Museum-ala na ụlọ "Boat nke Peter 1" (Pereslavl)

Nke a dị ebube Russian obodo a ghọtara dị ka ku n'aka nke oké Russian agha mmiri, tọrọ ntọala site Tsar Peter I.

si akụkọ ihe mere eme

Otu ụbọchị na 1688 na-eto eto Peter m na otu nke outbuildings nke eze ala hụrụ ihe ochie ụgbọ mmiri "Saint Nicholas." Taa, ọ bụ na nsọpụrụ edebe ke Naval Museum anyị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo. Ọtụtụ mgbe akụkọ ihe mere eme buffs na-arịọ: "Gịnị ka unu na-akpọ obere ụgbọ mmiri Peter 1?" Ya mere, nke ahụ bụ ihe ship malitere mgbe e mesịrị na-akpọ "Nna nna nke Russian Fleet".

On a Boat nwa eze ọ malitere nna ụzọ aghụghọ nke conning na Yauza River. Mgbe na n'oge na Asaa na narị afọ, e nwere a naval nsoro nke mba na nke mbụ mmeri e meriri, Eze nke All Russia nyere iwu na-ebu, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na St. Petersburg na nke a nyere iwu.

Na Neva na Gulf nke Finland overshoe solemnly zutere, gụnyere ndị mba ọzọ nnọchiteanya. Mgbe n'isi bụ nnukwu eze-eme mgbanwe, na-akwọ ha Navy admirals. "Nna nna Russian nsoro" zutere si egbe firing, drumming. Site iwu nke Peter kwesịrị mgbe niile na-na ụgbọ mmiri na nke ọ malitere ịmụta seamanship.

na-atọ ọchị flotilla

Na 1688 Peter m bịara Pereslavl na masịrị na size na ịma mma Pleshcheeva ọdọ. Iri na Isii afọ eze kpebiri-ewu ebe a na-atọ ọchị nsoro.

Na-amụ banyere ụgbọ mmiri si Netherlands, e dere ihe kasị mma omenkà. The kasị ike akụkụ na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri na were nwa eze.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1689 mbụ ụgbọ mmiri na oru, na n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1692 ama ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri wakpo guzo na-ano. Ha na-onwem na ogbunigwe. Ha na-akpa ọchị Ọkaakaa zụrụ agha na-eduzi agha arụmọrụ na igodo.

Ọnwụ nke na-atọ ọchị Navy

Dị ka a N'ihi nke a oké ọkụ na 1783 ọkụ + Ụgbọ mmiri niile nke flotilla. Ọbọhọ a ụgbọ mmiri "Fortuna", nke, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, wuru onwe Peter I. Mgbe oge nke ọkụ ahụ, ọ e wee na-a ụlọ na ugwu Gremyach, adịghị anya site n'ulo eze, kama guzo na ọdọ na ndị ọzọ arịa.

Na 1803, IM Dolgorukov Vladimir gọvanọ, nyere iwu na-ewu ụlọ ahụ, nke nwere ike ịchekwa bot "Fortune". Ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka "Boat nke Peter 1," nke a na-echekwawo maka ụmụ ụmụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ mmiri, wuru site Peter I.

Gịnị ka ịhụ na ala na ụlọ

Taa ngosi nka "Boat nke Peter 1" (Pereslavl) awade ịhụ ndị na-esonụ na-adọrọ mmasị:

• Obelisk Emperor Peter m;
• Botnia ulo;
• Ncheta Peter m;
• -ebi;
• rotunda;
• Mmeri njiko;
• White Obí.

Taa, a ebube ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ije, omenala bụ na ya akụkọ ihe mere ebe. Museum-ala na ụlọ "Boat nke Peter 1," bụ nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke Museum-Reserve na Pereslavl, nsogbu ke a mara mma ogige, nso Lake Pleshcheeva (p. Veskovo).

Oghere nke ncheta

Ná mmalite August 1850 na Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich na Nicholas, agafe Pereslavl na-enyocha remnants nke nsoro, tọrọ ntọala nke konkiri ncheta Peter I.

Ọ e wuru afọ abụọ gasịrị mmeri njiko, nke e doro nsọ nime 1852. Top nke njiko na-mma naval oyiyi akwa.

N'otu afọ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ P. S. Kampioni e wuru a ebube ncheta Peter I. ụmụ amaala nke Pereslavl ma agbata obi na obodo ntà gara nraranye ememe nke obelisk. Ke adianade do, ọbịa rutere si Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vladimir na ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ.

The ememe e gara site na 4th battalion Chasseur ndi agha Uglich na 2nd Battery nke 16 Brigade. Navy Ngalaba na-anọchite anya Grand Duke M. Golitsyn.

Na ịrị elu na ngosi nka bụ a "na-eto eto" a ncheta Peter m, tọrọ ntọala ke 1992 site na Alexander D. Kazachka. The sculptural mejupụtara-egosi a-eto eto eze.

ọcha Obí

Museum "Boat nke Peter 1" ọnọde ya ọbịa a magburu onwe ulo. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1853 na e mere maka nri abalị ọzọ, oriri, bọọlụ. The White Obí e wuru na onyinye nke obodo. N'ụlọ bụghị efu, ndị a ma ama na ndị ahịa haziri ebe a Pereslavl "Pereslavl Assembly." N'oge okpomọkụ, na-aga Obí Fans egwú na kaadị egwuregwu.

Mgbe mgbanwe (1917) na White Obí ihe ala ebe nke Moscow State University. Na zitere, na-arụ ọrụ ebe a maara nke ọma Soviet dere Prishvin. Ke mbubreyo n'afọ iri abụọ na Obí gara Kukryniksy.

Ke mbubreyo zitere ezumike n'ụlọ ọrụ nke obodo oru mepere ụlọ. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na White Obí e bufere abụọ orphanages si nọchibido Leningrad.

The ngosi nka taa

Na May 2012 ngosi nka "Boat nke Peter 1" e meghere mgbe ogologo ntaghari ohuru. exposition e gosiri ọbịa "Ná mmalite nke Dị Ebube Days", nke na-ekpuchi a ogologo oge, malite na nke ihe e kere eke nke na-atọ ọchị flotilla tupu ya abịa ebe nke Emperor Nicholas II (1913).

The ịkọwa bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị, karịsịa nke mbụ ya ụlọ, bụ ebe e nwere a oyiri nke otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri na nke flotilla-atọ ọchị, na authentic egbe. Ke adianade do, ọ na-egosi na ihe nke na Asaa na narị afọ, nke na-emetụtachaghị ndị na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri. N'ime ụlọ a nke i nwere ike ịhụ na-akpali nkọwa osisi n'obí Peter Onye Ukwu oge - ụzọ, a elekere ihu, mica windo, wdg ...

The abụọ ụlọ nke Museum "Boat nke Peter 1" bụ nwughari nke a otu ụlọ nke Petrine Obí. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ arịa ụlọ na arịa nke oge nke Peter, na osise nke eze usoro ndị eze.

The atọ ulo nke ngosi nka a raara nye ndị niile na-wee akụkụ ke mwughachi na nwughari nke ala na ụlọ na ndị XIX narị afọ.

Nwughari nke ụgbọ mmiri nke Peter m

Ọ ga-sịrị na ọtụtụ oge a na-nwe-achọ ka ike a ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri nke Peter m, eji ochie drawings. Boat nke Peter 1 E arụpụtara ke Petrozavodsk. Construction e timed na 300th ncheta nke Russian nsoro. Ịmepụta ite mbụ tesis ọrụ iri-eto eto na nkà nka, gụchara akwụkwọ na MIKTS.

A remake nke akụkọ ihe mere eme obere ụgbọ mmiri, nke e kere Petrozavodsk - na oké mkpa soò nke obodo ememe.

rotunda

Na ensemble nke ngosi nka a nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na mmasị nke ndị ọbịa bụ rotunda. Ọ bụ na nke ikpeazụ zuru ezu recreates ime nke Petrine oge. Taa ke ụlọ a na-enwe a na-adọrọ mmasị egwuregwu na programmụ na iche iche ngosi. The ịkọwa ihe ngosi nka na-agụnye nkọwa nke mbụ ụgbọ mmiri na nke Russian Navy - a ọla ugo, resin ketulu, rigging ọcha, nke elekere usoro.

Museum "Boat nke Peter 1" dịwo weghachiri eweghachi. Ụlọ Nzukọ "Rotonda" bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe. Nke a ụlọ e wuru maka oriri. Ọ na e kere ebe nchekwa nke oké Russian onye na-achị - Peter I. The ego maka ya ewu chikọta ma ama Vladimir n'ógbè.

Taa, na a rụzigharịa ụlọ na weghachiri interiors nke oge nke Peter, nke na-abụkarị echiche nke ọbịa, icho mma Museum "Boat nke Peter 1," na-enwe a na-adịgide adịgide ngosi. Ọ na-anọchi anya dị iche iche na ọrụ nkà, na nke a maara nke ọma-nwe-nadigh anwu anwu doro anya onyinyo nke onye ndozigharị eze. Peter m na-egosi na a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe oyiyi - si ọkwá nkà nke eze na "Roman Emperor" onye isi na-anyanya a laurel wreath.

"Fortuna" Boat

A pụrụ iche ngosi, nke bụ ezi mpako nke Museum "Boat nke Peter 1" na Pereslavl bụ a bot "Fortune" - ikpeazụ ụgbọ mmiri, wepuga onwe-ya n'oge ọkụ. Dị ka ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mere n'aka ndị na-eto eto Peter I. The ihe onwunwe mee - pine, akpu. Ogologo-ya - 7,34 m obosara nke arịa - .. 2,38 m Nke a otu poolu ụgbọ mmiri desyativeselnaya Dutch ụdị. Ke imewe nke obere ụgbọ mmiri juputara caulked, kpuchie na resin na mgbe na-ese. Management rụrụ ọkara wheel, bụ ndị nwere ígwè tiller.

Olee iru ngosi nka

ụgbọala si isi obodo bụ nnọọ nanị a ngosi nka-ala na ụlọ. Ị ga na-a ụgbọ ala mgbagharị na Pereslavl (ụzọ Pereslavl - Highlands). The ngosi nka echere ọbịa ụbọchị ọ bụla si 10.00 am na 17,00 pm (ma e wezụga ụbọchị Mọnde).