Mount Qomolangma: ebe na-achịkọta

Ụzọ ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ugwu belt uwa kwewo dum nke Eurasia. O weere azụ ụkwụ nke French Alps, n'ebe ndị na-emeghe oghere nke South Vietnam. Ugwu ndị kasị elu yinye idé gigantic ghọtara Himalayas.

Ebube ugwu ka a na-akụda Ụjọ ji ife, nke na-bugoro heaven. Crest nke a-efegharị efegharị, oyi kpọnwụrụ na nkume, na-kpuwere site Ukwu Himalayas. Ke isi Himalaya nso, inyịme tinyere borderland nke Tibet na Nepal, sonyeere 11 vertices. Onye ọ bụla ugwu e nwere karịa nke 8000 mita.

Historical aha nke ugwu ndị kasị elu nso

Ebe a, na "ebe ebighi snow 'n'ala ahu nke China, ọ agbatị Mount Qomolangma - kasị elu nke Himalaya" asatọ thousanders "nso. Na ibu ugwu, na-arị elu nke elu-igwe na ihe ịrịba elu, e nwere abụọ aha. Nepal bi aha ya bụ na ọ Sagarmatha - "Jehova nke elu-igwe."

Tibet akpọ Chomolungma n'elu (na translation - "chi nke Earth"). N'ihi na Europe, ọ bụ - elu nke Ugwu Everest. Ha aha ya bụ ugwu ya mere mgbe India nọ na-enwe oge nke amalite ịchị, n'okpuru yoke nke Great Britain, na topographical ọrụ ndị ohu na steeti gawa site Isi D. Everest, onye na-amụ colossal ugwu usoro.

Top nke ụwa

Himalaya massif-atụle ga-a pụrụ iche. Na nke a magburu onwe nkuku bụ isi mmalite nke Indus na Ganges. Chinese Mount Qomolangma na ya elu ọnọdụ mara ogologo oge tupu ndị mmadụ nke New World. Tibetan mọnk ke edere edere ụkwụ nke "top nke elu-igwe," tọrọ ntọala a obibi ndị mọnk Ronkbuk eme taa.

Tupu mmadụ chere ihu n'ime cloister n'ogige-enwe a magburu onwe ya - na nnukwu ugwu nke pụtara ịma mma. The ebube nke ebube elu a na-eche si n'ugwu gafee n'akụkụ ha na-ọtụtụ kilomita pụọ.

guzobere Everest

Himalaya nso, dị ka geologists, e guzobere na oge nke oge ochie Afrika Gondwana gbawara n'etiti. Chile mebiri na efere. Indian efere-akpụ akpụ na a northerly direction, efehe n'ime Yurop mgbawa. The isonyere nke mpaghara efere bụ mkpakọ nke jikọrọ ọnụ na guzobere nnukwu folds, nke ọ kpọrọ ndị Himalayas.

Himalaya ugwu usoro guzobere atọ akwa ogbo na-agbasa site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Nwere a nta elu "predgimalai" ndịda akpụ nzọụkwụ. Mgbe elu nke ridges bụ banyere 1000 m.

Middle ogbo arrays, na-ebili na 3500 m. The ugwu nke elu nke ọnụ ọnụ bụ na nso 6000-8000 m. The obosara nke ugwu 80-90 km.

The uto nke Himalaya ugwu na-adịghị kwụsịtụrụ ruo ugbu a. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na obi sie na elu nke Himalayas na-amụba kwa afọ site 3-10 mm. The ugwu bụ 75 ọnụ ọnụ na gafere elu nke 7000 mita. Nepalese Himalayas atụle ndị kasị elu.

Na n'elu ihe nile ridges irigo Mount Qomolangma. Ebe bụ ya n'elu? Ọ elu n'elu-adịghị agwụ agwụ mbara Chinese. The kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Ugwu Everest gbara ndị ọzọ ibu ọnụ ọnụ na-etolite a ezigbo "uko ụwa" na esetịpụ eluigwe n'elu ụwa.

Ugwu Everest

Mountain elu, ji nganga na-enupụta si ebighi enwe snow nke Himalaya, adọta ndị njem nleta na ịdị ukwuu na-adọrọ mara mma. A ọtụtụ climbers ná nrọ nke emeri ihe mkpọda ugwu nke ebube massif na-etolite a atọ kwadoro pyramid. Imeri ha siri n'ugwu ụzọ ndinyanade mbịne 8.848 mita (na nke a bụ dị elu nke Ugwu Qomolangma) - a ùgwù!

The kpọmkwem elu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu guzosie ike British enyocha na 1852. Kemgbe ahụ na-eme mgbalị ọtụtụ ndị ga-agọnahụ n'ọkwá nke Everest. Otú ọ dị, ha ugboro ugboro debunked n'ihi na ha niile adawo.

Mgbe nnukwu nke elu ọnụ ọnụ na-eme ka ụwa ugwu okụre rubere isi climbers ka "seventhousander" na "asatọ thousanders", nke kpụrụ Mount Qomolangma, Everest, ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-, na climbers amaghị otú ịgakwuru.

Climate Everest

The steepness nke ndịda mkpọda nke a ọtụtụ ihe karịa ndị ọzọ na abụọ. The snow anaghị anọ na ya, n'ihi ya, n'ihu njem egosi ọtọ oké nkume. Ndị fọdụrụ ná mkpọda kpuchie kpụkọrọ, ndinyanade mbịne ruo 5000 mita.

Ikwu-achịkọta ndị Mount Qomolangma, ndị njem nleta na-aghọta na ihu igwe na "top nke ụwa" bụ anya n'ebe ala. Mgbe ugwu nso egwuri si oké ifufe, na-anọgide na ke expanses nnọọ ize ndụ. Temometa akwụsị ebe a na gburugburu -60 ⁰ C, na ifufe na-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị a ọsọ nke 200 km / h.

Ịgbago Everest

The magnetik esiri nke Ụwa kasị elu mgbe bụ unbelievable. Climbers afọ mgbe afọ na-zigara ndị East, ebe Ugwu Qomolangma emi odude, ebe n'ọnụ ya ibu ọnụ ọnụ ịkpọpu n'ígwé ojii. The ọnwụnwa merie n'elu dị ukwuu, ma ya apụghị iru ịdị n'otu.

Everest nkà ihe ọmụma oké. The ụzọ ka ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya nyere iwu ndị fidgety na enweghị ndidi, aghara aghara na aghara. Ọ na-akpatakarị ọdachi ha. The mbụ climbers amalite arịgo na chi ọbụbọ nke XX narị afọ, ahụhụ a fiasco n'ihi ogbenye akụrụngwa. N'ihi na oge mbụ Mount Qomolangma e doro ndị mmadụ na 1953.

Climbers na-asọrịta mpi na ihe isi ike na-arị Ugwu Everest. Ụfọdụ na-agbalị ịrị oké mkpọda na oyi. Ọzọ n'obi ịrị n'elu ajụ weghara oxygen. Emancipated inyom, n'otu a otu, na-agbalị imeri ihe isi ike ụzọ enweghị mmadụ.

Otú ọ dị, na mberede nke niile wepu naanị Reinhold Messner. Siri Ike Ugwu Qomolangma nyere ya ebere uku - itinye ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ na a oge! Ọ na-arịgo naanị n'ebe ugwu ná mkpọda nke enweghị oxygen, merie ọrịrị n'elu ya ruo ụbọchị 3. Na 1992, na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu rigoro 32 climbers na Russian otu "Lada-Everest".

Ịgbago oge ikpeazụ

njem ịga nke ọma na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na àgwà nke na ngwá, dị ka na ihu igwe, nke na-ekpebi ohere na lonjituudu nke Ugwu Qomolangma (27 ° 59'17 "p. m., 86 Celsius 55'31" na. e.), nakwa dị ka ya elu. Ke adianade do, climbers aghaghị imeri elu ọrịa, na-ewere ọnọdụ na elu agụụ ikuku.

Iji merie elu afọ zitere banyere 500 njem nleta. The Government of China na Nepal ndị egbughị oge n'ịza irite maka nri ịrị mkpọda nke aka ike ọnụ ọnụ. Ugbu a ọ fọrọ nke nta niile na nrigo rụrụ na a azụmahịa ndabere. Njem nleta na-ekweta na ha pụrụ iche na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahazi mgbake na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Ugwu Everest.

Professional nduzi ga-eso njem n'elu. Service na-akwụ ụgwọ climbers 65 000 dollar. A ego na-agụnye ọzụzụ, ndokwa nke achọrọ na ngwá na nche (ruo n'ókè o kwere omume) oru-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ugwu ụzọ. N'ihi acclimatization na nrigo-ewe banyere 2 ọnwa.