Metro "Sparrow Hills" - pụrụ iche osisi na Moscow na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko usoro

Metro "Sparrow Hills" - a bụ n'ezie otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ụgbọ na isi obodo. N'ihi gịnị? Prerequisites maka ọnwụ dị otú ahụ a otutu. Mbụ niile, n'ezie, echefula banyere oké ụzọ nkwụsị nke ebe, na ndị bi na Moscow na-mara na-ata ahụhụ n'ihi na nke mgbe nile na-mgbochi okporo ụzọ. Na, Nke abuo, ebe a na ọ bụ a mmasị n'ebe ndị ọbịa ka isi obodo - hụrụ oche, nke mgbe ọ bụla nke afọ na-enye a pụtara ìhè Gburugburu nke Moscow.

Nkebi 1. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Description nke ihe

Nke a ojii nke Moscow Metro bụ na Sokolniki akara. On otu akụkụ bụ "Egwuregwu", na ndị ọzọ - "University". North ụzọ ọpụpụ nke ebe emi odude ke district nke Khamovniki na ndịda - na na Gagarin ebe a na-akpọ Ramenky na metụtara Southwestern na Western district nke Moscow, karị.

Na mberede, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru Art. Metro "Sparrow Hills", bụ nke mbụ n'ime ụwa, emi odude ke akwa n'elu osimiri.

Nkebi nke 2: "Sparrow Hills" Metro. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnukwu ụlọ

Station e meghere January 12, 1959. Dị ka mbụ oru ngo anyị nwere na-ewu a ojii n'okpuru Moscow River, ma iji belata na-eri nke na-ewu nke oru ngo gbanwere na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko akara malite iwu na na Luzhniki Metro Bridge, ewu, n'agbanyeghị, na 1958.

Na ala EBIONITISM Metro akwa etinye ọdụ, na-ahụ n'elu mere a okporo ụzọ. Na imewe na-ewu nke mmiri e mere ụfọdụ nkà na ụzụ na imewe njehie. All imewe n'elu ikpo okwu, na ala track Ọdịdị na akwa bụ otu, ya mere ha nwere oké ike ibu n'ihi na mgbe nile braking na osooso nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Iji belata ego na-akwụ ụgwọ na-arụnyere mesikwuru ihe kama metal okporo osisi ya. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-ewu e rụrụ n'oge oyi, nnu e kwukwara n'ime ihe iji belata kefriza ebe mmiri. Nke a mere ka ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ corrosion nke dara Ọdịdị. N'ihi na ndị ogbenye mma waterproofing ojii mgbe niile ikpo a obere ke ini utọ.

Mgbe idei mmiri na okpomọkụ nke 1959 fọrọ nke nta hapụrụ Metro ebe "Sparrow Hills" bụ na a ala nke ojuju maka banyere otu afọ. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1960, ọ malitere imebi n'uko, na site na a elu nke anọ mita ndị na-ada cornice duralumin Ibé akwụkwọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe pavement cracks, na dị ka a n'ihi na ebe a ka na-emechi maka ọ di ike. Ọ mere na October 20, 1983.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1986, ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ kpaliri naanị na uzo akwa, wuru na abụọ nke isi. The elu EBIONITISM ka arụ ọrụ nnọọ ogologo oge n'ihi enweghị nke uzo ụzọ. Nwughari nke ebe, ọ ga-kwuru, kere a nnọọ ogologo oge n'ihi na nke ndị ogbenye ego ọkọnọ n'oge perestroika nke mbubreyo 1980s na 1990s. Dị ka ukara data, nwughari nke ebe kere 19 ogologo afọ, ma-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ewu ọrụ rụrụ niile si 1999 ruo banyere 2002.

Naanị 14 December 2002 re-meghere ojii. May 12, 1999 na nsọpụrụ nke ya periimenovali mbụk district nke otu aha, na ruo mgbe ahụ, a kpọrọ ya dị iche iche :. "Lenin Hills"

Nkebi 3. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. The e ji mara atụmatụ nke ebe

Iji ụbọchị, osisi nwere ihe abụọ n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo. North na-onwem na escalators, ọ na-aga na Luzhnetskaya eme mkpagharị na egwuregwu ahụ "Luzhniki". The ala ulo nke ndịda n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nzukọ-emepe na na Vorobiev mkpọda, n'ọnụ ụlọ dị n'elu - eke idobere "Sparrow Hills".

The ojii nwere a n'oge a haziri. The mgbidi nke corridors na akwa na-akwado, nke gabiga ụlọ, lined na green na-acha ọcha marble. The n'ala kpuchie isi awọ konkiri. Uzo njem mgbidi nye ohere na-enwe mmasị a mara mma anya nke Moskva River.

Oké mma ụlọ nnyemaaka ojii - n'ụdị akwa.