Ncheta Alexander 3 na Moscow, St. Petersburg na ndị ọzọ na Russian obodo

Board Alexander 3 kere afọ 13. Ọ na-akpọ site Emperor-eme udo. Ọ bụ ya na nyere iwu anana-ewu nke Trans-Siberia ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara na 1886. Ọ na-ewere na chi nke Siberia ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa na pụrụ iche ọdịdị nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ewu, ya mere, nye iwu ka a tọrọ nwa ya - okpueze isi Nicholas. Ọ mere na May 1891 mgbe ndị Vladivostok malite iwu ntọala nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

atụmatụ

Na nsọpụrụ nke Emperor Alexander 3 na ya ọrụ na-Russia, e kpebiri kwem a ncheta 3. Nke mbụ n'ime ha - .. Ná mmalite nke track, dika na St. Petersburg, nke abụọ - n'etiti nke Siberia na Irkutske, na nke atọ - ọgwụgwụ eri, nke biri na Vladivostok. Ma atụmatụ ndị nọgidere na akwụkwọ naanị. Na njedebe e nwere nanị a ncheta ke Irkutsk.

The mbụ ncheta

Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na oge nke ẹkụre Trans-Siberia Railway. Ncheta Alexander 3 enịm ke ufọt nke a oké track, Irkutsk, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Angara River, dị nnọọ gafee okporo ámá Large (ugbu a na Karla Marksa).

Nke a kpọkwasịwo na All-Russian zoo, nakwa dị ka a akwụkwọ ikike ịkpọlite ego maka ya kere eke gafee mba, dị ka e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu ncheta ego na-àkù. Asọmpi merie Academician R. R. Bah. Erule mgbe ọ na-ama ama mara maka ncheta A. S. Pushkinu, setịpụrụ na Tsarskoye Selo na ncheta M. I. Glinke na Moscow.

Tumadi Bach ngo hotara n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ya echiche dị mfe na ọnụ. O zubere ka ọ bụghị naanị a ncheta Alexander 3, ma n'ozuzu oké omume mere ihe akụkọ, Kojima bụ ndị na-ewu nke Trans-Siberia. N'ozuzu, ngo e mma ozugbo na ọ dịghị achọ ka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ mgbanwe. Nanị ihe na-na-agbanwe agbanwe, otú ahụ ka size nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eze ukwu. Ọ mụbara site banyere ọkara otu mita.

Description nke ncheta ke Irkutsk

Alexander 3 ke ẹkenam ke Ataman si edo, na mbara traụza tucked n'ime akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Ya mere na-emekarị uwe Siberia Cossacks. Ncheta elu bụ banyere 5 m, na dum nke kọlụm bụ banyere 11 m.

Academician Bach jisiri ike ihe dum ụkpụrụ ụlọ na sculptural mejupụtara, nke na-agwa ndị mere Siberia. The ncheta onwe ya nọ na-ajụ na St. Petersburg. The facade nke ncheta nile akụkụ mma na mkpuchi nke ogwe aka: nkịtị Siberia, Yenisei n'ógbè, Irkutsk na Yakutsk obodo. All ihe oyiyi na-emi odude na heraldic ọta. Ha na-mere n'ụdị a ewepụghị chakoo. A atụ ịdị n'otu Siberia na-anọchi anya garlands circuit ewekarị n'agbata ogwe aka.

Ọzọkwa na n'akụkụ nke pedestal 3 ọ dị elu enyemaka ewepụtara Ermak Siberia na abụọ gọvanọ-n'ozuzu - N. N. Muravevu-Amur na M. M. Speranskomu. Front chọpụtara a abụọ-gawa ugo, na-ejide ya claws a mpịakọta na Emperor nyere iwu.

Ncheta Alexander 3 na Irkutsk e meghere on August 30, 1908. Nsu bụ maka ya ka mere nanị mgbe 4 afọ. Ọ bụ a nkedo ígwè lattice mma na Ifuru aghụghọ, na image Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Na nkuku na konkiri ogidi arụnyere ọkụ. The oru ngo na-agụnye ndị na-agbasa nke ogige na a ebe a ga-enwe a ncheta. Works na ya e kere eke malitere ogologo oge tupu oghere nke ncheta. M ga-asị na Alexander Square, ụtọ oké ewu ewu n'etiti ndị bi n'obodo na bụ ya mma.

mbibi

N'ụzọ dị mwute, a nile mma adịteghị. Mgbe mmeri ikpeazụ nke October mgbanwe, na 1920, ke ini usọrọ nke Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ, na ncheta Alexander 3 na Irkutsk e ama esịn, ma e wezụga n'ihi na elu. Mgbe ahụ, eze ukwu ada udi n'ogige nke ụlọ, ebe East-Siberia Museum. Ọ na-e ekemende gbazee.

Ruo mgbe 1964, ndị pedestal tọgbọ chakoo, ma ọ na-adịghị kowe ihe obelisk, e mere site ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ VP Shmatkova. Na n'ihu na, n'oge dị iche iche, ọ nyere ezitekwara na-arụ ọrụ akpụ nke Lenin na Shelikhov ma n'aka ikpe mgbe ruru. Na 60s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, dị ka atụmatụ nke nwughari nke obodo, akụkụ nke Alexander Garden e bibiri.

nwughari

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ a, anyị malitere iche banyere mweghachi nke mbụ ncheta Alexander 3 dị ka tupu revolutionary kaadị na ya picture a hụrụ na ịnakọta nke obodo ngosi nka. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ya na osise nke ọhụrụ ọla ọgụgụ nke eze ukwu e mere. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2003, ncheta nweela gara aga ụdị na ada itie esie na nkuku nke mbụ n'okporo ámá: eme mkpagharị na Grand.

History nke ncheta ke St. Petersburg

The ncheta e nyere site Emperor Nicholas 2 na ndị òtù ya ezinụlọ eze. Ịrụ ọrụ a, anyị na-họọrọ Italian ọkpụ P. P. Trubetskogo. Ebe ọ bụ na 1897 na n'elu ọzọ 9 afọ, o biri Russia. The nnọọ nlereanya nke ọkpụkpụ Troubetzkoy rụrụ na St. Petersburg. N'ihi nke a, ndị ulo-ǹdò-e wuru ya nke ígwè na iko. Ọ dị na nke Staro-Nevsky -Atụmanya. Total ọkpụ kere 14 ụdị: 2 n'ihi na nke nke ncheta, 4 full-size 8 na nta.

The ọla oyiyi nọ na-ajụ ka ihe Italian-caster E. Sperati. Ncheta Alexander 3 ẹkewetde nke abụọ n'akụkụ. The mbụ n'ime ha - na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ nke eze ukwu - e mere foundry K. A. Robekki. The akụkụ nke abụọ nke ọkpụkpụ bụ a ịnyịnya, nke e wụsara ndị Obukhov factory.

N'elu elu-arụ ọrụ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ F. O. Shehtel onye pịrị ya nke red konkiri Valaam. Ọ bụ karịa 3 m n'ịdị elu. Ọ pịrị e dere "Emperor Alexander III - nchoputa nke ala-nkwado Siberia Way."

M ga-asị na site ná mmalite na-arụ ọrụ nke Trubetskoi nnọọ iwe na Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. O kwuru na nke a ncheta bụ a caricature nke nne-ya. Ma na ọkpụ si echebe mere eze ukwu ahụ di ya nwụrụ, bụ ndị hụrụ ka a doro anya Eserese oyiyi na ya mbubreyo di. Ọ bụ na ọ bụ ndị so mee ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ncheta e dechara. N'ikpeazụ, May 23, 1909 a ncheta Alexander 3 na St. Petersburg e mepere a ukwu na ememe.

Akara aka nke ncheta

Ke 1919, ke mmeri nke Bolsheviks, na pedestal kụrụ aka poems dere D. Ogbenye, n'okpuru isiokwu bụ "The Scarecrow." 8 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ememe afọ iri nke mgbanwe, n'ihi na mma nke ncheta nke ebe-ejide na a metal onu, na-esote ya kowe hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi na e dere "USSR".

Afọ 20 mgbe mmezu nke October mgbanwe na ncheta a kagburu iwu kpam kpam. Ruo 1953 ọ nọ na vaults nke Russian Museum, na mgbe ahụ, ọ ekemende na enịm ke okụre. Ke ufọt ufọt 90s, e kpebiri ime ka ihe ncheta nke Alexander 3 na St. Petersburg. Na marble Obí, nri n'ihu ya n'ọnụ ụzọ, nke ugbu a ụlọ a alaka nke Russian Museum, guzo na ncheta. Ogologo oge gara aga, ndị ọchịchị na-eche echiche banyere porting ya ya mbụ na ọnọdụ, ie. E. On nsogbu Square, ma mkpebi nke okwu a ka na rue mgbe.

Ncheta Emperor na Moscow

Ọrụ na ncheta were fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 12, na-amalite na 1900. N'elu ncheta oru ngo na-arụ ọrụ, ma e wezụga ọkpụ A. M. Opekushina, -atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ AN Pomerantcev ka ndi-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na engineer Ka Greynert, maka na mmepụta nke ọrụ. N'ihi ya na-ewu na-anakọtara karịa 2.5 nde rubles, na ọ bụ a colossal nchikota n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ.

Ncheta Alexander 3 na Moscow, meghere na njedebe nke May 1912, na Prechistenskaya waterfront, na square nso na chọọchị nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta. The ememe onwe ya bụ nnọọ meere okomoko. Ọ e gara site na Emperor Nicholas ya na nwunye ya na 2 ụmụaka, ndị nile so na State Council na State Duma, ọchịagha, admirals, district na n'ógbè isi ama, ndị nnọchiteanya nke dị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ na òtù na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. et al.

Description nke ncheta ke Moscow

The ncheta e mere nke ọla na-egosi eze ukwu ahụ, nọ ọdụ n'ocheeze. Ebe ọ bụ na eze niile chọrọ mma nke ukwuu, gụnyere Orb na mkpanaka n'aka-ya, na a okpueze n'isi ya, na n'ubu ẹsịn n'elu porphyry, t. E. The uwe-nwuda nke eze, bụ ụmụ ụmụ na a pedestal nke red konkiri. Na okpuru ulo nke pedestal mma na anọ abụọ-gawa kpuwere ugo gbasara nku ha agbasa, ọla. N'elu ha, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a ọkpụ A. L. Ober.

M ga-asị na ncheta Alexander 3 ukwuu mma izugbe ensemble nke ụka nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta. Na-esote oyiyi nke Emperor e guzobere konkiri balustrade na ebube steepụ-eduga na mmiri.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, a mara mma ncheta guzo naanị 6 afọ. Ọ e bibiri n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1918, mgbe ndị ọchịchị Soviet kwagara Moscow. Ma, ka nwere ụfọdụ nke ya photos. Ncheta Alexander 3 na Moscow bụ ikekwe kasị ebube. Pedestal, ekpe mgbe mbibi ya, guzo ruo mgbe 1931, mgbe ọ bibie na Kraist, Onye nzọpụta Katidral.

Ncheta ke Novosibirsk

Ọ na-kweere na ọdịdị nke obodo kpebisiri site iwu nke Eze Ukwu Alexander bụ 3 na-amalite na-ewu nke Trans-Siberia Railway. The mbụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè mmezi na ebe ndị a aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Alexander eze. O we chigharia obodo na ọ e renamed Novonikolayevsk ka chịkwara owuwu nke Trans n'ọdịnihu Emperor Nicholas 2. Ugbu a ọ bụ oge a na obodo nke ọkara nde.

Ncheta Alexander 3 na Novosibirsk tụgharịa si mara mma nnukwu - ya elu esịmde 13 m Ncheta guzobere ọmarịcha n'ikpere mmiri nke Ob .. Ọ na-ọla na pedestal - si konkiri. The ala akụkụ e mma na e dere, e si alaeze ukwu rescript nke eze na ndị na-ewu nke Trans-Siberia amalite. na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo bụ Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russia Salavat Shcherbakov.

Oghere nke ncheta Alexander 3 raara nye ndị City Day, nke na-eme ememe ya 119 afọ. The ememe malitere n'etiti abalị site 23 ruo 24 June 2012. Ekiri adade foto na newsreels, gosiri na nnukwu ákwà. Ha na-raara onwe ha nye ndị ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo a. On ncheta ya Alexander 3 na Novosibirsk, na ya chọpụtara tụgharịa banyere 5 puku. Man. M na-ewetara ebe a na nwa nwa nwa nke Alexander 3, Pavel Kulikov, onye bụ a Danish nwa amaala. Ji anya na-ekwu na ya oyiyi ahụ Emperor bụ nnọọ nnukwu.