Mezuwo Bolotovskii (apple): nkọwa. ọkwa ùgwù

Ya ewu ewu apụl ji a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iche na-emegharị maka cultivation dị iche iche ihu igwe zones. The kasị baa uru osisi na-enwe ike idi ala okpomọkụ. Ke edem edere latitudes, ndị a na mkpụrụ osisi - isi iyi nke vitamin na oyi. Mezuwo Bolotovskii (apple) - bụ otu n'ime ndị, nke na-ọtụtụ ebe akọ na Volga mpaghara na Central Russia.

akụkọ

Ozuzu nke ndị a apụl nọ na-achụ ndị All-Russian Scientific Research Institute nke mkpụrụ n'ubi ozuzu (Orel). Na 1977, a ìgwè ndị ọkachamara na esịnede Z. M. Serovoy, yi na Khabarov V. V. Zhdanova, n'okpuru idu ndú nke E. N. Sedova natara a ngwakọ si n'osisi na 1924 (ihe kpomkwem, ọgbọ IV nke okooko apụl, osisi) na oyi iche Skryzhapel.

N'afọ 1993, ndị ọkwa Bolotovskii (apple) e kuchiri mgbe ala ule. Mgbe ha ịga nke ọma ẹkụre, na 2002, ọ na-esịne ke State Register na-atụ aro maka cultivation ke Central n'ógbè Russia. Southern ebe, ndị a osisi na-na-pụtara ihe ọma, na-amasị Gardeners elu na mụ mkpụrụ.

nkọwa

Mezuwo Bolotovskii - osisi apụl, nkọwa nke nwere ike chịkọtara dị ka ndị a: ọ bụ oyi-gbasiri iche iche Orel eji megharịa ọnụ nhọrọ samobesplodny. Best pollinators ghọtara na oyi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iche. The peculiarity nke genotype - ọnụnọ nke Vf site n'usoro - enye epupụta na mkpụrụ osisi nke zuru ọgụ na akpụkpa. Ihe e ji mara kwuru osisi nwere ike ịbụ dị ka ndị a:

• High, nwere ike iru mita 10, gburugburu okpueze, esiwe na alaka obere.
• Ome nwere aja aja, ubé pubescent, na cross-ngalaba anya ihu.
• The epupụta ndị elliptical na udi, elongated, nnukwu. The n'elu nke helically gbagọrọ. Agba ọchịchịrị green, n'elu na-wrinkled, amamiihe.
• Mkpụrụ bụ nnukwu, na nkezi 150-160 grams, ụfọdụ ụdị iru 200 g gbara ụka-atọ ụtọ kemmiri pulp, kama na ok, acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. The udi abara esisịt, shirokorebristaya. Bee dull, mmanu mmanu, waxy mkpuchi adịghị. Ihe bụ isi na agba (maka collection na n'oge September) nke greenish-acha odo odo. Mgbe nchekwa - whitish-acha odo odo. Ire quality e gosiri 4,27 ihe Ọdịdị - 4.4 isi.
• Ebe ọ bụ na otu osisi na-ewepụ 200 n'arọ nke apụl. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ, anọgide na-enye ihe na-erughị 130 kg / ha.

ugbo engineering

Ka ịhọrọ a anwụ na-acha ebe seedlings na a ala mmiri na tebụl. Agbakwunye compost (humus, ntụ, superphosphate, peat) ke onu tupu akuku ga-enyere iji hụ seedling oriri na-edozi maka dum afọ. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu dị ka a green nsị iji ihe ọ bụla legumes.

Mezuwo Bolotovskii (apple) nnọọ adịghị okomoko. Mmejuputa iwu-nke dị mkpa chọrọ nke ugbo technology ke akpa afọ ise nke ndụ enye dịghị nsogbu ahụ ike na okenye mkpụrụ osisi. Gardeners na ha kwesịrị ịna-eme:

• ala omume (mmiri, ọlu-ubi-, ahihia);
• nri;
• kwa afọ okpueze guzobere;
• kwachaa mebiri emebi alaka;
• nchedo site ntu oyi na òké na oyi oge;
• ọrịa mgbochi (spraying, whitewash).

Cheta na mbubreyo owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike ime ka osypaemosti mkpụrụ.

ugwu

Mezuwo Bolotovskii apple nwere ọtụtụ uru na-ekwe ka anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ ka na-eto eto:

• Ọ bụ-adịghị okomoko, ọma-gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ngwa ngwa-amalite na-eto eto;
• egosipụta nke osisi na-enye ohere ị na-eto eto ma na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ na ọnọdụ na n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke mba;
• mbụ na-enye apụl na 5-6 afọ ndụ, ma na-na 7-8 mkpụrụ osisi;
• okenye osisi kwa oge enye ruo 200 kg apụl;
• nke kwụsiri ike nke akuku-enye gị ohere na-eme atụmatụ kwa afọ urù;
• nnọọ impervious ka akpụkpa (Vf site n'usoro);
• ụmụaka ebu n'afọ e nwere a mma Idebe àgwà - ruo 5 ọnwa - mgbe na-echebekwa ndị ngosi na palatability;
• Traditional apple flavor - eji megharịa ọnụ, ụtọ na utoojoo;
• Ọ na-eji dị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ na esichara ụdị.

The dịgasị iche iche na-ukwuu ekele atụmanya nke cultivation n'ihi na mmepụta nke ihe ọṅụṅụ. Mkpụrụ bụ 65%, elu karịa akara samples Antonivka iche. The otu osisi ga-ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè dabara n'ime ihe ọ bụla odida obodo. Mezuwo Bolotovskii - osisi apụl na a * Tụkwasị na okpueze dara oké ọnụ, na-egbuke egbuke green nwa ehi, odo-pink apụl, nke ga-n'ihu mbụ snow nke n'ogige mma.