Natural akụ nke Urals (table)

Ural region-ekpuchi ebe ndị karịa 820 thous. Km ^2. Ókè ya bụ Republic of Udmurtia na Bashkortostan, Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan na Orenburg Region, na Komi-Perm AO. Capital nke region na-atụle Ekaterinburg.

ihu igwe

Natural ọnọdụ nke Urals ịdị iche iche site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Nke a bụ n'ihi na a bukwanu udomo ke meridian (tụnyere obosara). Na nke a ọzọ onodu ubochi zones nke tundra na apịtị, weere ọhịa, steppe na steppe. Ural ekewa ndị Urals, Trans-Ural na Ural Mountains ozugbo. Na akụkụ nke guzoro na North, South na Middle distrikti. Ke ofụri ofụri, na ihu igwe nwere ike kọwara dị ka continental, nke, Otú ọ dị, iche iche. Ikuku okpomọkụ na oyi site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ dịgasị si -15 ka -20 degrees, na n'oge okpomọkụ -. 15 (ugwu) 22 (n'ebe ndịda). Mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri dị jụụ ezuru. Winter bụ ogologo, na snow bụ ruo 140-250 ụbọchị. The eke ọnọdụ nke ókèala na-ekpebisi ike na ọnọdụ na-akwanyere ndị Yurop na mbara ọzara na ala ugwu na ịdị elu na obosara. Mpaghara mgbanwe na-metụtara ogologo site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Ọ hụrụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda dara 150-200 mm ọdịda karịrị nke Iru-anyanwu. Enweghị mmiri na-sharply chere ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke district, ebe ezi mgbe oké ọkọchị. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ bụ ebe a na ọnọdụ maka ọrụ ugbo bụ ndị kasị mma. Na ndịda nke obodo a na-adịkwaghị na-steppe na ọhịa steppe na moderately-ekpo ọkụ. Na n'ebe ugwu, ala-ekpuchi mkpa nke elu-edu reclamation ọrụ. Na Perm region e nwere banyere 800 swamps-achọ drainage. The isi ugbo ebe a na-ewere River ndagwurugwu. Urals. Na nke a akụkụ na-akọ nwa ụwa steppe.

Akụkụ nke mmepe

Ural ebe bụ n'etiti Siberia na Kazakhstan, na ókè-ala nke Asian na European akụkụ nke mba. Ndokwa a bụ nnọọ uru ka mmepe nke ókèala. Natural ọnọdụ na akụ nke Urals ekwe inye njikọ dị n'etiti n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ aku zones enwe dị iche iche na aku na uba iche iche. District kwubara abụọ na Russia na okwu nke ulo oru mmepụta.

Natural akụ nke Urals

History Ural amalite na narị afọ nke 18. Mgbe akụ na ụba na obodo ọnọdụ nke ókèala erubeghị a na-ewere auspicious. Mgbe a mgbe EGP ebe akawo nnọọ mma. Nke a na-facilitated site mmepe nke iga netwọk na ndị na-ewu ụzọ. Ha gabiga ebe nke okporo ụzọ na-agafe ná mba ahụ dum si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Pacific Ocean. Site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè nke Urals enweta mmanụ a na ngwaọrụ. Western ebe ọkọnọ ngwaahịa nhazi ụlọ ọrụ. Natural akụ nke Urals, na table nke ga-ọkọnọ n'okpuru, bụ nnọọ iche iche. Ebe a hụrụ banyere 1000 iche iche nke minerals, banyere 12 puku. Ịnweta ọdọ mmiri. Na Ural 48 na-amịpụtara si 55 ọcha nke oge table, na-enwe a dị oké mkpa maka akụ na ụba mgbagwoju. The district nwere ego nke mmanụ, sodium na potassium salts, na nkume nzu nke gas. Ebe e nwere na-mined aja aja coal, mmanụ shale na ndị ọzọ na eke ego. Ural ugwu bara ọgaranya mee nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, acha na nwa metal.

Energy

Mmanụ ụgbọala eke ego nke Ural Federal District na-adade ke a dịgasị iche iche. Oil ego dị isi na Orenburg mpaghara. na Perm Territory, Udmurtia na Bashkortostan. Dịtụ nso nso ke ebe nke gas achọpụtara. Base chemical mgbagwoju bụ Orenburg ubi. Ọ na-atụle ndị kasị ibu na European akụkụ nke Russia. N'ebe ụfọdụ ghere oghe nkedo Ngwuputa nke coal, n'ihi na ọ bụ enyi ka elu. Ọ ga-kwuru na ebuka ndị a ngwaọrụ bụ dịtụ obere - banyere 4 ijeri tọn, nke nke banyere 75% bụ lignite ... Mmanụ ụgbọala eke usoro na eke ego nke Urals nwere onye ike uru. Nke a, akpan akpan, na-akọ na Kizelskomu Chelyabinsk na ego na nke coal na lignite. Ka ọ dịgodị, dị ka ndị ọkachamara mara, ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri taa n'ụzọ dị ukwuu mepụtara, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na akụrụngwa na-abịa site n'ebe ndị ọzọ.

ígwè ore

Ndị a eke ego na-ọkọnọ titanomagnetites Urals, magnetite, siderites na na. Na ngụkọta, n'ógbè ụgha banyere 15 nde tọn ígwè ore. Na usoro nke mmepụta ebe bụ nke abụọ nanị ndị Central Black Earth mpaghara. Otú ọ dị, nke mmepụta osobo naanị 3/5 nke ókèala mkpa. Ugbu a, anyị nwere nnukwu-ọkwa ores Magnitogorsk, Tagilo-Kushvimskogo na ndị ọzọ na efere. Taa e nwere mmepe nke Bakal na Kachkanarskaya iche iche ego na ya. The kasị ekwe akụrụngwa n'ihi nkà mmụta banyere ígwè atụle titanomagnetites. Ha na-edina na ọdọ mmiri Kachkanarskaya otu. The Bakal ego ugbu siderite. Orsk-Khalilov otu ọdọ mmiri hụrụ pụrụ iche chrome-nickel ore.

Non-ferrous ọla

Ndị a eke ego nke Urals na-adade ke a nnukwu dịgasị iche iche. Na ha mmepụta olu nke ebe bụ nke abụọ naanị Kazakhstan. The isi e ji ọla kọpa ores bụ Gaisky, Blyavinskom, Degtyarskoye, Kirovograd na ndị ọzọ na efere. Nickel ebuka bụ ugbu a na Rezhskom, Buruktalsky, Orsk, Ufaleyskaya ọdọ mmiri. Natural ego na-agụnye Urals na zinc (ọla kọpa-zinc) ores. Dịtụ nso nso Gaisky ubi a chọpụtara. Ebe a hụrụ ya pyrite ore na elu ọla kọpa ọdịnaya. Ha na-ugbu sọlfọ (ruo 50%), zinc, silver, gold, na obere ọla. All ndị ore ugbu ke Urals ndị na-emekarị multicomponent. N'ihi ya, ha mmepụta bụ uru dị ukwuu.

ọzọ ọla

Large bauxite mee na-lekwasị ke Severouralsk ọdọ mmiri (na ubi Sosvinsky, Little Red ịnya Hood na na.). Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ebuka taa bụ na verge ike gwụrụ. Na Ural region bụ ugbu 27% nke ngụkọta ọla kọpa ego enyoba ore na bauxite, 12% nickel, 58% zinc. Chọpụtara na mepụtara mee nke emeralds, alluvial diamonds, obere metal ores.

salts

Na Urals, chọpụtara nnukwu mee nke a akụrụngwa. The ebe bụ onye na ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa nnu-ọdọ mmiri - Verkhnekamsky. Balance mee na-eme atụmatụ na 172 nde tọn. Large ọdọ mmiri na-nnu-Ileck na Solikamsk.

Construction na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ

Natural akụ nke Urals ha n'ihu dị ka nnukwu mee nke quartzite, ụrọ, quartz ájá, magnetite. E nwere ego nke Asbestos, ciment marl, marble, graphite, na na. N'ịbụ ndị a maara mee nke ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume. N'etiti ha, garnet, alexandrite, aquamarine, rubi, topaz, jasper, nkume lapis lazuli, anwụrụ crystal, malachite, emerald. Isi olu nke diamond mee na Urals na Perm region lekwasị ke Vishera ubi. Ebe a na-emi odude ke abụọ na mba mgbe mmịpụta nke Yakutia.

osisi

Ọ na-ekpuchi banyere 30 nde hectare (karịrị 40% nke ókèala). The òkè nke coniferous ọhịa - 14 nde hectare. Basic arrays-emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu nke Urals. Na Perm region ọhịa na-ekpuchi ihe dị 68,9% nke ókèala. Na nke a, na Orenburg mpaghara. e nwere banyere 4.4% nke osisi n'ugbo. West Ridge mkpọda ntekwasa predominantly spruce na fir, Oriental - pine. Mkpokọta osisi-eme atụmatụ na 4.1 nde tọn. Karịsịa bara uru ndị dị otú ahụ na udiri anumanu dị ka larch, fir, pine na spruce. Osisi ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe 14% nke azụmahịa nke ngwaọrụ, 17% - nke osisi na banyere 16% niile akwụkwọ na mba. Ngwaahịa na-emepụta tumadi maka anụ ụlọ iji. Enterprises dị na ulo oru ebe.

Northern n'ókèala

Natural Resources Polar Urals na-anọchi anya na minerals, ígwè ores. Ebe a na-hụrụ corundum, turquoise, ferrimolibdit, clinozoisite, rhodochrosite na na. The olu nke ígwè ore na-eme atụmatụ na nde tọn. Ebe a na e nwere ego na nke manganese, bentonite, ọla kọpa, chromium, obere-uwa ọla. Mmepe nke efere na ugwu nke Urals-enye gị ohere ka elu maka ụkọ nke ngwaọrụ na mpaghara. Na 2005-2006. -eduzi ọmụmụ ihe, bụ nke na-atụ-na-na-achọ na-aga efere e kwuru. Production nke manganese e zubere, ígwè, Chrome ore. The atumatu olu ego bụ ihe karịrị ikpeazụ 300 nde tọn. Ọ na-azọrọ na-amụba mmepụta nke coal na 50% na 2020 F. Nke a ga-melite ike ọnọdụ nke ala. Ke adianade do, edere edere mpaghara ndokwa mmịpụta nke minerals dị otú ahụ dị ka ọlaedo, tungsten, site, idu ndú, zinc, uranium, molybdenum, bauxite, tantalum, niobium, platinum.

Natural akụ nke Urals

The table n'okpuru ga-enyere gị aka ịghọtakwu ihe akụ nke na mpaghara a na-enye. Na ya na - na isi edemede nke mee dị n'ógbè ahụ.

mmiri onunu

The osimiri netwọk na mpaghara bụ nke efere nke Caspian (p. Ural na Kama) na Kara (osimiri Tobol) oké osimiri nile. Ya ngụkọta ogologo bụ karịa 260 puku. Km. Na ókèala nke obodo e nwere banyere 70 puku. Rivers. Na osimiri efere. Kama gụnyere 53,4 puku., P. Tobol -. 10,86 puku Ma ala, ụfọdụ nke ha bara uru na okwu nke nkeji. Square - 115 m / ụbọchị / km ² kwa n'isi n'isi -. 5 m / ụbọchị / onye .. Ha na-lekwasị tumadi na ugwu nke Urals. Ha ogide karịa 30% nke dum n'ókèala na-agụnye 39,1% nke ngụkọta òkè nke ala. The nkesa mee na-emetụta ndị na nduzi nke eruba bughi na hydrogeological, lithological ihe. Urals a na-ewere ihe chekwaa mmiri karịa Trans-Urals. Ọnọdụ a na-kpatara Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Ridges oge uka nke ooh ikuku na-abịa site Atlantic. Ntem, oghom ọnọdụ maka guzobere ala uzo ii na ndị a na mpaghara.