Mineralogical Museum. Fersman. Mineralogical Museum na Moscow

The mbụ eke sayensị ngosi nka-ụdị alụmdi na Russia bụ Kunstkammer, tọrọ ntọala site Peter Ukwu ahụ. Ọ mejupụtara eme na ọmụmụ, ebe E gosipụtara a collection of minerals, eze ukwu si Danzig. N'ime oge ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe amụbawo, na e kpebiri igosi a iche iche Geological na Mineralogical Museum.

History (ruo 1934 afọ)

Na 1725, bụ afọ Mineralogical Cabinet Kunstkammer eweghara ha Academy nke Sciences, na ya collection anọwo na-emelitere na ọhụrụ n'omume. Ha nhazi ọkwa aku M. V. Lomonosov na na 1754, afọ nke itoolu weere a zuru ezu katalọgụ nke ngosi ndị dị oké nkà mmụta sayensị na uru. Site na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ, ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ ruru 10 puku, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọ na-ada site na explorations n'ime nta mara n'oge nkuku nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, gụnyere Altai na Transbaikalia. N'ihi ya, na 1836, e kpebiri ka a iche iche Mineralogical Museum. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX narị afọ, n'ihi na njupụta na collection of ngosi metụtara geology na paleontology, isi ọrụ nke alụmdi gbanwere. Otú ọ dị, na 1912 n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị dị otú ahụ eminent ọkà mmụta sayensị ka Vernadsky, A. Fersman na Kryzhanovskii Museum ugboro ọzọ na-a isi center nke nnyocha na ubi nke mineralogy na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Mgbe ndị October mgbanwe, haziri njem ndị mmadụ merela ka akụkụ dị iche iche nke USSR, na samples na-kpọpụta mma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ntọala, na-eme ha otu n'ime ndị kasị akpali akpali na ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ụwa. N'otu oge ahụ na-edu ndú nke ihe ngosi nka e nyere na-academician A. Fersman, onye onyinye o nyere na mineralogy nke mmepe nwere nnọọ njikọ.

History (mgbe 1934 afọ)

Na 1934, ya na Academy nke Sciences nke Mineralogical Museum kwagara Moscow. Ya enịm ke otu nke mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ na ala na ụlọ "agwụ ubi." Ọ e mere site agụ Orlov-Chesmensky na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ dị ka a ịnya akwụkwọ, na mgbe e mesịrị na ọ ghọọ a n'ikuku ulo na Alexandria Obí. Na 1956 Mineralogical Museum (Moscow) aha mgbe academician A. Fersman, nke bụ ihe karịrị afọ 28 (ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya) duru a alụmdi na mere ihe bara oké uru onyinye ya mmepe.

nkọwa

Mineralogical Museum. Fersman nwere otu nnukwu ngosi ulo, ekpuchi mpaghara 1.2 puku square mita. Ọ na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ, nke gbapụ karịrị abụọ na iri na abuo thematic ngosi. Na akụkụ mbụ, ndị ọbịa ga-ahụ na ngalaba a ga-ebibi ihe ndị mere ihe ngosi nka, na systematics nke minerals na kristal, Filiks nke mineralization, mineralogy nile, Meteorite, ọhụrụ minerals, wdg The akụkụ nke abụọ nke nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nwere site na ngosi :. "The kristal nke ise,", "ịnweta iche nke ịbụ na ọdịdị", " dị oké ọnụ ahịa na ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, "" di iche iche nke ịnweta umu ", na-ekwu okwu banyere ụfọdụ n'ime chemical ọcha, na agba na anụ ahụ Njirimara nke mineral. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọbịa mkpesa banyere ihe ngosi nka on agụmakwụkwọ ya ma ọ bụ eziokwu na mgbe ụfọdụ, nkọwa nke ihe ngosi nka ngosi na lerukwuru amama e biri ebi na a nkumigwe, ọ nwere ya amara na style. Ọ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na izi alụmdi e tọrọ ntọala fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 300 gara aga!

Mineralogical Museum. Fersmana: collection

Amamiihe ajịrịja mmasị ụmụ mmadụ kemgbe prehistoric ugboro. Nti mara mma nkume ndị mbụ decorations mmadụ! Ya mere, onye kasị ukwuu mmasị bụ ihe ngosi nka collection esịnede minerals na a akpọ crystalline Ọdịdị. Na ngụkọta, o nwere ihe karịrị anọ na ọkara puku samples na-anọchi anya asaa crystal usoro, na mineral, synthetically emepụta.

Ọzọ na-akpali collection raara nye meteorites. Ha na-nkewa dị ka minerals n'ụwa ọzọ si na iche n'ime ígwè, nkume na ígwè-nkume. Otu n'ime ha bụ ezigbo Refeyim e.g., ruptured meteorite "Boguslavka" n'ihu site abụọ ibu akụkụ 198,6 na 58,1 kilogram, ma ọ bụ "Kainsaz" iberibe onye ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke 210 kg.

The kasị ewu ewu na ịkọwa

Mineralogical Museum. Fersman nwere a ebube collection of oké ọnụ ahịa na ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, dị ka nke ọma dị ka na ngwaahịa si ha, na-eme oké mmasị ná ndị bịaranụ. Ọ kasị 8000 ụdị. The isi ngosi nke a collection, nke na-etu ọnụ a ngosi nka (lee foto. N'okpuru ebe), bụ ihe ndị kasị malachite nwa ite na dara oké ọnụ ọrụ nkà si noo nke Charles Feberzhe ama ọla ụlọ ọrụ, inye ihe ngosi nka onwe onye ma ọ bụ expropriated n'oge mgbanwe.

Fersman Mineralogical Museum: esi na tiketi ahịa

Iji hụ ihe ndị kasị ọtụtụ collection of minerals na Russia, ga-aga na Leninsky Prospekt, na bọs na-akwụsị "Hospital of St. Alexis." Site n'ebe ahụ ị chọrọ ịga kwupụta dull ubi na-atụgharị nri. Emepe awa: site 11,00 ka 17,00. Mineralogical Museum. Fersmana bụ na-emeghe si na Wednesday ka Sunday. "Okenye" tiketi na-efu 200 rubles, akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nnọchiteanya ndị ọzọ preferential ige gaa ga-eri 100 rubles. Ke adianade do, ọ bụla ọnwa na mbụ na ikpeazụ Wednesday nke ọnụ ụzọ niile ndị ọbịa bụ free. Ma njem mmụta, si otu esịnede ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị agha, pensioners na ndị ọzọ uru nnata ga-ebubo 2,000 rubles, na ndi fọduru nke ndi okenye ụmụ amaala (ìgwè nke ọ dịkarịa ala 15 mmadụ) - 3000 rubles.

bịara ọhụrụ

Moscow Mineralogical Museum (foto ngosi na-apụghị inye a zuru echiche nke richness nke ya collection), n'agbanyeghị na ya na nká na ịdị obosara nke tercentenary nke ego, enweghị ike ịnọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Mgbe niile, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-adịghị ada ka mgbe niile hụrụ ọhụrụ mineral. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ikpeazụ ọ nwere ike kwuru clinochlore retara na Korshunovskogo m (Irkutskaia ebe) amethyst size of 18 cm Dalnegorsk, si Mexico Maughan, dara oké ọnụ amethyst geodes elu 93 cm, desyatisantimetrovyh corundum Ural pụrụ iche red-oroma Dalnegorsky quartz, hematite, wdg Patagonian.

Nyocha

The mineralogical ngosi nka na Moscow ruo ọtụtụ afọ nke oké mmasị na onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị na eke na sayensị. Ikpe ikpe site reviews, ndị ọbịa na-mgbe edikpu, n'ihi na ihe niile m hụrụ mmasi zuru okè kere nke okike. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa na-ekwu magburu onwe isiokwu ihe ọmụma na erudition nduzi na jikwaa ime ozi inweta, ọbụna ndị nwere mgbe ụtọ nke mineralogy.

Ozugbo Moscow, jide n'aka na ileta Fersmanovsky ngosi nka ebe ị pụrụ ịmata ya na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị elu na oge ochie eke formations.