Mineral Rostov region: mmanụ, gas, ike coal, nzu, ájá

Ugbu a, ndị minerals nke Rostov na mpaghara a dịgasị iche iche. E na-enyoba na ọma ejikwara ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri. Mpaghara a na-arụpụta Anthracite. Na Russia na ụwa bụ nanị ebe amịpụtara elu-kalori ịnweta. Ekwe ebe nke ala bụ karịa 46 sq. M. km. Total na mpaghara e banyere 30 saịtị n'okpuru geological ọmụmụ. Tụlee ihe ọzọ nkọwa minerals Rostov mpaghara.

Isi

The region achọpụtara na amịpụtara si ogbu:

1. Limestone (fluxing na Ntụgharị).
2. Construction ihe.
3. Refractory na refractory ụrọ.
4. Mmiri. The mpaghara na a omimi nke 300 m. Agha Ụgha ala ịnweta ma potable mmiri ọgwụgwọ.
5. Nkedo omume.

The ego nke na-abụghị omenala ụdị minerals a chọpụtara ihe karịrị ikpeazụ afọ ole na ole. Ka ihe atụ, a chọpụtara na mepụtara glauconite bentonites, siliceous nkume. Ha niile bụ ndị multipurpose. Ha na-eji dị ka fatịlaịza, eke melirantov, eke sorbents. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-kwuru na ndị a na ego na-adịghị tinye n'ọrụ na ulo oru n'ike. Ifịk ifịk mined na simenti ngwaọrụ na mpaghara.

hydrocarbons

The mpaghara na-atụkwasị mepụtara gas na gas ghọọ mmanụ ubi. Total hụrụ 20 hydrocarbon efere. N'etiti ha, na mgbakwunye na gas na gas ghọọ mmanụ, otu mmanụ na otu mmanụ na gas. East Donbass bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na kasị Ngwuputa ebe. Kol mee mejupụtara karịa 24 ijeri ise n'ime ha pụtara ịkọrọ 27% (karịa 6.5 ijeri tọn) na mbụ na-eme atụmatụ -. 12% (banyere 3 ijeri tọn), amụma - 61% (karịa 14.5 nde tọn). Ugbu anyị mata iri na-ekwe nkwa ebe, ebe i nwere ike iru ọhụrụ mines. Rostov region ga presumably enye n'ihu 545 nde tọn coal. Ndahie ego kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na Ngwuputa bụ banyere 270 nde tọn. General Fund otú esịmde 815 nde tọn. Dị ka geological na bughi atụmatụ na Eastern Donbass iche itoolu isi ngalaba: Kamensk-Gundorovskaya, Gukovo-Zverev, Krasnodonetsky, Belokalitvenskyi, Shakhtinskaya-Nesvetaevsky, Tatsinskaya, Zadonsk, Sulina-Sadkinsky na Millerovo ebe.

pụrụ iche ịnweta

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, a elu-kalori coal na-mined na mpaghara. Ọ akụkọ ihe 90% nke ngụkọta. Dị ka ogo metamorphism ọ na-ezo superantratsitam. Nke a na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke kasị mkpa n'ji Njirimara dị ka elu caloric ọdịnaya na njupụta. Specific okpomọkụ nke combustion - 33-34 MJ / n'arọ. Ya njupụta esịmde 1,76 g / m ^3. Ọ bụ 20-30% elu karịa nke ot fuels. na ịnweta mejupụtara nke vitrinite. Microhardness vitrinite 5-8 p. elu karịa nke ndị ọzọ mmiri. Na 5-12% ash ọdịnaya na ezi nne nwa obogaschaemosti pụrụ inweta ala-na-ash Anthracite ọkwa.

imegharị ihe maka iji ngwaahịa

Anthracite dị site a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe, nke di na oké ina ke ahịa. N'etiti ha:

1. Karbid Kremniya.
2. Graphite.
3. Hydro na thermoanthracite.
4. Sorbents.
5. Carbonaceous nwekwara maka imewe nke ígwè.
6. Ferroalloys.
7. Sulfonated.

Ke adianade do, Don Anthracite nta undetectable methane na ndị ọzọ na ajoo ulo oru ngo, haruru. Nke a na-enye ohere ị na-ekenye ya a Atiya pụrụ iche.

Cox minerals

Ha na-bara oké uru. Ruru coking coal esịmde 5% nke ngụkọta itule na idobere mpaghara. Ịnweta OS ụdị QOL. K, F, ko, D lekwasị ke Tatsinskiy, Kalitva, Kamensko-Gundorovskaya ọdọ mmiri. Ha olu bụ n'etiti 135 nde ise. Today, mmepụta a rụrụ naanị otu, "West" m. Rostov Region anọwo na-amụ site geologists. E nwere pụtara ebe. The kasị mma na aku na uba na okwu ndị na-esonụ ịnweta distrikti nke Rostov ebe:

1. Boguraevski-miri emi.
2. Bystryanskaya.
3. Zhernovny.
4. Western miners.
5. Mikhailovsky.

Industrial coal mee bụ n'ime 16 nde tọn.

Energy

Ịrụ ọrụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala na ume mgbagwoju na-efu nke na-emepụta mmanụ ụgbọala na ego. Otu isi a na-ewere eke gas. Ọ na-abịa tumadi site na isi pipelines, nke bụ ka na mpaghara si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Taa enyoba gas mee ihe karịrị 36 ijeri cubic mita ^3. Ndahie inferred akụ bụ n'ime 33 bcm ^3. N'ihi na mmanụ, ndị a onu ogugu enwere ugbua karị 3.3 na 2,26 nde tọn. Hydrocarbon ngagharị nkịtị akụ bụ na 3.4% mmanụ na gas - 20,2%. Nke a na-egosi na elu nwere nke region na okwu nke mmepụta. Hydrocarbon ebe nke Rostov region malitere mepụtara na a azụmahịa ọnụ ọgụgụ na 1968. Nke 20 ọdọ mmiri mmepụta taa a rụrụ na asatọ:

1. Azov.
2. Leonov.
3. Dubovsky.
4. Markov.
5. Plotinsky.
6. Kruzhilovskom.
7. Sinyavsky.
8. Patronovskom.

The atụmatụ nke na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ bụ uru chọpụtara na mmepe nke ọhụrụ na saịtị. Otú ọ dị, a ga-achọ ịrịba ego.

ụlọ ihe

Isi òkè nke ha mmepụta a na-ewere Millerovo ebe. Na mpaghara e nwere adịghị agwụ agwụ ego maka mmepụta nke ogbunigwe. Rogalikskoe m nwere banyere 12 ijeri tọn mee. pụrụ iche ihe na-lekwasị ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke efere. Odika 20 nde tọn nwere ihe karịrị 50% nke lime akụrụngwa. Ya edidu na-enye ohere maka a ngwakọta nke elu akara ule "A" na "B". The bara uru thicker ugbu chalks na limestones. Ike ha -. 16-20 m Ha na-edina strata n'elu ala dị larịị. Agba minerals Rostov region ọkọnọ loam. Ha ọkpụrụkpụ nke banyere 10 m. Ọzọkwa, ugbu ke ime na ájá. Loam ụrọ ike-eji dị ka ihe mmako ke imewe nke clinker ogbunigwe. Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ụlọ umu-ewere Tarasovskiy district nke Rostov mpaghara. Ebe e nwere ihe karịrị friendly ihe. Ha na-eji na mmepụta nke elu akara ule ciment, fillers, akọwa na varnishes.

Zhirnovsky agbari okwute

Ọ na-emi odude ke Tatsinskiy ebe. Aggregates na-lekwasị ke Zhirnovsky ọrụ. Ndahie na nkume nzu ruo 200 nde ise. Nke a na ihe onwunwe na-eji na Metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-eji ke imewe nke agbanwe agbanwe oge maka gbawara ọkụ na steelmaking. Dị ka ihe nke ngagharị eme, banyere 65-70% nke ego na kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na Ntụgharị ụlọ ọrụ. Ha na-anọchi anya akara C-2 na C-1. Odika 5-7% nwere ike ga-eji na-emeghe-n'ekwú ígwè n'oké usoro. Ha na-anọchi anya akara M 2. About 1-2% na nkume nzu ike ga-eji na gbawara furnaces. Umu anumanu na osisi Zhirnovsky ọrụ dabere na mbara analysis, kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na mmepụta nke soda ash, calcium nitrate, calcium carbide, ngwa ke sugar ụlọ ọrụ (na ezumike nhọrọ Class m). Ha ga-eji na ịnweta fatịlaịza, na mmepụta nke Portland ciment, anuahade, nkume a dịgasị iche iche nke na-ewu ọrụ.

quartzite

Ndị a minerals Rostov region adade "igbapu" (quartzitic) sandstones. Ha nwere a sedimentary malite. Ha na-edina miri na ájá na sandstone na njupụta metụtara buchakskoy Eocene, n'ụdị nke ezughi ezu oghere. Omimi nke ha na ọnọdụ dịgasị iche n'ebe 0,5 ka 20-30 m. Overburden atụle quaternary ụrọ loam, ụrọ Kiev gụnyere bentonites, buchakskie sandstones na ájá, quartzite nke na-edina n'elu ụlọ, nakwa dị ka nkume, ugbu a na mmepụta kọlụm. Kpọmkwem na saịtị nke azụmahịa uru, ike esite dịghị ihe karịrị 10-15 m. Dị ka a ihe n'ihi na nkà mmụta banyere ígwè ike ga-eji na quartzite ferroalloys, phosphorous na mmepụta. Ụfọdụ nkume na a elu ịta nke silica nwere ike n'ọrụ ke imewe nke crystalline sịlịkọn. Quartzites kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na mmepụta nke gburu nkume. Tarasovskiy ebe Rostov ebe na-agụnye 17 nkume omume òkè. Na Meshkovsky efere bụ atọ ego na ya. Ha na-emi odude ke Upper District na efere. Jụụ. Nke a nkwụnye ego na-adịghị na ejikwara na dị maka emeghe ụzọ.

Refractory na refractory ụrọ

Ha ego bụ na-ahụkarị na center nke obodo n'ime oke ala oghe Donbass. Clays bụ Sulina Pliocene strata. Ha na-ọkọnọ n'ụdị finely chụgara viscous plastic oké nkume nke dị iche iche na agba (pink, odo odo, isi awọ na greenish ma ọ bụ bluish tint, odo, na-acha ọcha na na). Power n'ígwé bụ na nso 9-22 m. Total ngwaahịa nke clays n'ógbè banyere 16 nde ise. N'ime ndị a, 75% hụrụ na Vladimirovskaya òkè. Industrial ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara n'ozuzu bụ zukwaara nke ngwaọrụ. Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ụkọ nke elu-edu ụrọ na-eme ụrọ na Semikarakorsk enterprise "Aksinya". Presumably ebuka nke ụdị ndị dị ugbu a na Konstantinovsky District. Ebe a, na ogologo okwu na ọ na-atụ anya na-amalite nyocha eme. Clays nke na-amị ubi etinyere na mmepụta nke Ntụ seramiiki (refractory brick, n'èzí tile, seramiiki akpa). Gbaa dị iche na foto ndị dabere maka ogbunigwe. Refractory nkume na-eme ka a akụrụngwa n'ihi na imewe nke eletriki na ezinụlọ poselin, n'ime mgbidi taịl nile.

bentonite ụrọ

Ha na-edina na Tarasovskoe ebe. E chọtara a nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, nke ego nke ụrọ na-na nso 70 nde ise. Nke a ụdị nwere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kpọmkwem Njirimara. Bentonite ụrọ nwere nnukwu catalytic na sorptive ọrụ, isọ-nsọ ike. Ekele ndị a Njirimara ha zuru ebe nile dị iche iche ndi. Ihe atụ, na agriculture bentonite ụrọ-eji mma akpa ume ala dị ka biostimulant akuku ibu na ọka mkpụrụ. Bentonite a gụnyere ke nri nke anụmanụ. Ke adianade ọ enwekwu àgwà nke ajị, e nwere onye na-abawanye nke 8-20% mmiri ara ehi mkpụrụ, mmiri ara ehi abụba ọdịnaya a na ụba. Bentonite na irè dị ka ihe adsorbent na ọcha nke wine na ihe oriri na mmanụ ejegharịrị. Na ụlọ ọrụ, na oké nkume na-eji na mmepụta nke igbapu ọjà, taịl nile, mgbidi taịl nile, na nkume nzu, elu àgwà brik. Ya iji na nkwadebe-egwu ala oke mmiri na foundry ụlọ ọrụ, maka pelletizing ores na edoghi Ngwuputa ọrụ. Bentonite-eme dị ka a nyo ihe onwunwe ke ọcha nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ si phenols, nitrates, redioaktivu bekee, arọ ọla na ndị ọzọ na-emerụ components.

chert

Ha ka a na-amụ na okwu nke kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka a ewu ihe owuwu. Nso nso, sịlịkọn nkume nyochaworo dị ka a pụrụ isi sorbents. Ọzọkwa nnyocha na ngagharị nakwa dị ka ihe bụ isi azụmahịa mmepe na-atụ anya na anọ n'ubi: na Malczewski - diatomite, na Sepa-Rainskom - flasks, na mwere - Tripoli on Kamenolomenskom South - opoka-dị ka ụrọ. Na saịtị ndị a na-ji ukwuu mma geological, akụ na ụba na geotechnical ọnọdụ, elu àgwà ihe onwunwe, nakwa dị ka quantitative indices. The ego na-emi odude nso niile, okporo ụzọ na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Fields ojiji

Foreign na anụ ụlọ ahụmahụ, ma e wezụga n'ihi na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ, na-enye ohere iji ihe siliceous oké nkume:

1. Ọgwụgwọ nke ọchịchị na ulo oru mkpofu mmiri, ulo oru mmanụ, beers, syrups na na.
2. Environmental ghara ịgbanwe nke ebe na-elu anthropogenic ibu.
3. Ihicha na nhicha ikuku, mmanụ, eke na ulo oru, haruru si sọlfọ oxides na carbon.
4. Imewe nke katọn maka njem na nchekwa nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri.

ironstone

Ya ego a hụrụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo, na Matveyev Kurgan district. Omimi -. 480 m Iron ores bụ nke Precambrian afọ na ndị yiri ebuka ke Krivoy Rog na Kursk magnetik anomaly. Rocks iso nke hematite-martite quartzites na amphibole-magnetite schists na quartzites. Ịta nke ígwè oxides na ores àmà site 37 ruo 55%. Ike ike atụmatụ rock mpịakọta maka a ngụkọta ike nke horizons 60 m na mpaghara 20 sq. km. Ọ bụ banyere 3.6 ijeri ise.

oké ọnụ ahịa ọla

Ha na-jikọrọ ya conglomerates onye ike -. 600 m, ha nke Precambrian afọ na ndị na a omimi nke 350 mita ma ọ bụ karịa. Oké ọnụ ahịa ọla na-ejikọta ya na ebe nke andesitic magmatism Donbass. Ke adianade do, unit ego nke gold dị na glauconite ájá metụtara Kharkov Formation nke Paleogene ke edere edere akụkụ nke mba. The metal na ọkọnọ conglomerates obere ụmụ irighiri ihe (0.02-0.2 mm), ọdịnaya na-adịghị aka 2.4 g / m. Na Oktyabrsky district kpughekwara ngosipụta nke gold. Ebe a na ọ na-dị ekwesị ada uzo. Ha na-metụtara ebe nke mgbanwe nke nkume na mpaghara nke intrusive ozu. Ebe nke contiguous quartz-carbonate veins na elu metal ọdịnaya dị iche dị ka ore. The ngosipụta nke ha ndetu na a omimi nke 70 m. Ebe a na-arụpụta nke prospecting ngụkọta ngwaahịa bụ obere. Otú ọ dị, e nyere na-emighị emi omimi na ụkọ nke mmanu ndi mere onwe, ebe ndị a nwere ike bara uru mmasị.

mercury

Na Rostov n'ógbè ya ego na-ewere dị ka ekwe. N'ime isi anticline Donbas nkebi anọ ekenyela na a elu ịta nke mercury. The kasị ekwe ebe a na-ewere Kadamovsky. Ke adianade do, North anticline kpughere ọtụtụ ebe na-ahụ anya mineralization, nke na-anọchi anya mercury-nwere nkume.

Titanium-zirconium placers

Na Chertkovsky na Millerovskiy ebe E duziri geological chọọ ebe dị ihe dị 2 sq. M. km. Ọ hụrụ banyere 12 pụtara. Ọ na-atụle ndị kasị ibu ulo oru na mpaghara na-ọdịnaya ihe onwunwe na mma ọnọdụ Ngwuputa. ilmenite na rutile ịta bụ banyere 10% zirconium - ruo 5%. Ọzọkwa, carbon na sandstones na iputa na Kundryuchey efere ahụrụ elu ọnụnọ nke zircon na monazite (ruo 20 na 2-10%, karị). Nke a ore omume jikọtara ochie rụrụ.

nickel

Na a omimi nke 200-400 m na Upper ebe hụrụ a usoro nke intrusions, nke na-anọzi a òkè nke miri emi ka ụta dịịrị. N'ógbè 6 searches na-rụrụ na otu. E hụrụ Rudoupravlenie Pionerskoe gụnyere nickel ores liquation ụdị. Atumatu olu mee na-eme atụmatụ na 17 puku. T. N'ihi na eziokwu na liquation ore eme omume dị ka ihe bụ isi iyi nke nickel na ndị ọzọ yiri ọcha (platinum, ọla kọpa, na ndị ọzọ), na search ihe na ndị ọzọ intrusions nwere ike bara uru mmasị.

diamonds

Na mpaghara nke Upper kwuru ọtụtụ mmepe nke volcanism metụtara Devonian. Yiri mmụta ugbu ke Voronezh mpaghara., Ebe e nwere nchoputa nke diamonds. Nke a na-arụtụ aka na atụmanya nke-arụ ngagharị-eme na Rostov mpaghara. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo, na Matveyev Kurgan, Neklinovsky na Kuibyshev ebe nọ unit ego nke diamonds hụrụ. Nke bara uru mmasị bụ ebe nke ihe owuwu yiri teren nso p. Kalmius. Na-ekwe nkwa na nke a ọ na-atụle Deminsky ebe, nke na-emi odude nso. Lysogorka. A na saịtị a obere intrusions ahụrụ, presumably na mejupụtara nke kimberlite.