Myocardiodystrophy - ihe ọ bụ? Myocardiodystrophy: akpatara, Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

N'oge, ọtụtụ ndị na-ata ahụhụ site na myocardial ọrịa. Gịnị ka ọ bụ ma na-emeso ya - bụghị onye ọ bụla maara. Myocardiodystrophy (abbreviated MCD) na-agụnye a ìgwè nke ọrịa obi, ọrịa na-abụghị mkpali ọdịdị nke ụgbọelu. Mgbe ọrịa bụ a ọnụ nke contractile ọrụ nke obi, ya excitability, conductivity, automatism na metabolic ọrịa nke myocardium.

Ihe Kpatara myocardiodystrophy

Myocardial obi muscle emee ya ruru ka ibu arọ na obi site na-ezighị ezi na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ọzụzụ. Dị ka na-ekwesịghị nri, a obere ọzọ, mgbe nile na-ehi ụra nkwụsị nwere ike kpasuo MKD. Ọzọ na-ahụkarị ihe nke myocardial dystrophy na-agụnye:

• na-efe efe nke mbufụt ke adọ;
• adịghị ala ala tonsillitis;
• igbu egbu (nsi, mmanya, ise sịga, ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ);
• ibu ibu;
• myxedema;
• beriberi;
• arịa ọrịa shuga;
• hyperthyroidism;
• anaemia;
• radieshon;
• muscular dystrophy;
• Genital mbufụt;
• collagen;
• omume nke menopause na ndị inyom;
• ekpo oke ọkụ;
• Potassium erughi ke idem;
• Cushing si syndrome;
• na-ebu ọnụ;
• ruo ogologo oge n'ebe mono-nri;
• nnu deposition na gbasara obi muscle.

mgbaàmà MKD

Ịrịba ama nke myocardial dystrophy nwere ike hụrụ ukwuu n'ime nanị n'oge ufiop anụ siri ike. Na-ezu ike, ọrịa bụ n'ezinụlọ. Mgbaàmà MKD na-ejikarị mgbagwoju anya na ọrịa ndị ọzọ, otú myocardial nnọọ ike ịchọpụta na-ịchọpụta na mbụ ogbo. Isi mgbaàmà nke ọrịa MCD:

• spasmodic ma ọ bụ igbu mgbu mgbu na obi;
• ike ọgwụgwụ;
• enweghi ike;
• ala nke ịda mbà n'obi;
• dyspnea na ije;
• n'adịghị ike anyị;
• obi palpitations ;
• ihe mgbu na obi;
• Conk ọrụ nke obi muscle;
• arrhythmia;
• systolic nātamu ntamu na onu ire nke obi;
• ngwa ngwa usu.

Na-adịghị ala ala ikpe, myocardial obi ọgwụgwọ, mgbaàmà - niile ọ na-ewe mgbagwoju. Onye ọrịa a hụrụ a ike iku ume ọkụ ọkụ na-ezu ike, ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke imeju, ọdịdị nke edema.

ICD ọgwụgwọ

Mgbe myocardial ọrịa mgbaàmà, na-akpata na ọgwụgwọ na-egwu a na-eduga ọrụ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ha hụ dọkịta na mbu ihe ịrịba ama. Na nke a, e nwere ohere maka a na-awụ ọsọ mgbake.

The cardiologist ga-enwe ike idozi ọtụtụ nsogbu:

• mata ihe kpatara nke ọrịa;
• n'oge nchoputa;
• ezigbo ọgwụ.

Nke a na ụdị ọgwụgwọ a ga-rụrụ na a ọgwụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke ọgwụ ọkachamara.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ aka cardiologist mbụ wepu àmà nke ngwá (ECG), ga-eme ka obi ultrasound na-enye Atụmatụ na-agbazi ha omenala ụzọ ndụ. Bụchaghị na-ewebata a kwesịrị isi nri iji weghachi kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke metabolism, na eliminates ọ bụla anụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ. A, bed ọzọ na-adịghị akwadoro maka ọrịa nke myocardial dystrophy.

Next, dọkịta enịmde research assays maka nchọpụta nke na-efe efe foci, nke mere ka myocardial. N'elu nchọpụta ya a rụrụ ha ịgbazigharị.

Ọzọkwa gosiri bụ ọgwụ na ahụ ike ọgwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị dọkịta ji nye iwu ka mkpụrụ ọgwụ na belata metabolism na myocardium, "Mexicor" na "Trimetazidine". Ha nwere mgbochi hypoxic na cytoprotective mmetụta. Drugs kenyere coursework n'ikuku nke ruo ọnwa abụọ, 1 mbadamba 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

N'ihi normalisation nke ECG ma na-amụba potassium etoju ke idem anabata "Asparkam" ma ọ bụ "Panangin" 1 mbadamba 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Iji smoothen ụjọ usoro na-mgbe ụfọdụ ọgwụ neuroleptics na tranquillizers, dị ka "Sonopaks", "Coaxil".

Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na ọgwụ ọ bụla dị nnọọ n'ihu ha ngwa ga-kwetara na gị na dọkịta. Ọ dị mkpa ka nditịm na-eso na-atụ aro usoro onunu ogwu na iwu nke n'ikuku nke mbadamba.

nhazi ọkwa MKD

Nhazi ọkwa nke myocardial ọrịa - ihe ọ bụ? Nke a bụ n'ezie iche iche nke etiologic e ji mara nke myocardial ọrịa. Nhazi ọkwa-anọchi anya ndị na-esonụ iche nke MCD:

• allergies;
• mbuaha Jenesis;
• mgbagwoju Jenesis;
• giperfunktsiogennye;
• neurovegetative;
• homonụ (endocrine ọrịa na afọ disgormonoz);
• butere n'aka ọrịa;
• dysmetabolic (anaemia, dystrophy, vitamin erughi);
• igbu egbu (nsi, na-efe efe, na mmanya, ise siga, ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ).
• alimentary;
• radieshon;
• mechiri emechi obi trauma.

dyshormonal MKD

Dyshormonal myocardiodystrophy - ihe ọ bụ?

Dyshormonal myocardial dystrophy - a ọrịa nke obi mere site a dysfunction nke thyroid gland ọrụ. N'oge hypothyroidism (ọrụ ọnụ) ahụ metabolism slows ala, nrụgide na-ebelata, e edema ruo ogologo oge igbu mgbu mgbu. Thyrotoxicosis (abawanye na thyroid ọrụ) metabolism accelerates ma na-akwalite ngwa ngwa arọ ọnwụ. onye ọrịa na-echekwa ịma obi mgbu, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, oké nervousness; nsogbu obi n'afọ iri na ụma na-ehi ụra.

Mgbaàmà dyshormonal MCD bụ:

• dizziness;
• iku ume ọkụ ọkụ;
• esogbu ụra;
• ịma ihe mgbu na obi;
• ogwe na na.

A, ndị dị otú ahụ myocardial-egosi na ndị inyom 45 na afọ 50, dị ka a na afọ bụ ọdịda nke ovarian ọrụ. Men na 50-55 afọ bụkwa susceptible ka ọrịa a n'ihi na nke isi na mmepụta nke testosterone.

ọgwụgwọ

Mgbe ọrịa dyshormonal myocardial ọgwụgwọ n'ụdị ihe ndụmọdụ na-atụ aro na ike lifestyles. A isi ọrụ na-egwuri site na agagharị:

• ntụrụndụ;
• physiotherapy (6-7 nkeji kwa ụbọchị);
• igwu na ndị ọzọ na egwuregwu na-anaghị achọ ike nsogbu.

Kwa ụtụtụ kwesịrị iwere douches maka 10 nkeji. Edebe nri, ewepu ntụ ọka, na-ese siga na abụba oriri.

Ọ bụrụ na ụzọ nke a ike ndụ adịghị eweta kwesịrị ekwesị results, dọkịta na-aga ọgwụ ọrịa, "Belloidum", "Valerian," "Bellataminal". Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji belata excitability nke ụjọ usoro, kenyere tranquilizers, dị ka "mebicar". A ọgwụ adịghị akpata iro ụra, ọ dịghị emetụta Mbelata nkwarụ na adịghị emerụ nchikota nke mmegharị. The kwa ụbọchị dose esịmde atọ mbadamba. Ọ bụrụ na "mebicar" agaghị irè, ọ na-anọchi ọzọ ọgwụ.

MKD mbuaha Jenesis

Myocardial mbuaha si enwe mmetụta ọjọọ n'ahụ na obi muscle, ezighị ya na ha ruru. A na-apụta ndinyanade mbịne nke ventricular anụ ahụ, na-egosi flabby thinning septum.

mgbaàmà

Ịrịba ama nke myocardial ọrịa nke mbuaha si "masked" site ọrịa ahụ n'onwe ya myocardiodystrophy. Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ na nke a yiri nnọọ:

• iku ume ọkụ ọkụ n'oge ahụ exertion;
• elu ike ọgwụgwụ;
• tachycardia;
• enweghi ike;
• Conk ọrụ usu.

Ngwa mmepe nke ọrịa na ụmụ mmadụ na-enwe nsogbu na gbasara obi arrhythmia, na obi odida na-hụrụ.

ọgwụgwọ

Agwọ myocardiodystrophy mbuaha Jenesis na-achọ ukwuu anya na akụkụ nke dọkịta, dị ka site na ya ọgwụgwọ pụta ga-adabere na ọrịa ndụ.

Modern ọkà mmụta sayensị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-ekwu na ndị kasị dị irè na ezi usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na ụbọchị bụ ojiji nke sel. Ha na-ẹkenam n'ime ọrịa ahụ, ha itinye ahụ ike na mkpụrụ ndụ nke obi. Mweghachi nke obi muscle emee n'ihi na ejection nke ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ahụ ike. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ụkpụrụ nke ọgwụgwọ nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe mweghachi nke ọbara arịa, na resorption nke cholesterol mbadamba nkume ndị e na ndị ọzọ n'ígwé na-egbochi ndị nkịtị nrugharị oxygen.

MKD mgbagwoju si

Myocardial mgbagwoju si malite bụ ụdị nke ngụkọta myocardial ọrịa. Gịnị ka ọ bụ na ihe bụ ya na-akpata? The ọrịa na-emetụta obi muscle na bụ na-abụghị mkpali ke uwa. Adotara guzobe nke ICM mgbagwoju Jenesis, metụtara ọrịa obi:

• igbu egbu (nsi, na mmanya, ọgwụ ọjọọ, sịga);
• mebiri nke endocrine usoro ọrụ;
• metabolic ọdịda.

Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke mgbagwoju si MKD

Nke a myocardial (mgbaàmà na ya ọgwụgwọ, ụkpụrụ, yiri nnọọ ka ọ bụla ọzọ ọrịa obi na ọrịa) gosi na tachycardia, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, oge ufodu obi kwaa, obi mgbu, ike ọgwụgwụ, akpata oyi.

Na ọgwụgwọ na akpa ebe kpochapụ ihe mere nke e mere site MCD mgbagwoju Jenesis. Dọkịta maa iwu iche iche na ụdị ọgwụ: "Potassium Orotate", "Nerobolum", "Cardiomagnyl" na ndị ọzọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ preparations na-ebelata myocardial metabolism.

Otú ọ dị, na-enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị-eme kwa ụbọchị oriri na-edozi mkpụrụ ọgwụ na-adighi ike, otú ị ga-arapara a ike na-arụsi ọrụ ike si ebi ndụ.

Na-eru nso mgbagwoju ọrịa ọrịa, ọ bụ ike ịgụ na a na-awụ ọsọ mgbake, na mma na n'ozuzu ọnọdụ.

sekọndrị MKD

Site n'onwe ya, na-ICM bụ a abụọ ọrịa obi. Ya mere, nke abụọ myocardial nwere preferential iche dị na ya pụta ìhè na ọgwụgwọ. The isi atụmatụ kwukwara na ihe mgbu na obi na obi ebe, na arrhythmia. Nke a na ụdị nke ọrịa na-akacha na-amalite na ndị inyom n'oge menopause, mgbe ovaries na-amakwa jijiji.

Myocardial dystrophy na ụmụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe anyị na-agbasaghị MKD ụmụaka na-eto eto. Ọtụtụ mgbe nke a bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ihe:

• echiche na inwe obi ibu nke ụmụ;
• enweghị isi na ọdụ ahụ nchegbu;
• erighị;
• enweghị protein ke idem;
• erughị eru nwa-elekọta;
• na-efe efe na elu nkebi.

Myocardial dystrophy na ụmụ na-adịghị ike na-egosipụta na asymptomatic, otú ọ bụla-enyo enyo na nsogbu na obi gị ga-ozugbo ịkpọ a cardiologist.

Ọ bụrụ na nke a ọnọdụ emee, ọ dị mma na-emeso anyị dị obere, iji kpochapụ ihe ize ndụ nke n'ihu mmepe nke ICM na mmetụta ọjọọ na nwa ya ahụ.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Nchọpụta nke myocardial dystrophy na ụmụ, dị ka okenye, rụrụ site ọkọlọtọ jikoro: obi ultrasound, ECG na-enyocha site a cardiologist, na mgbe ahụ na-eme ka a ikpeazụ nchoputa.

Ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi

Na oge na irè nke ọgwụgwọ nke MCD na ụmụ na-adabere na daa ọrịa nke ọrịa, nke a na-triggered myocardial. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụmụaka na-ọgwụ potassium na magnesium salts. A ọgwụ belata metabolism na myocardium na-normalized ECG kpochapụ electrolytic cell ọrịa, juputa ahu na potassium na magnesium.

Ọ dịkwa ike iji sedatives na njikọ na psychotherapy na igba okpukpu.

Ndị kasị dị irè mgbochi nke myocardial dystrophy na ụmụaka - ọ bụ a ike na-arụsi ọrụ ike si ebi ndụ. Ya mere, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na-akụziri nwatakịrị a si n'oge afọ ịghọ okenye, ọ bụ ike mfe arapara a ike nri na-enye elu àgwà ọjọọ.

Myocardial dị ka ICD-10

ICD-10 - na mba ofesi nhazi ọkwa nke iri idegharị nke ọrịa. Na nke a hierarchy, ọ bụla ọrịa nwere ya pụrụ iche na koodu, nke ọ ga-adị mfe mata. Ka ihe atụ, myocardial ọrịa: koodu dị ka ICD 10: I42.

Ugbu a, ndị dị otú ahụ a nhazi ọkwa ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta ji mee na gburugburu ụwa. Ọ bụ ike ime ka a kwụsị adabaghị na ọrịa aha na-enye ohere ndị dọkịta si mba dị iche iche na-ekwurịta okwu ọkachamara ahụmahụ.

Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, myocardial ọrịa yiri ka dị oké njọ na nwere a detrimental utịp ke organism dị ka a dum. N'ezie, ọ bụla ọrịa, ọ kacha mma iji gbochie karịa ka ijeụkwụ onwe gị ogologo ọgwụgwọ. Iji mee nke a, anyị na-eduzi a usoro nke mgbochi iji na-ịnọgide na-enwe ahụ nkịtị arụmọrụ nke ahụ na n'ikpochapụ ọrịa ihe.