Millionaires, billionaires na Russian oligarchs

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị oligarchs na Russia, ikekwe ọbụna na-arụ ọrụ Forbes ga-esi ike gbakọọ: mba ahụ bụ nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dollar millionaires na ya kwa afọ na-amụba. Otú ọ dị, na TOP kasị ndị bara ọgaranya nke Russian Federation na afọ maka n'elu ntụpọ nke afọ-alụ ọgụ nke otu onye ahụ. N'ihi ya, onye bụ na ha - Russian billionaires?

Russia si oligarchs: photo, biography Vladimir Potanin

Na 2015, ndị kasị baa ọgaranya Russia a ghọtara site Vladimir Potanin. The Russian oligarchs Potanin mere ụzọ ya azụ na 2006: mgbe ahụ na-azụ ahịa ghọrọ nke isii nwoke na mba na okwu nke ọdịmma. Na 2007, President "Interros" nketa bilie 4th ebe. Mgbe ahụ, a afọ ole na ole furu efu na ọnọdụ ha na n'elu ise kasị baa ọgaranya na mba, mgbe na 2015 ke iru akpa ebe na Forbes ogo.

Potanin na otu oge na-amụ na Moscow State Institute na ngalaba nke International Economic Relations. Na Soviet ugboro, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-azụ ahịa bụ onye òtù nke Young Communist League, na-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke Foreign Trade.

Na 90s, dị ka ọtụtụ dị uchu ndị mmadụ, Potanin wee n'ime onwe azụmahịa na tọrọ ntọala otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ego ụlọ ọrụ Russia - "Interros". A obere ka e mesịrị, Vladimir O., e akwalite osote onyeisi oche nke ụlọ akụ "IFC" na President nke Bank "ONEXIM Bank". Ekele mortgage auctions ke 1995, "ONEXIM Bank" ghọrọ onye nwe 51 percent mbak "Norilsk Nickel". Ka ụbọchị, dị Potanin naanị 30,3% nke MMC, kama ọ bụ iji na-site 2015 ogaranya oligarchs na Russia.

Mikhail Fridman

The ndepụta Russian oligarchs anọgide karịrị afọ na-agụnye onye nwe Constrium "Alpha-Group" Mikhail Fridman. Na 2015, Friedman were abụọ na Forbes ogo nke ndị kasị baa ọgaranya Russian na-azụ ahịa.

Ọ niile malitere na eziokwu na na 1980, Mr. Friedman ụkọ reselling tiketi ka isi Moscow eme ihe nkiri, nakwa dị ka na-ahazi discos. Mgbe ahụ, o kpebiri iji dịkwuo ha ego ma wuo ekwenye "Courier", nke e na-asa na windo. Na 1989, Mr. Friedman na-akwaga ere foto na kọmputa na ngwá, ma aku na mbupụ mmanụ. Nke a bụ otú ndị na ụlọ ọrụ "Alfa-Group", nke a ụbọchị na-azụ ya na Onye Okike.

Ma Friedman akwụsịghị n'ebe ahụ, na-emecha sonyeere ndị nduzi nke "Alfa-Bank" osisi ka nyekwara na mobile ọrụ Life, ụlọ ọrụ "Belmarket" na "BelEvroset". Na Friedman jisiri na mkpakọrịta Bọọdụ Nduzi "ORT" na mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ 'SIDANCO ".

Personal Mikhail Fridman isi obodo iri na 14,6 ijeri dollar na 2015.

Alisher Usmanov

Russian oligarchs na-aku ọrụ ebere. Na nke a, a maara nke ọma Alisher Usmanov, onye ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-akwado ndị Russian mba ìgwè na rhythmic jimnazum, ịzụrụ na-alaghachikwuru Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ, na ọbụna na-alaghachikwuru Nobel nrite ndị nwe ha (ikpe na Dzheysonom Uotson). Na 2013, Usmanov aghọwo ọbụna a nchebe nọmba 1 n'etiti Russian ego, dị ka Forbes.

Ruo afọ atọ (2012 ka 2014) Usmanov ẹkenịmde aha nke Russia kasị baa ọgaranya na-azụ ahịa. Ma na 2015 dochie mbụ ebe na nke atọ, ya onwe ya uba we si $ 18 ijeri 14.4.

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya Alisher Burhanovich na mmepụta nke plastic akpa. Taa, a na-azụ ahịa nri stakes na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka USM Holdings, «MegaFon», Mail.ru Group na DST Global, nakwa dị ka "YUTV Holding". Ebe ọ bụ na 2014, Alisher Usmanov, nwere zuru achịkwa ama elekọta mmadụ na netwọk - "VKontakte".

Viktor Vekselberg

Russian oligarchs abịa bụghị naanị na anụ ụlọ rankings nke akpa mmadụ, kamakwa ndị mba ọzọ Ndepụta. Viktor Vekselberg, ihe atụ, na 113 ebe ke n'elu nke kasị akpa na ndị bara ọgaranya na ụwa dị ka nke 2010. Na 2015, Russian na-azụ ahịa were 4 nke ebe na okwu nke ọdịmma: onye akụ Vekselberg bụ 14,2 ijeri dollar.

Viktoru Feliksovichu nnukwu uba kwere na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ "Renova" guzosie ike ha. N'ime oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ebiliwo ghọọ a nnukwu ego otu, nke nwe mbak ke UC Rusal ụlọ ọrụ, "Integrated Energy Systems", "Russian anyị na Systems" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Vekselberg nwekwara nwere mbak ke ọtụtụ Swiss ụlọ ọrụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Oerlikon na Sulzer.

Vekselberg mmasị na-ekwu na N'ajụjụ ọnụ na ego na-abụghị nanị siri ike ime ka, kamakwa ike n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-eji ha. Nyere nkwụsi ike nke ego maka entrepreneur, kwesịrị ekwesị na-igbunye ha ego ọ bụ ike.

Alexey Mordashov

Alexei Mordashov, onye a na-ewere ndị bara uru nwe JSC "Severstal" na 2011 bụ nke ọ bụ nanị ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ntá ego nke mba ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Russian oligarchs kewapụrụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndepụta ahụ, na na 2015 ọ kpọọrọ naanị nke ise ebe ya onwe ya akụ na ụba nke 13 ijeri dollar.

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya Mordashov na Cherepovets Steel Mill. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na-azụ ahịa na-zụtara niile mbak CMP na niile uru si ire nke ọla na West-etinye ya na ya n'akpa uwe. Ka ụbọchị, na entrepreneur 79% nke ụlọ ọrụ "Severstal", 88% - Nord Gold na 100% - ụlọ ọrụ "Ike ígwè ọrụ".

Vagit Alekperov

Vagit Alekperov na 2006 nwere onye akụ na ụba nke 12.7 ijeri rubles were abụọ na Forbes ogo nke ndị kasị baa ọgaranya Russian ntá ego. Kemgbe ahụ, obere gbanwere: Alekperov nwere niile ahụ isi obodo, ma ama esịn na isii itie ke ndepụta.

Ya ahịa ọrụ Vagit Yusufovich malitere n'afo 1980, we ka CEO "Kogalymneftegas". Ahapụ mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbe ida nke Soviet Union na-aghọ ihe entrepreneur na ntọala otu "Langepasuraikogalymneft". Ka ụbọchị, Vagit Alekperov, nwere 22,7% nke mbak nke "Lukoil", n'ihi ya na-ekwu okwu, ọ bụghị a bụrụ ọnụ.

Billionaires na-abụghị nanị mma, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-aga odida. Kwa afọ, a ndepụta na-akpọ "ihe mbụ Russian oligarchs" emelitere na ihu ọhụrụ. N'etiti ha bụ ndị onye dị otú ahụ, dị ka a onye oru banki Sergei Pugachev, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Ụfọdụ odida billionaires na-achọ n'ihi na o riri ego na appropriation nke onwunwe. Ha ịkwaga ná mba ọzọ iji kpọpụ ke Esopikpe Europe ma na-agbalị iji chebe aha ya na pịa, na-azọrọ na ha nile nsogbu na-ata ụta Russian ọchịchị.

Business na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe e nwere njikọ chiri anya, e nwere mgbe a zoro ezo ma na doro anya mmegide na ebe ndị a. Onye ọ bụla na-echebe ndị gbasara ya site niile kwere omume n'aka. Ya mere, ndị ezigbo eziokwu ahụ, ikekwe, ọ dịghị onye ga-ama.