ruru n'oge ochie. Mepụta mmezi ike bụ, ma ọdịiche mechie, obere agha ike ntọala na mputa mgbidi techie chọọchị. The ọrụ e dechara n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1914.

Soviet oge na revival

niile ụlọ nsọ, e nwere nanị nnwogha Cathedral (Tambov) E bibiri Na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike na Tambov. Ịtọ oge nke ọrụ e wepụ, na ndị ụkọchukwu ikpe etisasịwo na n'omume repressed, bibie mgbịrịgba elu. Na ụzọ nke ọrụ nke mpaghara ngosi nka na 1931, chọọchị na-enyefe ha mmezi. N'ime mgbidi nke oge ochie temple nwere mgbanwe: na frescoes ese n'elu, efego nkebi ma na-etinye ihe ngosi nka. N'oge agha afọ, St Luke (agha-Yasenetsky) guzoro maka mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ na-efe ofufe, ma ọ nọ na-agọ.

Ọnọdụ gbanwere ebe ọ bụ na 1989, mgbe perestroika malitere na mba. Ma mbụ efe ofufe adịghị ike ịna-eji naanị na 1993, ihe ngosi nka mkpara tọhapụrụ akpa n'ala nke temple. N'otu oge ahụ, ha malitere iji weghachi frescoes nke dome, na-enwe olileanya ịtụte niile ego ịdị ukwuu Spaso-Preobrazhensky Katidral ke Tambov. Ịtọ oge nke Services were ebe nke nsọpụrụ, na parish ha ike re-emetụ ihu arụsị.

modernity

Taa, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịga na nnwogha Cathedral (Tambov). Photos nke temple egosi ya ndị dị ebube mmadụ mere mma. The facade na-techie na-ese na ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, nke na-ekwusi ike uru nke ya weightlessness na gburugburu ebe. Gilded domes ọsọ gaba n'iru, otbleskivaya patches nke ìhè anyanwụ. The dum anya nke ụka bụ a ọṅụ mmetụta nke Olee banyere anyị taa.

Jikọọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ime mmụọ onwunwe n'oge ọ bụla, onye nwere naanị gaa nnwogha Cathedral (Tambov). Okwu: Cathedral Square, 4. Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ike ma ọ bụ ọchịchọ na-aga a na chọọchị ọrụ, mgbe ahụ, na-enwe mmasị na ije nke fọrọ nke nta ka narị anọ afọ nke ụka bụ mgbe uru ya. N'ụbọchị ọ na-emetụta ndị izu okè nke ụdị, na mgbede backlit enye ukwu Ọdịdị.

N'ihi na njem ala nsọ, parish na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi mgbe niile welcome na nnwogha Cathedral (Tambov). Ịtọ oge nke ọrụ mgbe a na-aga ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-ezukọ na Orthodox omenala. Service na temple kwa ụbọchị. On weekdays, ụtụtụ ọrụ na-amalite mgbe 07:30, na mgbede - na 17:00. Sunday na ọha ọrụ ọzọ jupụta: n'isi ụtụtụ ọrụ na-amalite mgbe 07:00, mbubreyo ụtụtụ ẹkenịmde ke 09:00, na mgbede na-amalite mgbe 17:00.