Mkpanaka na Orb - uru nke akara

Olulu azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ, na-agbalị ịghọta mkpanaka na Orb na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Mkpanaka bụ mkpanaka ekara. Ọ na-e ji ọlaọcha mee, ọdụ, gold, bara nnukwu uru gosikwa na-eji heraldic atụ. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian mkpanaka - a nọchiri eze mkpara, a na akara nke ike nke ebube-isi na ndi-eze. Na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe nnọchianya nke monarchical ike, ị kwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'ihe ike - ọlaedo bọl a cross na a okpueze. Elu nke a okirikiri a na-emekarị mma na ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume na ihe atụ. Site Old Russian okwu "drzha", nke pụtara "ike", na e nwere aha. Mkpanaka na Orb nke Russian Tsars bụ ndị kasị ochie nke Insignia nke autocratic ike.

Ọkaakaa bọọlụ, ma ọ bụ Ọkaakaa apụl - ka ha nọ na-akpọ na Russia, na-eje ozi dị ka àgwà nke ike Roman, Germany na ndị ọzọ na eze ukwu ..

Crown nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Mbịne ndị chọrọ mma nke ukwuu nke Russian eze ukwu, ọ bụ uru ka a mata Crown nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. N'ihi coronations n'ógbè ụtọ Monomakh si okpueze.

Na Russia, mbụ eze ukwu echichi rite e rụrụ nwunye Petra Velikogo Ekaterinoy Alekseevnoy, mesịrị ghọọ Catherine Mbụ. Ọ bụ maka Catherine m n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na-emepụta bụ na alaeze ukwu okpueze nke Russia.

Cap nke Monomakh - oge ochie chọrọ mma nke ukwuu

Kwuo nke Monomakh pụtara na XVI na narị afọ. na "The Akụkọ nke isi nke Vladimir". Ọ na-ekwu banyere Constantine Monomakh - a Byzantine Emperor, bụ onye chịrị na XI narị afọ. N'ihi ya aha. Yikarịrị, Ivan Kalita ahụ bụ nke mbụ nke nwe. Dị ka nkà akụkọ ihe mere data ka Monomakh si Cap nọ East na XIV narị afọ. Ọ bụ ndị kasị ochie Russian okpueze. Ọ na-adịghị na-eyi dị ka ihe nkịtị headdress na-eji, okpu Russian eze si 1498 ruo 1682-nke afọ. Okpueze mejupụtara ọlaedo efere na ihe nakawa etu esi. Mgbe n'elu nke okpueze bụ a cross inlaid na oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume. Cap nke Monomakh gosikwa Sable aji. The ibu nke okpueze enweghị ajị anụ - 698 grams.

N'ihi ya, Cap nke Monomakh, nakwa dị ka nkpa-n'aka na Orb, a na akara nke Russia ebe tupu Pita Ukwu ahụ. Site n'ụzọ, ọ na-otoro na ọgwụ Njirimara. N'ihi ya, ọ na-kweere na ọ bụ ike tufuo dị iche iche ọrịa, karịsịa isi ọwụwa.

Mkpanaka na Orb eze Boris Godunov

Ntoputa nke ndị dị otú ahụ echiche na ihe, dị ka a mkpanaka na Orb dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ike nke Russian ala, a na-ejikọta ya na ọchịchị Borisa Godunova. E nyere ha iwu na 1599-1600 afọ nke nna ukwu nọ n'obí Rudolf II. Rụpụta ada itie ke Eger (cheb oge a obodo). Jewelers ike a set soro ọdịnala ndị Renaissance. Ọ bụ ezie na a akụkọ na-ekwu na mkpanaka na Orb e zigara azụ ke XI narị afọ. Prince Vladimir Monomakh, n'ezie, ha na-ọnọde Tsar Boris Ukwu Embassy of Emperor Rudolf II, na-achị achị Nsọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Na 1604 ha na e etinyere dị ka akụkụ nke ya dị ebube attire.

Monomakh si mkpanaka e mere nke ọla-edo na Enamel nkọwa. Dị ka decorations iri abụọ diamonds e ji, a nnukwu emerald, na ndị ọzọ bara nnukwu uru. Power nwere Enamel inlay. Na nkọwa nke idaha ẹwụtde Devid bu eze. Mma na nkume pel nnukwu ike 37, 58 diamonds, 89 rubies, emeralds na na tourmaline.

Crown - kacha mkpa chọrọ mma nke ukwuu Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova

Tsar Mikhail Romanov bụ okpueze nke "Grand attire". Ọ na-emepụta na 1627 ndị dikọn Efim Telepnev. Ọ bụ ya bụ isi, nna ukwu nke ndị Ụlọ Ngwá Agha. Crown okpueze mejupụtara abụọ tiers. Mgbe ala nke elu etiti bụ vosmizubchataya okpu-eze. Crown Sable ajị anụ na-gosikwa na oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume. Mgbe XVIII narị afọ okpueze "Grand attire" bụ okpueze "nke alaeze Astrakhan."

Echefuola jewels nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu

naanị ụfọdụ jewels nwere ọbọhọ. Ha hụrụ a kwesiri ebe ịdị adị nke Ụlọ Ngwá Agha Chamber na Moscow. Ma, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-irretrievably efu. Ndị a na-agụnye "Big okpueze" Tsar Fyodor m Ivanovich. Ekwu okwu nke na-arụ ọrụ a nke art, ọ ga-kwuru banyere ya ineffable iche. Crown emepụta Istanbul na njedebe nke XVI narị afọ. Dị ka a onyinye nke Onyeisi Konstantinopolskiy Eremy II zitere a okpueze Tsar Fedor Ivanovich m, bụ onye ikpeazụ nke ụdị Rurik. "Big okpueze" e eyi naanị site eze mkpa ememe. Around 1680 okpueze a kagburu iwu. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ bụ akụkụ ndị e ji "diamantovyh okpu" Ivan V na Peter I.

Crown, mkpanaka na Orb na eze uwe nke ogwe aka

Na 1604, na Ụgha Dmitry, na obere ebipụta ya, e nwere ihe oyiyi nke atọ okpueze n'okpuru ugo. Nke a image pụtara maka oge mbụ na adịteghị. Otú ọ dị, ugbua na 1625 kama a cross bilie atọ okpueze n'etiti ndi-isi ulo nke ugo. Nke a image pụtara n'oge ọchịchị Mikhail Fedorovich ka ala ala akara. Ọ na-mere na 1645 maka nwa-ya Alexis na Great Akara.

Orb na mkpanaka na emblem bụ mgbe ọchịchị Mikhail Fedorovich. Na afọ 1667, na ihe oyiyi nke ala chọrọ mma nke ukwuu nke ike pụtara ala akara nke Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. N'ihi na oge mbụ na June afọ 1667 nke anọ eze e nyere a anụmanụ na doro anya nkọwa nke ihe atụ ndị a na-atọ okpueze. Onye ọ bụla nke okpueze, na-egosi na ndị emblem na akara kwekọrọ -Sibirskomu alaeze, Kazan, Astrakhan. A na mkpanaka nke ike ma na Russia pụtara "autocrat na Winner." Na na afọ 1667, 14 December, e nwere a mbụ iwu na uwe nke ogwe aka.

Crown, mkpanaka na Orb na ogwe aka nke Russia

Ọtụtụ narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị, December 25, 2000, nakweere Iwu Iwu "Na State akara nke Russian Federation." Na steeti a na-anọchi anya a nnọchianya nke a heraldic ọta. Ọ jụrụ, red. Bottom na nkuku ọ mechie. Ke n'etiti bụ a gold ugo abụọ isi, onye ọ bụla nke na-surmounted site a okpueze obere na otu nnukwu okpueze adahade n'elu ha. The uru nke atọ okpueze bụ n'onwe, ọ bụghị nanị ọchịchị dum nke Russia, ma nke ya akụkụ, ya bụ, na-achị. Ọzọkwa e sere na emblem nke mkpanaka na Orb. Photo chọrọ mma nke ukwuu na-egbu ha mara mma. Nri mboanuohia ugo esetịpụ a mkpanaka, na-ekpe - ike.

Mkpanaka na Orb Russia ihe atụ nke otu obodo na gọọmenti. Nakwa na ugo obi e nwere a na foto nke silver-inyinya na inyinya. Man na-egbu a black dragon na a ube. Ọ na-ekwe ka mụta nwa uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russian Federation bụghị nanị na agba ma na-na monophonic. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, o nwere ike na-anọchi anya enweghị a heraldic ọta.

Na-ede ihe ndị kasị onyinyo nke emblem nke Russian Federation bụ a mba artist Evgeniy Uhnalov.