The Federal Republic of Germany: na nlegharị anya. The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Germany na aha, foto na nkọwa

Ọkọlọtọ European ụzọ ndụ na a-enweghị ntụpọ iji kemgbe Germany. Nke a na-adọrọ mmasị na obodo na a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere, a ma ama na-anọchite anya na ubi nke omenala, nkà, ebube ulo uku na ulo-adọta ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa. The Federal Republic of Germany, ndị nlegharị anya nke anyị ga-ewetara gị taa - ala, tinyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala na ebe dị otú ahụ dị ka Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony.

Nke a na obodo nwere ike iji tụnyere a Mozis - ụfọdụ ọcha mgbe ụfọdụ kpam kpam ekwekọghịkwa, ma-emekwa a coherent na adabako picture.

The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Germany

About n'ebe a na mba, ị nwere ike ịgwa n'akwụsịghị akwụsị. Na iji na-enyocha n'ụzọ zuru ezu nlegharị anya nke Germany, bụ nke nkọwa nwere ike dị na niile broshuọ nke njem ụlọ ọrụ, ọ ga-ewe ogologo oge. N'ihi ya, taa anyị na-ewetara gị ihe kasị, na echiche anyị, na-akpali ebe.

The Brandenburg ámá

Ọ bụrụ na ihe nnọchianya nke Paris bụ eiffel tower na Rome - na Colosseum, ihe e ji mara nke Germany, doro anya, a ga-akpọ Brandenburg Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá, nke na-emi odude ke isi obodo - Berlin. Nke a bụ ma eleghị anya ndị a kasị mara akara nke mba. Ọkachamara kweere na ọ bụ ya na malitere na Berlin a pụrụ iche kpochapụwo ịke nke obodo atụmatụ.

Brandenburg Ọnụ Ụzọ Ámá, wuru site n'iwu nke Eze Fridriha Vilgelma II (1791). Construction kere afọ atọ. Ọ na-eduzi ọrụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Karl Langhans. Ọ bụkwa na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo nke mmeri njiko. Prototype ewu ígwè n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke Acropolis na Athens.

Gates na-obi nke isi obodo. Ha bụ n'akụkụ ka lime uzo, ejikọta mbụ obí eze na njiko. The elu nke ụlọ - karịa 25 mita.

Reichstag

Ọtụtụ n'ime aha ndị German na saịtị ndị a maara nke ọma na ọbụna ndị ndị ha mgbe a na mba. Iji ndị na akpa ebe agụnye Reichstag.

Construction nke ụlọ a dịruru afọ iri. Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, ngo e mma otu ego. Na 1894, e nwere oké ụlọ mara mma na Republic Square, guzobere Renaissance style na ikpọ Baroque ọcha. The isi ịchọ mma ghọrọ obere maka na oge, na dome nke iko.

N'oge agha (1945) bibiri Reichstag, Soviet agha mere ka ọ na-anọchi nke oké mmeri. N'ime ụlọ welitere ọkọlọtọ nke Soviet Union, na na mgbidi e-echeta ndị e dere (ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-echekwawo a ụbọchị).

Complete mweghachi nke ihe ndị dị ebube Ọdịdị malitere na 1961 na e kere afọ atọ. Enye ada ngo P. Baumgarten. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere nzukọ ụfọdụ na ndị ọchịchị larịị, na nnọọ obere omenala ihe. The Reichstag e ji mee ihe maka ya bipụta ya, nzube mgbe reunification nke abụọ n'akụkụ nke Germany (1990).

Neuschwanstein Castle

Njem nleta mgbe nile nwere mmasị dị ukwuu Federal Republic of Germany. Nkiri nke mba see ọnụ ọgụgụ na ịma mma.

Nke a pụrụ iche ụlọ bụ na-adọrọ mmasị na mbụ n'anya. Nwa mmụọ-akụkọ nnukwu ụlọ, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na hovering n'elu elu na keerughi ugwu, na-enwe mmasị. Ọ na-wuru dị ka a ihe e wusiri ike, bụ afọ ojuju na oriri onye eze. Neuschwanstein Castle - n'ihi efu Ludwig II.

Dị ka Iwu nke nkume dị larịị na 1869 ama esịn site asatọ mita. E nwere ihe ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ijuanya - ke ẹbọ nke ochie naiti nke obí eze.

The esịtidem mma nke ya dara oké ọnụ. A eze ime, mere ná ngwụsị Gothic style, mere nke anọ na ọkara afọ. Neuschwanstein anya dị ka a ụdị egwuregwu mma, ma, n'ezie, ụzọ ụfọdụ, ma ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ na e kere n'okpuru nduzi nke a nkiri artist si Munich - Kristiana Yanka.

Cologne Cathedral

Njem nleta na-ezighị kwere na isi na-adọrọ mmasị na-lekwasị ke Germany, Berlin. Nke a uche na-ata na-ezighị ezi. The Federal Republic of Germany, onye na-adọrọ mmasị na-emi odude gafee mba, ọ bụ ya mere na-akpali. Na nke ọ bụla obodo ọ bụ omume ọma na pụrụ iche masterpieces nke ije na art. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ - na Cologne Cathedral, nke na-agba ndị ukara aha ndi nsọ Peter na Mary.

Nke a katidral bụ otu nnukwu Ọdịdị na akụkọ ihe mere eme, dị oké ọnụ ahịa Christian ihe, Gothic ije. Ọ e mere na a mfe style. Ya elu, facade, ọhụrụ ntụpọ windo enyo - niile na nke a bụ agaghị echefu ahụmahụ.

Cologne Cathedral a na-ewere otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. Ogologo-ya - 144,5 mita na a obosara - 86,5 mita.

Berlin mgbidi

Taa bụ nnọọ ewu ewu njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị na Germany. Photos of ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-apụta na-ewu ewu na magazin.

Na ókèala nke isi obodo mara gburugburu ụwa Berlin Wall. Nke a bụ a ihe nsu, towering atọ mita, nchọ site barbed waya, agbatị na otu narị na iri isii kilomita. Ọ bụghị nanị na ókè-ala n'etiti abụọ German na-ekwu. N'otu abalị mgbidi na-ekewa iri afọ anọ, ọtụtụ puku ndị German ezinụlọ. Ọ e wuru n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1961, ọdịda nke mgbidi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1989.

Survivors mgbidi ngalaba na isi obodo ekpe a bit. All nke ha taa bụ ebe a na-njem uka maka njem nleta, ụfọdụ ghọọ ncheta. Ihe kacha mkpa ngalaba bụ "East Gallery".

Hohenschwangau Castle

Nkiri na Germany, photos nke ị nwere ike na-ahụ na isiokwu a, na-adọta mmasị na ha ịma mma na ịdị ebube. Nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-emetụta ndị na nnukwu ụlọ nke Hohenschwangau, nke a na-ewere ndị kasị ebube na Bavaria. Ọ na-emi odude ke a obere obodo dị n'ebe ndịda Schwangau. Wuru na n'etiti XIX narị afọ dị ka a obi (okpomọkụ) nke ezinụlọ eze. E nwere a gala nzukọ ndị a ma ama, bọọlụ, e nwere nzukọ na ezinụlọ eze.

Alexanderplatz

Na Soviet ugboro, anyị compatriots ndị adịghị, ndị Federal Republic of Germany. Nkiri nke obodo ụmụ amaala nke mba ndị bụbu Soviet Union na-enwe ike ịhụ nnọọ mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Nzuzo.

Alexanderplatz - otu n'ime Berlin si nkiri. Na socialist ugboro, na ọ bụ ebe nke obodo ahụ na iga ibe. Taa ebe bụ ka onye nke kasị gara ebe n'ime German isi obodo.

Ruo mgbe XIX narị afọ Alexanderplatz e ji agha parades na n'otu oge ahụ bụ ahịa square, ebe ndi oru ugbo na-ere ehi. N'oge ahụ, ọ na-akpọ Torplats. Ya ugbu aha ebe natara site King William III, onye nyere iwu ka nyegharịa ya (1805). Ihe omume a na-timed ka nleta nke Tsar Alexander I.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke ebe Igbere oge a ụlọ na tupu agha ụlọ. Taa, ebe anya dị ka a otu mejupụtara nke ụlọ ọhụrụ, na Red Town Hall na oge ochie ụka nke St. Mary. Modern ụlọ - elu hotel, na nke e nwere panoramic ebe (123 m) na ama TV Tower Berliner Fernzeeturm, nke ghọọ ihe e ji mara nke Berlin (368 m).

Njem nleta na-enwe obi ụtọ mgbe izute Federal Republic of Germany. Nkiri nke mba a kwesịrị a leisurely na nlezianya na-amụ. Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ikwu na-eleta ya na mbu ohere.