Metropolitan Peter: ndụ. Saint Peter, Metropolitan nke Moscow na All Russia

Wonderworkers Christianity nwere ọtụtụ narị afọ. Otu n'ime ha e nwere na ndị mọnk, ndị nchụàjà, ndị nkịtị. Saint Peter arahụ si boyar nwa na Metropolitan nke Moscow na All Russia. Ndụ ya ga-akpali mmasị amụta ọ bụghị nanị ndị kwere ekwe ma na-niile nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ala na akara aka nke ndị a ma ama.

The anya na ụwa nke Pita na mmalite nke ọmụmụ ya

Ozugbo Volyn (ugbu a n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ukraine) na a magburu onwe boyar ezinụlọ nne nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu senti ogologo oge tupu a mụrụ ya hụrụ na nrọ nke na-aka ya nwa-aturu. N'etiti mpi ọ na-etolite a ebube osisi na mkpụrụ osisi na okooko osisi, na kandụl. N'oge na-adịghị, na gburugburu 1260, nwa ya nwoke mụrụ - nke a bụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Metropolitan Peter. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ọ malitere izi mmuta na Holy Scriptures, ma ọ bụghị me ka anya-arụpụta. Ọ pụghị ịmụta ihe ọ bụla, ruo mgbe otu ụbọchị na Petra okwu dream adịghị metụrụ onye na episcopal uwe mwụda. Site na oge, ọdịnihu Metropolitan Peter bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ. Ikebịghike enye jisiri ike bụrụ ndị kasị mma nke niile ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ ihe niile Akwụkwọ Nsọ kwuru.

nri ụzọ

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ afọ, ọdịnihu Saint Peter (Metropolitan nke Moscow) ghọrọ a novice na kacha nso n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ke adianade na-arụ ụdị ọrụ, nke ọ na mgbe niile na ịdị umeala n'obi, Peter wee nke mbụ na chọọchị ozi. All nke efe ofufe adịghị o guzoro na anya na ịdị umeala n'obi, na-ege Chineke Akwụkwọ Nsọ na-ekpe ekpere, na mgbe ọbụna na mgbidi ya azụ nādabere megide bụghị ruo mgbe nile. Ịhụ mgbalị nke Peter nrubeisi, na-achọ ịdị umeala n'obi ya, na-abbot mere a senti na dikọn, na mgbe e mesịrị - na ndị ụkọchukwu. Ke adianade do, senti ghọrọ a na-ese, na-akpụ akpụ efep ke oge nke na-arụ ọrụ na ihe oyiyi nke ụwa dum, na-abami echiche nke Chineke na mkpụrụ obi na-adọgburu a ọma ndụ. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, ọdịnihu Metropolitan Petr Moskovsky na All Russia ẹkenịmde ke obibi ndị mọnk. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gọziri ndị abbot na ekpe mgbidi mgbaba osimiri akpọ Rati na a gbahapụrụ ebe ndokwa a obibi ndị mọnk. Holy wuru a na chọọchị nke Onye Nzọpụta Jesus Christ, na mgbe ahụ na ya - a obibi ndị mọnk na-akpọ nnwogha. Brothers zukọtara, Pita kwusara na umeala n'obi, na-atụle onwe ya nke ikpeazụ n'ime niile. Ọ bụ obiọma na-agaghị ka na-aga na-enweghị ebere ma ọ bụ inyere ndị ogbenye na njem ala nsọ. Banyere ya ọbụna m nụrụ isi, n'ihi na ọ na-asọpụrụ niile, onye ọ bụla obi ụtọ na-nabatara nsọ ozizi.

Metropolitan Peter

Metropolitan Maxim, bụ ndị bịara si Constantinople, mgbe ezi ndị mmadụ na Russia. Peter ọkọnọ ya na akara ngosi nke agọzi Virgin onwe ọrụ (na-akpọ Pita), na-jụrụ maka a ngọzi na ụmụnna. N'inye ya Metropolitan nkwanye ùgwù natara, na-echekwa ya n'ụlọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, na akara ngosi dị na mwere Katidral ke Moscow. Mgbe ahụ, wee oge nke ọnwụ nke Metropolitan Maxim. Mgbe nke a malite ịchọ ocho oru nsọ ya ọrụ. E nwere ihe abụọ na-aga ime: Yuriy Lvovich, Prince of Galicia-Volyn, mekwara Peter gaa guzobe nke Metropolitan na Prince Vladimir na Tver Tver chọrọ maka post of Abbot of St. Gerontius. The abụọ nwa akwukwo wee site na oké osimiri na Constantinople, ma oké ifufe chụkwutere ya na ụzọ. Mgbe ahụ Gerontius na ọhụụ nke agọzi Virgin kwuru na na-Metropolitan Peter. Onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople Athanasius na-chọpụtara Peter nzube. Mgbe senti n'ime ụlọ nsọ, ndị na-esi ísì jupụtara gburugburu. Nke a bụ ihe ịrịba ama na Onyeisi, onye ọṅụ gọzie Peter. Ma, dị ka na-atụ anya, e nwere nzukọ nke senti, nke a na-ewere a nwa akwukwo maka Metropolitan. Ọ ghọtara na Peter kwesịrị nke a post, nke a họpụtara ya ogologo oge tupu a mụrụ ya. N'oge nnabata ha, ndị niile na ugbu ọ ghọtara na ya - hoputara Chineke Onye bịara n'ebe a na behest nke Nna nke eluigwe, dị ka ihu ya na mụnyere.

Bịaara megide Peter

The ọhụrụ-tọrọ ntọala St. Peter, Metropolitan nke Moscow, n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe nmeju nwetara ntụziaka site n'aka onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople na mgbe ekpe na-amalite arụ ọrụ ya. Ma ndị dị umeala n'obi ma dị nwayọọ n'obi mgbe ọ bịara ya, na a siri ike, ike na Ecclesiastical ihe ya mere enweghị afọ ojuju na nke ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ha ọ bụ anyaụfụ nke Tver Bishop Andrew. Ọ kwutọọ senti, dere, sị Ya Ịdị nsọ Onyeisi Athanasius dị otú ahụ ebubo Obodo Ukwu na ọ kwere na ha, ma ka na-zitere chọọchị cleric. Russian Church kpọkọrọ na Pereyaslavl katidral. Nchọpụta na unmask ụgha na-egosi megide Peter, na-akpata na-ihere. Holy ebughị ihe ọjọọ na Bishop Andrei, ma na-agbaghara ya, ka Katidral. Nke a mepere Peter ka na ya nkwanye ùgwù na nsọpụrụ.

Ọrụ St.

Peter gara nile Russia maka abamuru nke ndị mmadụ. Na Golden Horde, o mere ohere ụfọdụ ndị ụkọchukwu. All agha Metropolitan gbalịrị ka obi jụrụ agha isi. Ha rivalries bụ ọtụtụ nchegbu banyere Peter. Bịarutere Bryansk iji larịị ọzọ agha, ndị Metropolitan fọrọ nke nta ghọrọ a aja nke igbu ọchụ. Ịghọta na Mfịn na njikọ nke Russia bụ omume site Moscow, Peter mgbe gara mgbe ahụ ka obere na obere mkpa obodo. N'oge ahụ e nwere a Prince George Danilovich, kama ọ na-bụ nke obodo ahụ. Na ya na-anọghị, nwa-nne Prince John bụ nnọọ ụdị onye na-achị. Ọ na-nyeere ndị ogbenye na-enweghị. Ọ bụ na Jọn, Pita mgbe kwuru banyere omume nke chọọchị ahụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke obodo nke Moscow. Rod Prince mepere buru amụma ịdị ukwuu na ọganihu. St. Peter chọrọ ịkwaga ya oche dị nnọọ ka Moscow, nke bụ katidral mkpa. Russian Church nweta ndị na-ewu nke mwere Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin, bụ St. Peter, dị ka nke na 1326 ọ tọrọ. Na isi nke ndị na-ewu, ebe ịchụàjà ahụ, Moscow Metropolitan Peter mere ya akpati ozu.

The amụma nke ọnwụ nke Saint

Prince John oge ụfọdụ rọrọ nke a nnọọ elu ugwu ke snow. The snow ka gbazee, ugwu ahụ nọkwa na-arahụ mgbe ya. Saint Peter kọwara ihe ọ pụtara. Gbazee snow - Metropolitan ọnwụ na-efu ugwu - ọnwụ nke onye-isi. Peter natara nkpughe nke onwe ya na ọnwụ, ma ihe kpọmkwem, ọ dịghịkwa onye maara. December 21, 1326 n'oge mgbede ekpere ozi ke Metropolitan Peter nwụrụ. N'ili ya bụ na Cathedral nke mwere. Prince John bụghị na obodo mgbe e a senti. Mgbe ọ lọtara, o wee hụ ka na-eru újú maka a ndị nsọ. N'oge ozu nke otu okwukwe, ọ bụ ịdị nsọ nke Metropolitan wee chegharịa ya jụ ikwere mgbe ọ hụrụ Pita nọ ọdụ n'ime ili ma na-agọzi ndị mmadụ.

Peter na Wonderworker

Ọrịa na ọrụ ebube malitere ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ozugbo olili. Ụfọdụ na-eto eto, onye na ama ofu aka ya si nwa, na anya mmiri na okwukwe ekpere n'oge n'ili nke senti. N'oge hour o weghachi-ya, na aka na-sikwuo ike. St Peter gwọọ na otu makpu, na ntị meghere, o wee malite ịnụ. Ndị bịara n'ili ekpere nke kpuru ìsì n'anya. Otú malitere ọrụ ebube nsọ. Taa, Metropolitan Pita na-enyere iji okwukwe na-ekpe ekpere ka ebere ya.

N'ikwu na ndị ọrụ ebube dị ka a senti

Assumption Cathedral e wuru na-nsọ na 1327. Metropolitan Feognost, dochie Peter agbanweghị ozizi nke nsọ ụzọ. Ọ gara biri na Moscow, ekpere n'oge n'ili nke senti, o wee hụ ọtụtụ ọrụ ebube na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ebe ahụ. Inwe gafere niile ndị nna ochie, Feognost e nyere ya iwu na senti Chudotvortsa Petra. Ugboro atọ ndị senti na-onwunwe ahuru incorrupt. N'ihi na oge mbụ, mgbe n'oge mbuso agha nke Khan Tokhtamysh na 1382 ọkụ n'ili nke senti. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe na 1477 osụhọ mgbidi katidral. Na oge ikpeazụ mgbe Aristotle Fioravanti, na Italian-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, wuru ọhụrụ Cathedral nke mwere, na 1479. Ọ bụ n'ụdị a taa. Life of Metropolitan Peter, dere Bishop nke Rostov Bishop Prokhorov, onye e chiri site na ụkọchukwu ukwu. -Eme ememe ncheta na St. Peter - 21 December (ma ọ bụ January 3) na 24 August (ma ọ bụ September 6).

Temple nke Metropolitan Peter

Na 1514, site iwu nke Prince Ivan III na High-Pokrovsky Obibi , mbụ nkume ụka na nsọpụrụ nke senti e wuru. Ọ bụghị nanị rụrụ nwughari-arụ ọrụ. Ya mere, anyị na ụbọchị na parish ịga chọọchị nke Peter Obodo Ukwu nke Moscow. Holy e-asọpụrụ na-efe ofufe bụghị naanị na Moscow. E nwere a na chọọchị dị na ya nsọpụrụ na ndị ọzọ Russian obodo. Ihe atụ, na St. Petersburg, na osisi ụka nke Peter Obodo Ukwu e wuru na 1991-2001 afọ. Na ebe e nwere a temple, wuru site iwu nke Peter m na aha nke senti na-echeta mmeri n'elu Swedes.

O siri ike overestimate onyinye ike nke okwukwe na Russia na ya Association of St. Peter. Metropolitan pụrụ iji tụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama Christian bishọp, ka Gregory na ọkà mmụta okpukpe, Vasiliy Veliky, Ioann Zlatoust. Ndụ ya - a doro anya atụ nke egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe ịhụnanya nke Chineke, ndị mmadụ na n'ala nna. M na-achọ na Kraịst ọ bụla bụ nnọọ a obere si St. Peter.