Feat Maresiev, pilot na onye dị adị. Gịnị mere ndị feat nke Aleksey Maresev?

Alekseya Mareseva feat - kpara Soviet pilot, onye furu efu ụkwụ abụọ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ - a maara ugbu a na ihe niile. Ga-ike na chọrọ ibi ndụ dike jisiri merie mbụ ọnwụ, mgbe ahụ, nkwarụ. N'adịghị ka ikpe yiri hapụkwara akara aka, Maresiev jisiri na-adị ndụ mgbe ọ hụrụ ya agaghị ekwe omume ka ọ laghachi n'ihu na n'isi nke a fighter ma n'otu oge a full ndụ. Feat Maresiev - olileanya na ihe atụ ọtụtụ ndị na-emegbu nke mwute ọnọdụ, ọ bụghị nanị na agha kamakwa peacetime. Ọ na-echeta, nke nwere ike ime ka onye na-adịghị efu ike na-alụ ọgụ na nkwenkwe onwe ha.

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich: Ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto

May 20, 1916 na ndị ezinụlọ Pita na Catherine Maresjev bi Kamyshin (ugbu Volgograd Region), nke-atọ mụrụ nwa nwoke. Alex dị afọ atọ mgbe nna ya nwụrụ site ọnyá natara na First World War. Nne, Catherine Nikitichna, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a Cleaner na a factory, na òkè dara adịghị mfe inwego na ụkwụ ya na ọtụtụ ụmụaka - Peter, Nicholas na Alexis.

Mgbe ọ gụchara asatọ ọkwa, Aleksey Maresev debara aha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ akwụkwọ, ebe ọ natara ọrụ nke a Ulo olu. Ruo afọ atọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-akwọ osisi na ala nna Kamyshin Turner na metal na yiri na-amụ na-arụ ọrụ 'ngalaba. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, o nwere a ọchịchọ ịghọ a pilot.

Ugboro abụọ ọ gbalịrị ịbanye Flight School, ma ọ laghachiri akwụkwọ: N'ịbụ na nwata oké ụdị ịba kpọrọ ọtụtụ ndị ghara ikwe ya ike, nsogbu rheumatism. Ole na ole kweere na oge na Alex ga-aghọ a pilot - abughi nne ma ọ bụ ndị agbata obi ya sokwa - ma ọ gbara isi akwara wee na-agbalịsi ike ha ihe mgbaru ọsọ.

Na 1934, ntụziaka nke Komsomol district kọmitii Kamyshinsky Maresiev zigara Khabarovsk Krai na-ewu Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ-ẹkesikpede, ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na-efe efe club, na-amụta lotnomu ikpe.

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, mgbe Maresiev debara aha ndị agha gaa agha, e zigara ya ije ozi nke 12 aviapogranotryad on Sakhalin Island. Site n'ebe ahụ, e kenyere ya na ụgbọelu akwụkwọ n'obodo Bataisk, site na nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na n'usoro nke abụọ onyeisi. N'ebe ahụ, a họpụtara dị ka onye nkụzi. Bataisk jere ozi ruo agha.

The mmalite nke agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke feat

Na August 1941, Alekseya Mareseva zigara n'ihu. Nke mbụ nke ya sorties n'ebe dị nso na Krivoy Rog. Mgbe ke ini utọ nke na-esote afọ, ndị pilot a kpọfere North-Western Front, ka ya n'aka-ama ọnụ ọgụgụ anọ downed iro ugbo elu.

April 4, 1942 n'oge ikuku agha nso Staraya Russa (Novgorod mpaghara) kụrụ Maresiev fighter, na o merụrụ ahụ. The pilot manyere ala na oké ọhịa - na onye iro n'azụ.

Iri na asatọ ụbọchị Alexey Maresiev emecha lụrụ agha iji ọnwụ, na-eme ya n'ụzọ ka n'ihu akara. Mgbe chịkọtara merụọ, mgbe ahụ, ntu oyi-bitten ụkwụ, o wee na-ịga na na niile fours, na-eri ogbugbo, tomato, pine cones ... sonso ndụ, ọ nọ dị na n'ọhịa, ụmụ nwoke abụọ si obodo nke Plav (soft), Valdai mpaghara. Obodo zoro pilot onwe ya, na-agbalị na-ahapụ, ma ndị na-esi nke unan na oké oyi ụkwụ ndị kwa arọ. Maresjev ọrụ chọrọ.

Ná mmalite May, nso obodo nke ọdịda ugbo elu. Ọ na-e piloted site Andrew Dehtyarenko - skwodron, nke na-eje ozi Maresiev. The merụọ pilot jisiri ike smogul na Moscow na a n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha.

Adịghị eme ebere mkpebi ndị dọkịta ... ma laghachi na usoro

Ihe niile na-eme na na ọ dịghị ihe ma otu ogologo Iweputa Maresiev feat. Àkwà n'ụlọ ọgwụ ure anụ ahụ na ọbara nsi pilot dọkịta n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube zọpụtara ndụ, ma, ha nwere na-egbupụ ya adị ka okporo ụkwụ na ụkwụ abụọ. Ka nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ bed, Alex amalite a grueling mgbatị. Ọ na-akwadebe bụghị nanị iji hụ na ịrị elu na prosthesis na-amụta ime ka ha. Ya atụmatụ - aka ha ya n'ụzọ zuru okè, na-enwe ike ịlaghachi na ugbo elu. Ọ nọgidere na-ịzụ na na 1942, na-eme, na-eme ya a runaway ihe ịga nke ọma na nke rụpụtara si ya ígwè uche na obi ike.

Ná mmalite nke na-esote afọ Maresiev zitere maka a ọgwụ nnyocha, mgbe nke e kenyere ya na Ibresinskuyu ụgbọ elu ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Chuvashia. Na February 1943, ọ ọma mụụrụ mbụ ule ọsọ mgbe ya imejọ ya. All a n'oge ọ bụ a dị ịrịba ama ahịhịa na-achọkwu zigara n'ihu.

Na ọzọ na agha!

Biko pilot e nyere na July 1943. Ma etubom 63-eche ha nche Agha Aviation ndi agha na mbụ egwu ka ya na ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị ọchịagha nke ya skwodron Alexander nọmba meeebere Maresjev, malitere ya ka a ọgụ ọzọ, nke mechara bụrụ nke ọma, na ịtụkwasị obi nke pilot ikike ụba.

Mgbe Maresiev ama on prostheses, tupu ọgwụgwụ nke agha, ha na-gbara ala asa ọzọ iro ugbo elu. N'oge na-adịghị ebube banyere a feat Maresiev gbasaa gafee n'ihu.

Around oge a, nzukọ mbụ nke Alexei Petrovich na agha mmekorita nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda" Boris Polevoy. Feat pilot Maresiev Field n'ike mmụọ nsọ na ike ya a ma ama akwụkwọ "The Story of a Real Man". Ọ Maresiev mere a prototype nke isi agwa.

Na 1943 Maresiev natara aha nke dike nke Soviet Union.

The njedebe nke agha. Ndụ mgbe ya - otu ihe feat Maresiev

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Alekseyu Maresevu jụrụ ịhapụ ọgụ ndi agha na-aga akara nke Air Force nke mahadum na post-pilot soja. O kwere. On ya akaụntụ a bụ iri asatọ na asaa sorties na gbara ala iri na otu onye iro ugbo elu.

Na 1946, Alexei Petrovich tụgharịa Maresiev atara ke Air Force, ma ọ nọgidere na-mgbe niile ịnọgide na-enwe ihe ndị magburu onwe ọdịdị. Ọ skated, skied, igwu mmiri na ịgba ígwè. Ya onwe ya ndekọ ahụ o setịpụrụ na Kuibyshev, mgbe gafere Volga (2200 mita) na iri ise na ise nkeji.

Maresiev bụ nnọọ ama na post-agha afọ, ugboro ugboro kpọrọ iche iche ememe, na abuana ke nzukọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na 1949, ọ gara na Paris, na-ewere akụkụ dị na mbụ World Peace Congress.

Ke adianade do, ọ nọgidere na-amụ ihe, na-agụsị na 1952 si Higher Party School nke Central Committee nke CPSU, na mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị ọ gbachiteere na ubi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na tesis.

Na 1960, ụwa hụrụ akwụkwọ "On na Kursk ntopute", onye na-ede akwụkwọ bụ Aleksey Maresev (foto n'okpuru).

A otutu oge raara Maresiev elekọta ọrụ. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke War Veterans Committee, ọ hoputara na Supreme Soviet nke USSR, Ọzọkwa, duru All-Russian WWII Disabled Fund.

ezinụlọ

Alexei Petrovich Maresiev lụrụ. Galina Viktorovna Mareseva (Tretyakov), nwunye ya, bụ onye na-arụ nke Chief nke Air Staff. Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ. Senior, Victor (1946), na-now jisiri site Foundation Maresiev. Junior, Alex (1958), mbụ nwere nkwarụ kemgbe ha bụ nwata, nwụrụ na 2001.

ọnwụ

Ụbọchị abụọ tupu ukara ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke oké pilot, May 18, 2001, na Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Russian Army a ga-enwe a egwu na oge nke ụbọchị ncheta vosmidesyatipyatiletnego Maresiev. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ tupu ihe omume ahụ amalite, Alexei Petrovich enwere a obi agha, mgbe nke na ọ nwụrụ.

Aleksey Maresev lie ya Novodevichy Ili Ozu na Moscow.

The ebe nchekwa nke dike

Ọgụ na oru ọrụ Maresiev e ọdịda ọtụtụ enọ. Na mgbakwunye na Gold Star nke dike nke Soviet Union na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ala enọ of n'ala nna ya, ọ malitere a Knight nke ọtụtụ mba ọzọ iwu na Ọla. Ọ ghọkwara ihe ùgwù agha nke otu n'ime ndị agha nkeji, ihe ùgwù amaala nke ala nna ya Kamyshin, Orel, Komsomolsk-on-Amur na obodo ndị ọzọ. Aha ya bụ ọha ego, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'okporo ámá, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ịhụ mba n'anya klọb na ọbụna a obere planet.

Memory nke Alexei Maresjev, ike ya nke uche, ntatido na obi ike na-ezi akwụ ya ebube nke mmadụ-akụkọ mgbe, ga-anọgide ruo mgbe ebighị ebi n'ime obi nke ndị ikom, na-eje ozi dị ka a nlereanya maka agụmakwụkwọ nke ọgbọ.