St. Petersburg - a obodo na Neva River. The ekpe ma ziri ezi mmiri Neva

Banks nke Neva nwere ike deservedly-akpọ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg. The obodo mkpuchi grandiose n'ihi na ya na-ewu iji nkume nzu, Otú ọ dị, ọ di ike mere, n'oge nke imewe na kwukwara ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị na mpụga mmetụta konkiri.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ziri ezi-akụ akụkụ nke obodo

Oktyabrskaya mkpọda - a ebe invariably adọta uche nke ma obodo na ịga ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụ nsogbu na Nevsky district, n'otu mma na nri mben Neva River,-agba site na n'okporo ámá. Ofufe elu Novosaratovka. Endpoint - Village Kuzminka na nso N93 okporo ụzọ. Ọzọkwa, a mara mma ebe a na-akpọkarị N76 okporouzo moto.

Nso e obodo Sverdlov, Parkleskhoz Nevsky, ntakịrị àgwàetiti, Maslov na Oranzhereyka. Na mbụ, na njedebe nke na-eme mkpagharị dị nso n'okporo ámá. People, kwuru na n'oge nke-akụ Azụ si prospectus.

Na 1939, gbasaa kwuru ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe na-emi odude n'etiti akwa nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na site Volodarsky. Na afọ 1957-1959 e nwere onye ọzọ ibé, ọgwụgwụ nke na-emi odude ke ike osisi. Ugbu a aha ya bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Dnieper TPP. Ndị a bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva nweela ya ndutịm Ọdịdị tumadi n'oge zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

n'ókèala a na aha ya bụ na Right Bank, na na mesịrị ghọọ idé ruo October 1973-nke. Dị otú ahụ adiana jikọtara mgbanwe. Ọ enịm na-emesi ike bụ na mbụk ịrịba omume maka Soviet Union. N'oge ndị ahụ, na nsọpụrụ nke okpuru na ihe mberede na-ewere ọnọdụ renamed ọtụtụ n'okporo ámá nke obodo.

n'aka ekpe n'akụkụ

Banks nke Neva - a ebe nke i nwere ike na-eje ije ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere a akụ na ụba nke ihe ọmụma bara uru na obodo na-adọrọ mmasị ndu. Na n'aka ekpe ebe ọ bụ na Admiralty, bụ nke dị nso na atọ nnukwu ebe, meghere nke mere na ọnụ mere otu mejupụtara. Admiralty Square. - a ebe ememme a na-ẹkenịmde maka ndị mmadụ. Alexander II tọrọ n'ogige ebe a na aha ya bụ na ọ mgbe ya onwe ya.

Dokwara dị ịrịba ama bụ na o kwere omume aha English mkpọda, ngụkọta ogologo nke 1.3 km. Obodo ụkpụrụ ụlọ ụlọ na-enwe ike obi ụtọ, ya mma.

Ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Neva River - a ebe i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị n'obí nke so Vladimir Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, nakwa dị ka mansion nke Baron Stieglitz sugar emeputa. Enchants classic English Church. Obí na-arụ ọrụ nke Martos, a mara mma elu ahụ efe, a maara dị ka "Apollo na Parnassus."

The kasị akpali ihe banyere ebube obodo

Ma nke ahụ bụ ndị kasị mara, karịa ha nwere ike ime ndị ọbịa ha bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva. The n'ihu òkè nwere ike hụrụ na-aga n'obí Nikolaev, na oru na mpaghara. Classical ụlọ na a owuwu ụzọ mbata nke asatọ na ogidi, nke ghọrọ ebe a na-arụ ọrụ nke Collegium nke Ọzọ Affairs, George wughachiri. Quarenghi. N'ime ndị a mgbidi na-arụ ọrụ Tiutchev, Fonvizin Griboyedov na Pushkin.

Ọzọ mma na na-achọ onye obodo na Neva River - a n'obí maka agbamakwụkwọ. Ọzọkwa ebe a bụ ụlọ Naryshkin, nke ọtụtụ ndị ị maara, na ekele dị ebube ọbịa na e mere ebe a na n'oge gara aga. Ke adianade do, ebe a, ị pụrụ ịhụ n'obí nke so Sheremetyevo. E nwekwara ụlọ nke Laval, nke a na-ewu na oge site na 1805 ka 1810-nke afọ. A òkè na nke ọ na-emi odude, na n'oge gara aga ekesịpde A. Menshikov, na-enweghịzi ikike inweta ya, mgbe ọ gara biri n'ala ọzọ. Jisiri-anọ ebe a na Trubetskoy.

magburu onwe visibiliti

Neva n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ doro anya na anya si square. Sineti, n'ihi na o nwere a ahazi udi. Ke n'etiti ya bụ onye na-agba nke ọla kọpa, nke na-eje ozi dị ka a obodo mbụ ncheta. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ese na mmiri nke osimiri ahụ.

Ọzọ mma na kwesịrị anya - na ọ bụ Obí Bridge, nke malitere iwu na 1901. The usoro nke na-ewu nke ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu ọrụ were afọ 10. Ike ule ga-ewere ọnọdụ na November 1913. Otú ọ dị, a ole na ole na-akwụsị agha na usoro a.

The oghere mere na 1916. Ná mmalite, e nwere ndị ji osisi igwe ndobe, nke dochie nkedo ígwè ihe onwunwe na 1939. Ọ bụ ihe atụ nke Soviet Union ke ụdị a kpakpando na ise nsọtụ, ọkọlọtọ na uwe ogwe aka.

masterpieces nke ije

On Obí Square bụ ama ama Winter Obí, e site Rastrelli na Baroque style na oge site na 1754 ka 1762 afọ. Ke adianade do, n'usọ osimiri Neva pụrụ ịhụ Alexander Kọlụm akpọlite 1834 m, Arc njiko ndinọ mmewere bụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi Otuto, n'elu ịnyịnya ya.

Ọ bụ na-akpali, na ụlọ, nke na n'oge gara aga-chọpụtara na-eche ha nche agha. Nke a ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nke chepụtara Bryullov, wuru na 1840. Winter Obí ọtụtụ shuts n'ókèala Square Obí site n'osimiri, ma e nwere bụ a bukwanu ọdịiche, site na nke onye pụrụ ịhụ akwa, rostral ogidi na akụ.

Famous ebe St. Petersburg

Ọtụtụ ndị njem na-nrọ-esi banye obodo hermitage, ebe a ọkpụkpụ nke Pomona na Flora. The ụlọ na-wuru na oru ngo J. Vallin de la Mothe na 1764-1767-ies. Njiko n'elu uzo-ejikọ ndị ụlọ na-eme ihe nkiri. Ebe i nwere ike na-eche na mmụọ nke na-nwere ala-Renaissance. Nke a bụ ebe kwuru na "The Queen nke spades" Aleksandra Pushkina. Ọ mere n'ebe a na nzukọ ikpeazụ nke Herman na Lisa.

Nso mbụ chọpụtara a post office, nke mere na obodo na-eme mkpagharị akpọ Postal. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụgharị nri ahụ n'ọnụ ụzọ, i nwere ike ịhụ Atlanteans, ka gburugburu - ụlọ nke Naval Archives, n'ogige nke Preobrazhensky ndi agha. Nke a na ebe ọ bụghị nanị mara mma, ma na-dị oké mkpa. E nwere ndị Institute of Oriental Studies, nakwa dị ka nkà mmụta ihe ochie, wuru na eclectic style A. Shtakenshneider.

Ọzọkwa-adọrọ uche gaa marble Obí, onye atụmatụ nwere etinye obi gị dum na ebumnobi nke n'oge classicism. Ya rụrụ site 1768 ruo 1785-nke afọ. E nwere nnọọ mara mma ọkpụkpụ na friezes Shubin Klodt. Ma nke a abụghị ihe niile obi ụtọ nchoputa na pụrụ ịdọrọ mmasị nwoke mbụ wee n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Neva River. Bi, n'aka nke ya, dị nnọọ ụtọ nke na-akpagharị, na-ekpori ịrịba mma nke ụmụ afọ na maara obodo.