Mee nke Kazakhstan na ihe ha pụtara

Mee nke Kazakhstan na e kere n'oge dị iche iche iji chebe ebe ndị a si ụmụ mmadụ mmetụta na ichebe ha ebe obibi maka obere ụdị nnụnụ, anụmanụ na osisi. Dị ugbu a, na Kazakhstan enwere 10 agwa mee.

Almaty idobere hazie na Trans-ma ọ bụ Alatau, na 1931. Today na ókèala ndị ugwu ugwu Nature Reserve enyene 80 puku. Hectare.

The isi ihe na ihe aga-eme, nke na-edozi site Almaty Reserve, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ mee na Kazakhstan, - ọmụmụ na nchebe nke eke ebe obibi na obodo, na dissemination nke echiche nke ọdịdị nchedo, nakwa dị ka nlegharị anya na-eme.

Reserve Okirikiri dị nnọọ iche iche, ọ na-ekpuchi foothill steppes, oké ọhịa, coniferous na deciduous na n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru na kpụkọrọ. Mmiri enye ịrị elu na ugwu osimiri nke Issyk, Talgar na Chilik na ogide karịa 30% nke ngụkọta idobere. Ya n'ókèala bụ ihe na-akpali ihe nke okike - ájá dunes "Ịbụ abụ ájá".

The fauna nke idobere bụ oké ọgaranya, na-ebi ebe a 38 umu mammals na n'elu 190 ụdị nnụnụ. The idobere bụ n'ụlọ ka a obere anụ ọhịa - a snow agụ, nakwa dị ka a dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ, gụnyere ugo, ele, ele, mgbada, argali. N'Ike pụrụ ịchọta Tien Shan aja aja bear, nkịta ọhịa, wolf, marten. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke umu nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ dị na idobere na-dere na Red Book of Kazakhstan.

Mgbe idobere nwere a ngosi nka ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ na fauna na osisi bi na ya n'ókèala. Of oké mmasị bụ ngosi nka nke acclimatization nke Bison na Tien Shan na mweghachi nke kasị baa uru ụdị conifers.

Na 1934, Kazakhstan si mee replenished ọzọ nche mpaghara. Naurzum Reserve dị na Kostanay Region, ya n'ókèala bụ 80 000 ha. Ọ e kere iji chebe Naurzum boron, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ndịda pine ọhịa na Kazakhstan, na ọdọ mmiri - nesting Waterfowl. On ya n'ókèala a na-adịkwaghị aja Okirikiri na pine na osisi n'akụkụ oké ọhịa fescue nku ahihia steppe mbara ọzara, nakwa dị ka alkali-saline osimiri nakwa ọdọ mmiri Zharkol, Sarymoyyn, Chushkoly, Aksuat.

The idobere karịrị 140 ụdị nnụnụ na 20 ụdị mammals, na obodo fauna e ji ọnụnọ nke ma ndị steppe na ọhịa umu. On ya n'ókèala bi obere ọcha heron, na-anọ ọnọdụ abalị a dị iche iche nke Waterfowl na ọdọ mmiri, gụnyere ndị dị otú obere ka pochard na greylag ọgazị. On Lake Sarymoyyn, Aksuat na ndị ọzọ na okpomọkụ na-ada na-aga ọtụtụ narị puku ndị Waterfowl na Western Siberia na gafee Northern Kazakhstan.

Na Naurzum Reserve enịmde research iji na-amụ na mmekọrịta nke steppe, oké ọhịa na ọdọ fauna, izute ihe ịma aka na mgbake nke a pine ọhịa, nke e bibiri na 1964 site na ọkụ.

Kazakhstan si mee ndị dị oké mkpa, nke nwere nnọọ njikọ. Ha na-echebe ndị site n'usoro ọdọ mmiri si na ngụkọta ikpochapu, na-enye otu echiche nke eke biocenoses, ahụkarị nke ebe.