Murmansk Commercial ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: ihe mere eme, nkọwa, foto

PJSC "Murmansk oké osimiri trading n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri" bụ ike kacha ike iga ehiwe Arctic. Ọ na-akpọ "ọnụ ụzọ ámá na Arctic", kwa afọ ntụgharị nke 15 nde tọn. Site olu nke esichara ngwongwo MITI ewe 4th ọnọdụ n'etiti niile Russian ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

nkọwa

Odude Murmansk oké osimiri trading mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kola Bay, nke bụ akụkụ nke Barents Sea. Ọ na-e wuru n'ihu ihe guzobere obodo Murmansk na bụ ike kacha ike na ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara.

Kama mma maka pola region idụhe, mbọhọ ọkụ Gulf Stream aga kere magburu onwe ọnọdụ igodo. Non-oyi ọbụna n'oge ọjọọ oyi mmiri nwere ike inweta na-ezite ụgbọ mmiri afọ gburugburu na di ntakiri ojiji nke ice-agbasa akụrụngwa. The obosara nke isi ike, fairway omimi ekwe ịbanye n'ogige nile ụdị, n'agbanyeghị mmiri ozuzo na nha.

History nke e kere eke

Site na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ na North-West nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ya arụ ọrụ naanị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri abụọ - St. Petersburg na Arkhangelsk. Na ma chere ke oyi oge nsogbu na wiring ụgbọ mmiri site na mmiri ifriizi n'elu. Na St. Petersburg, ọ rụrụ ọrụ icebreaking nsoro, ọdịnaya nke nke na-eri ihe ọnụ ala. A mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Arkhangelsk shuts ala na mmalite nke oyi ihu igwe.

Radeyuschie maka ala isi ugboro ugboro na-atụ aro ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ naval isi ke ice na Barents Sea. Ihe atụ, na 1894 na echiche rịọ eze, Finance Minister Witte. Na ọhụrụ ike na e nwere mkpa nke na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na First World War, mgbe German Navy igbochi Itie site na Baltic Oké Osimiri maka Russian ụgbọ mmiri na allies.

na ndị na-ewu nke mbụ pie nke ọrụ na Kola Bay malitere n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1915. Six izu ka e mesịrị (1 September) na pie ịdabere Swedish ship "Drott" ngwá ahịa si New York.

Na aha mgbanwe

Soviet ike e jiri nlezianya na-emeso ka eze na-nketa. Aware nke usoro dị mkpa nke na mpaghara, na-ibido chụpụrụ nwere Murmansk na Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi mba ọzọ agha, mgbe ahụ malitere ọrụ na mgbasa nke na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri akụrụngwa.

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ ọganihu Arctic nnyocha. Norwegian, British, Swedish, Danish, Italian ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nchọpụta ruo eruo si ọtụtụ njem ndị mmadụ merela ka pola mpaghara. Na 30s, Soviet na-eme nnyocha ekemende baton. Ọ Murmansk Commercial Sea Port aghọwo isi isi nke nnyocha na mmepe ego na Arctic.

Ahụmahụ ọjọọ Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ndị Nazi mere mgbalị nile iji ibibi ọrụ a otu iga ehiwe, na njikọ European akụkụ nke USSR na kemmekorita ekwu. Murmansk mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-elu-uzọ-ama obodo. Heroically na ozi ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ dockers, ebutu n'okpuru bombu si Britain na US naval convoys. Tankị, ụgbọ elu, gunpowder, mgbọ, ugbo ala, mgbọ gabiga dilapidated wharves na ozugbo wee gaa n'ihu agha. N'ihi mkpebi siri nke-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ndị agha, na-arụ ọrụ, nkịtị Murmansk tachiworo, na-aghọ obodo-dike. O were afọ zuru ezu weghachi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ụlọ ọrụ.

ndị agha oge

The ngwa mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nke Kola Peninsula mee ka mgbasa nke akụrụngwa. Na mgbakwunye na ibu na "nnukwu ala" Murmansk oké osimiri trading port Ẹnam ekese osisi, apatite, ígwè ore, mmepụta Kandalaksha aluminum osisi. N'ihi Labor Enen na 1966 dockers ọchịchị ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner. Na 80s MITI ibu ntụgharị ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị ndú nke mba ahụ.

ụbọchị taa

OJSC "Murmansk Commercial Sea Port" maka Russia aku na uba, na-enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, bụ ihe ndị kasị mkpa usoro center. Ọ na-emi odude nso isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Europe. Ke adianade do, ebe a na ọ ga-adaba adaba iji kwadebe arịa-ejegharị ejegharị na ndị Northern Sea Nsoro.

Corporatization kwere ka na-achọ ndị ọzọ ego maka mmepe nke aku na uba. Isi retara maka mbak, Murmansk Commercial ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Aims na re-na ngwá, zuo na ntaghari ohuru nke tugboats, mma nke mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ụlọ ọrụ.

Taa, ụlọ ọrụ na ntụgharị nke n'elu 15 nde tọn. Kwa afọ-emeso ya na 500-600 ụgbọ mmiri. Maka nnyefe na zigaara nke na-abata ngwongwo bụ 220.000 ụgbọala. M na-arụ ọrụ ebe a kwa ụbọchị na gburugburu elekere, n'agbanyeghị ihu igwe na ememe.

The Murmansk azụmahịa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri - naanị otu ke edere, nke nwere ike ijikwa mmiri na deadweight nke 130.000 tọn ma ọ bụ karịa. Ọ bụ onye ndú na okwu nke ibu ntụgharị n'etiti ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke mba dị na Northern oké osimiri. The elu ogo ígwè ọrụ na ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ mee ka ike MITI mbupụ ihe ibu karịa ndị niile na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke obodo ọnụ.

Murmansk Commercial ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: disclosures

Port ugbo mejupụtara 19 nnukwu berths na a ngụkọta ogologo 4 km. Akara omimi bụ 14,2 mita, nke bụ zuru ezu maka mooring nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri tanker na nnukwu-ebu. Omimi na okporo ụzọ sitere na site 20 ruo 60 mita.

The ụgbọ okporo ígwè netwọk dị ka akwara, penetrates ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na ngụkọta ogologo nke tracks bụ 15.4 km. Kpuchie n'ụlọ nkwakọba ogide ịrịba ebe - 21 000 m ^2. Open n'ụlọ nkwakọba na ọbụna karịa - 130 000 m ^2.

lọjistik

Murmansk Commercial ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ mbupụ-dabeere. Na ya moorings na ụwa ahịa na-zigara osisi, minerals, na-ewu ihe, ụgbọala, na ngwaahịa nke chemical ụlọ ọrụ.

Otutu esichara ibu n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke coal (76%). MCS - otu n'ime ole na ole ụgbọ mmiri arụli a ịnweta. Murmansk esetịpụ ndekọ loading - 153.000 tọn nnukwu ụgbọelu na a deadweight 176.000 tọn. Power ekwe ka bufee 14 nde tọn coal kwa afo.

Isi mbupụ ebe:

• UK.
• Belgium.
• France.
• Netherlands.

Arctic ngagharị

Murmansk oké osimiri trading n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri - isi ihe na mmepe nke Arctic ego. Lee ndị kasị dị ike icebreakers na-dabere na Russia, na-enye ọrụ nke Northern Sea Nsoro na mmepe nke Arctic shelf. The ọchịchị atụmatụ - a multiple mgbasawanye nke mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri akụrụngwa na e kere eke nke mba ehiwe na a ntụgharị nke 80 nde tọn. The MCS maka a na-ama modernizing ụlọ ọrụ, ọhụrụ transshipment okụre na-wuru.

Murmansk Commercial ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: ohere

Ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu enterprise bụ mgbe mkpa nke ọrụ nwere nkà. Ndị chọrọ na-òkù ka ha onwe ha CV na-enye na anya ụlọ ọrụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-ewu ewu specialties:

• kreenu;
• ọkwọ ụgbọala (nnyemaaka) locomotives;
• Ọkụ eletrik Mmezi port cranes ;
• Ọkụ eletrik Mmezi, idozi ngwá;
• ọsịsọ ọrụ ojii;
• ọrụ na oru nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ;
• Procurement Specialist;
• ọkọnọ ọrụ engineer;
• Ọzọ ọpụrụiche.

The anya iwu a na-iji, na otu aka, na rejuvenation nke oru collectives, na ndị ọzọ na - na nchekwaba na nnyefe nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe ọmụma site ahụmahụ ọrụ.