Museum Icebreaker "Angara"

Icebreaker "Angara" - a uzuoku ship na bụ akụkụ nke mbụ Soviet na mgbe ahụ Russian Navy. E wuru n'iru mgbanwe, taa aku ka ụgbọ mmiri-museum. Ọ na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie icebreaker na ụwa, tinyere Swedish na Finnish n'ụlọikpe.

The ewu nke icebreaker

Birthday icebreaker "Angara"-atụle ga-July 25, 1900, mgbe ụgbọ mmiri na oru na obodo larch (Irkutsk region). The ụgbọ mmiri onwe ya e wuru na English Newcastle. Na Russia ya nye unassembled.

Ahịa a ụgbọ mmiri na Tsarist Russia bụ Committee maka owuwu nke Siberia ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Tupu na, o nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na ahụmahụ nke imekọ ihe ọnụ na British shipbuilders - nnweta na 1898 nke icebreaker "Baikal", na-arụ ọrụ na otu ọdọ ruo 1918.

Ma arịa e nyere ha iwu na otu nzube - inye ugbo ọrụ maka ụgbọ oloko site a Russian ọdọ. Ịgafe haziri na a oge ruo mgbe gburugburu a nnukwu ọdọ mmiri bụghị ewu ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

The ugbo "Baikal" bụ obere na mkpa, otú ahụ ka isi ọrụ nke "Angara" bụ ibikwasị nke ụzọ site na ice na nwanne ya nke nta. "Baikal" nwere ike ekwe nkwa ido mma iga nke ngwongwo, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ice bụ okpotokpo kari 70 sentimita. Na na na ihu igwe ya na-eme na ice dị ukwuu thicker.

N'ihi ya, "Angara" na "Baikal" mere mgbe flights ruo 1906. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ndị na-ewu nke Circum-Baikal Railway, na mkpa dị ngwa maka icebreakers efu e dechara. Ego, dị ka mgbe niile, bụ ezughị, otú maka a afọ iri mmiri na-adịghị chọrọ.

The abụọ na ndụ nke icebreaker

Ya nke abụọ ndụ icebreaker "Angara" malitere na 1916. Okporo ụzọ na Circum-Baikal Railway booted site oge a na ọ na-apụghị ịnagide niile okporo ụzọ eruba.

Mgbe mmeri nke October mgbanwe, na icebreaker "Angara", dị ka mgbe niile na mba, e nationalized. Ya ọhụrụ nzube ígwè njem.

Mgbe Agha Obodo malitere, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nọ na-converted n'ime ọgụ. Ya onwem na isii nke anụ ọhịa ahụ na egbe na igwe egbe. Ọ abuana ke wakporo ibibi Czechoslovak agha nkeji guzo dị n'ikperé Lake Baikal.

Na 1918, mgbe Lake Baikal obi na-aka nke ndị ọcha, "Angara" disarmed ma dọba n'okpuru akara nke Baikal ụgbọ okporo ígwè ịgafe. The ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ ghọrọ a njem.

Na 1920, n'oge ụgbọ elu, "na-acha ọcha" na ụgbọ mmiri bu o mere uka igbu ọchụ nke eji eji Irkutsk mkpọrọ. Ndị jidere na-yipụ ha uwe ime, me na oche. Ikpe ọnwụ gburu Cossack Lukin na iwu nke Lieutenant Colonel Sipajlo. Ọ na-eti bụla mkpọrọ na isi na mallets, nke na peacetime e ji ice ghota. Mgbe ahụ, na-aja ahu kposara mmiri.

N'ihi ya, anyị kpere 31 ọcha supporter Polittsentr - a adịte ọchịchị, nke na-eduzi ndị Irkutsk erughị ọnwa atọ na na-na-emegide ndị a maara nke ọma na-acha ọcha Admiral Kolchak.

Red Army laghachi Irkutsk naanị ke mbubreyo mmiri. Mgbe ahụ icebreaker "Angara", onye foto dị na isiokwu a, si ọzọ ka agha. The ụgbọ mmiri e ji obibi na remnants nke Kolchak agha na kappelevskih. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ndị icebreaker e ji ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọgwụgwụ nke Civil War - na October 1922.

Icebreaker "Angara": Atụmatụ

ụgbọ mmiri ogologo bụ 61 mita, obosara - banyere 11 mita. Elu - a obere ihe karịa 7.5 mita. Draft - fọrọ nke nta 5 mita. Icebreaker "Angar" (Irkutsk) nwere a Ndahie nke 1400 tọn. Erule oge ship osobo niile nke àgwà a na klas nke ụgbọ mmiri.

Icebreaker "Angara" e onwem na anọ ọkụ na-tube boilers lokomobilnogo ụdị. Ọzọkwa ugbu na ship uzuoku engine Mmaji mgbasa.

Speed icebreaker "na-amụkwasị" na km / h e karịa 23 nkeji. Na otu propela engine e arụnyere. The arịa ẹdude 160 njem, ewepu-arụ ọrụ òtù. Tonnage - 250 tọn.

Icebreaker na Soviet Union

Mgbe Civil War, na icebreaker "Angara", akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọma mara ndị bi na Irkutsk region na ọzọ ji dị ka a njem arịa. Na 1929, O jiri mgbe alọta Kurbulikskogo Bay. Mgbe ahụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-azọpụta, ma n'okpuru isi overhaul nke ukwuu nke unan ẹkama na mberede.

Nke abụọ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nwughari, "Angara" e ndokwa maka May 1941 na yigharịrị n'ihi ntiwapụ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Icebreaker na a ọhụrụ agha

N'oge a, ndị icebreaker e ji mee ka a ibu arịa. Ọ na-ebu barges na azụ. Na nke a ike o jere ozi ruo mgbe 1949, mgbe ka a manyere iwagide a isi overhaul nke oké njọ technical ọnọdụ.

N'oge a, ọ bụla na-atụghị anya nsogbu na ihe ochie ebuka. N'ihi ya, ka mgbidi ahụ na-egbu oge site na ihe karịrị 10 afọ. Naanị na 1960, "Angara" bụ ọzọ na-aga hiking. Ma, ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo.

Na 1962, ndị icebreaker akpatre chụpụrụ arịa nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike nsoro, na njikọ na unsatisfactory technical ọnọdụ na-abakwaghị uru. N'oge ahụ, ebe ahụ, "Angara" emewo a ọzọ nke oge a na elu-ọsọ arịa.

Ruo mgbe 1967, e nwere otu ihe icebreaker na sump, mgbe ahụ, e zigara ya Irkutsk esite. N'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere iji ọzọ na nzube alaka DOSAAF.

efu metal

"Gbaa na agịga" ma ọ bụ "na-etinye na metal" - ya mere na-ekwu okwu banyere na-anọghịzi n'ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, nke na-echere mkpofu. Ọ bụ nnọọ ike ịbụ na otu agbagbukwa "Angara", ma ọ napụtara a kechioma ohere.

About icebreaker nanị echefu. Ọ na-bee metal, dị ka mere na yiri ikpe. Na ụgbọ mmiri ọtụtụ afọ guzoro Irkutsk esite.

M chetara banyere arịa naanị na 1982, bụ mgbe e kpebiri ikpu ya na Irkutsk hydroelectric ojii. The ụgbọ mmiri bụ na center nke obodo, e kpebiri na-emeghe a obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka na ya isi.

Icebreaker e dọwara na obi Anwụ na-acha (Irkutsk). The ngosi nka enweghị oge na-eme. N'afọ 1983, a isi ọkụ wee daa na arịa. Ọ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam nsure ma ọzọ ihe fọrọ nke nta mmiri riri. Na steeti a, ọbụna 4 afọ icebreaker nọrọ na Irkutsk esite.

mweghachi nke ụgbọ mmiri

All-Russian Society maka Nchedo nke Historical na Cultural ncheta, e kpebiri na nke mweghachi nke icebreaker "Angara". Museum - na ihe mere i nwere ike iji ụgbọ mmiri na a ogologo na-adọrọ mmasị mere. Ọrụ na mmezu nke a echiche n'ime omume weere ọnọdụ ihe karịrị afọ atọ.

Na November 1990, ụgbọ mmiri e eze na-etinye na ndu ebighi-adọba ụgbọala na Irkutsk esite.

The ngosi nka exposition

Kemgbe ahụ, ihe ngosi nka na-arụ ọrụ na ndabere nke a arịa. Icebreaker "Angara" (Irkutsk) agbanweela ọdịdị ya ọzọ, na a oge malitere on board niile comers.

The isi ngosi nke ihe ngosi nka ekewa abụọ isi akụkụ. First ọbịa gwa ndị mere navigation on ọdọ ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, mgbe ahụ, akụkọ onwe ya icebreaker "Angara".

The mbụ set of ngosi raara nye general akụkọ ihe mere eme nke igodo na ebe ndị a na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Nke a mata na ụzọ ndụ na ụzọ ndụ nke ndị a na Siberia ebe kemgbe oge ochie. Ọzọkwa adade ke zuru ezu a ala-ekesịpde mbupu: Irkutsk Admiralty, nke na-ahụ maka ihe niile ụgbọ mmiri na moorings na n'oge Tsarist Russia, na Navigation School, ịzụ ọhụrụ isi na naval ojii.

Uche pụrụ iche na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ nke onwe mbupu ụlọ ọrụ na ọdọ mmiri. Otu n'ime ha dị nnọọ ekesịpde icebreaker "Angara". Visitors nwekwara ike ịmụta banyere mmepe nke Baikal ụgbọ okporo ígwè ịgafe, mgbe ndị na-ewu nke pụtara ihe ọzọ waterway. Jiri nlezianya na-oge anyị na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke East Siberia Mbupu Company.

Na akụkụ nke ihe ngosi, nke na-ewepụtara na icebreaker, ọnọde mbụ foto na akwụkwọ na-egosi na ya akara aka, ghọrọ usoro. Ị pụrụ ịhụ onye nwere nke mbụ ndi oru ugbo ndị òtù. The tour agwụ na steamer na engine ụlọ - obi nke ọ bụla ụgbọala. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ n'onwe ọrụ nke igwe, wuru site British ụlọ ọrụ.

icebreaker ndi-isi usu

N'ihi na ha na akara aka na icebreaker m gara ihe karịrị otu isi, onye ndú nke ndị "Angara". The mbụ akara nke ụgbọ mmiri onyeisi we Mazur na 1900. The ikpeazụ - Nikolai Zubkov, n'ikpeazụ etinye ụgbọ mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na 1963.

A nnukwu ọrụ na akara aka nke "Angara" na-egwuri George Lazo. Ọ bụ nwa afọ nke Irkutsk, afọ 14 obere karịa icebreaker. About-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ọrụ rọrọ si n'oge afọ. Mgbe a afọ asaa plan ime ihe ọ bụla nke kọleji enweghị ike gaa Listvyanka on pie. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, mgbe ọ bụ nanị afọ 16.

Alọta a njem, ọ banyere onyeisi ọmụmụ na natara ihe kwesịrị ekwesị aha. Ebe ọ bụ na 1941, ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka otu nnyemaaka isi na "Angara", na mgbe ahụ ozugbo na ọchi-agha.

Lazo mere Nwa nke ụgbọ mmiri na slipway ke 1953, mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ na chọrọ nnọọ nrụzi.

Esi na ice na-emebi "Angara"?

Iji hụ na ụgbọ mmiri na gị onwe gị anya, ị ga-abịa na onye na Irkutsk. Ebe i nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-enwe mma nke ọdọ, ma na-esi na a kpara ụgbọ mmiri.

Ọ na-tọrọ ke Irkutsk mmiri esite na obi Anwụ na-acha. The ịkọwa dị ka ọha na eze ụbọchị ise a izu, ma e wezụga Monday na Tuesday. ngosi nka-icebreaker ụzọ na-emeghe si 10.00 ka 18,00.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nke a bụ a na-abụghị uru na oru ngo, nke na-enweta dịghị ego enyem aka si kwuo. Na-ede nke okike na isi mejupụtara mara na Irkutske mmume Edward Gavayler.

N'otu oge ngo ugboro ugboro e kwuru ihe dị iche iche ihe ngosi nka asọmpi. Ya mere, ọ na a ubre nke akpa ntaifiọk na "Historic ncheta nke m obere motherland" na 2003. Na ya arụsi ọrụ ike na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akwanyere ùgwù enọ.