Nekrasov, "Railway": An Analysis. "Railway" Nekrasov isiokwu, echiche nke uri

Ná mmalite 1842, Nicholas m nyere iwu na-amalite na-ewu nke mbụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Russia. Ọ nọ na-azọrọ na e jikọọ Moscow na St. Petersburg. All ọrụ nke dugara Chief Executive ụzọ P. A. Kleynmihel, dechara na ndekọ oge. Ugbua na 1852, ụzọ e ulo oru.

Russian na-ede uri Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, raara nye a merenụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa poems nke obodo na ikuziri. Nke ahụ bụ nnọọ uche ya na-esiwanye dọtara abụghị nke ukwuu mma, nyere ụzọ ga-belata njem oge site na otu izu na ụbọchị, ma nke bụ eziokwu, na ihe price ya nwetara Russia.

Site n'akụkọ banyere ihe e kere eke

The uri "Railway" Nekrasov e dere na 1864 na bipụtara na "Contemporary" magazine. Erule oge ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'agbata Moscow na St. Petersburg na aha ya bụ Nikolaev na P. A. Kleynmihel, oké ịrịba emekpọ subordinates na imebi ike, wepụrụ si ọrụ site Alexander II.

Otú ọ dị, a nsogbu na-akpọlite ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-arụ ọrụ, na afọ 60 nke XIX na narị afọ bụ nnọọ Nde. N'oge a, ọ eketịbede ewu nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ. Ọnọdụ nke ime ihe na mmezi ọrụ a rụrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo na dị iche obere si ndị ahụ a kọwara Nekrasov.

Na-arụ ọrụ na uri, ndị na-ede uri na-amụ a nọmba nke oru nta akuko akwụkwọ, tinyere isiokwu N. Dobrolyubov na V. Sleptsova nke obi ọjọọ mesoo ịchịkwa subordinates, bipụtara na afọ 1860-61, nke gbatịrị oge ngwaahịa ókè. Aha nna otu Kleinmichel esiwanye nwere imebi mkpa nke isiokwu nke nnyocha. Ma, ọbụna nke a adịghị eme ka ọ bụla na-erughị damning, na-enye ohere anyị ka anyị ghọta na-omimi analysis. "Ụgbọ okporo ígwè" Nekrasov ọtụtụ dịkọrọ ndụ na-aghọta ka a obi ike oké iwe nke ẹdude na n'okpuru Alexander II iwu.

The mejupụtara nke uri

Product mejupụtara 4 isi, njikọ nke ihe oyiyi nke narrator (in-a me), izugbe na nwa ya Vanya ejide ọnụ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè Moscow Petersburg. Ikpughe ọrụ epigraph e mere n'ụdị a kwuo nke nna na nwa ya. Nke ahụ bụ azịza nke general ajụjụ nke nwa onye wuru a ụgbọ okporo ígwè mere ka narrator itinye aka ha na mkparịta ụka. Ịda nke esemokwu na ihe ndabere maka a uri (n'okpuru bụ atụmatụ) "Railway".

Nekrasov agwa ya ọrụ na otu ụmụ Vanya. Na echiche nke na-ede uri, ha ga-amarakwa na ilu, ma ka na-ezi ihe mere eme nke mba ha, dị ka ha na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Russia.

Chapter 1. mgbụsị akwụkwọ Landscape

Mmalite nke uri "Railway" Nekrasov imbued na a echiche nke obi ụtọ na ntụrụndụ. Nke a na-esetịpụrụ ụda nwere akpa akara: "Nice Fall" N'ihi na-ede akwụkwọ nke foto nke uwa, na-egbu maramara site window nke ụgbọ ala, embody niile nwa rus (site aha nke oge ochie na-ama hapụrụ n'oge gara aga, na-eku ume ịhụnanya na ịhụnanya), a pụrụ iche na-eji kpọrọ ihe. Ebe a, ihe niile bụ ihe mara mma ma na adabako, ọbụna abatakwa ubi nke echiche nke 'Kochi "," akpaetu bogs na osisi stumps. " Ọ nke ngụkọta atụmatụ bụ nanị otu okwu guzo, nke na-eme ka onye na-agụ ihe dị akọ: "ọ dịghị ihere na ọdịdị ...". Mmanye ajụjụ na-ebilite: "Ya mere, ebe ọ bụ ebe ahụ?"

Chapter 2. The na-ewu ụlọ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè

Next Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich laghachi na-agụ na epigraph, ma na-ajụ, "Papa" adịghị na "amara" (ebe a - njehie) na-nwa ya na-agwa ya ilu eziokwu banyere ihe e kere eke nke ụzọ. Ná mmalite nke mkparịta ụka na-narrator-ekwu na "a na-arụ ọrụ ... ọ dịghị onye na ubu," ya mere ọ na-apụghị Kleinmichel eduzi ewu. Ike akara na ọbụna Russian Emperor nanị otu eze - Agụụ. Ọ bụ ya na-mgbe niile ikpebi akara aka nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ. Dị ka ikike na nkwupụta a na narrator, aka ịghọta ndị na-esonụ picture-ese ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na ha analysis.

"Ụgbọ okporo ígwè" Nekrasov na-aga n'ihu na akụkọ nke otú ọtụtụ nsogbu na ahụhụ ndị na-ewu ewu n'oge ụzọ ewu. The mbụ mmechi, nke na-eme na-ede akwụkwọ - a magburu onwe ụzọ e wuru na ọkpụkpụ nke Russian. "Olee otú ọtụtụ n'ime ha?!" - a achọghị mkpu, ajụjụ na nke a na-ekwu mpịakọta na nọmba. Na mberede na-ero ụra n'okpuru ụda wiil Van ahụ a egwu picture. Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, ndị dị otú ahụ a mara mma odida obodo na-enye ụzọ a nkọwa nke na-agba ọsọ mgbe ahụ e ji ebu ndị nwụrụ anwụ - ụzọ na-ewu ụlọ. Udo na jụụ Broken ịkụ spades, egweri nke ezé, na-asụ ude, kwara ákwá na oké song nke ahụhụ. Ọtụtụ kama achịcha na ego nweela bụ ili, n'ihi na ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ e rụrụ n'oge ìhè awa si n'oge spring mbubreyo ọdịda na mgbe ụfọdụ oyi. Ma ememe jupụtara nwụrụ anwụ okwu (ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekwu na n'ihi ha, nke ozokwa lends ịtụkwasị obi e sere): "Ljubo anyị aka ịhụ ọrụ ya." Ọ bụ nke a "nējide onwe-àgwà nke ..." - ọrụ - na-adọta uche nke nwa okoro narrator.

Description Belarusian

Site na-agba ọsọ n'azụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke ìgwè mmadụ na-anọchi na friji ọgụgụ nke a workaholic. Ọ dịghị akpali, ma naanị "a nyụrụ shọvel oyi kpọnwụrụ n'ala hama."

Iji ịghọta n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-esi nke unsustainable ọrụ na afọ ịta mmiri ọnọdụ ibi ndụ ekwe a nkọwa zuru ezu nke ya na ogugu ma na anya, nakwa dị ka ha analysis ( "Railway" Nekrasov - miri ezi uche na-arụ ọrụ, na-egosi niile unvarnished). Dara mbubere na n'ejighị ọbara egbugbere ọnụ kpuchie ọnyá taa aka na ụkwụ aza ( "ebighi ebi na mmiri"), "yamoyu obi" na humped azụ ... Na-ede na-akọwa ọbụna a ute na ntutu isi ya - a ịrịba ama nke enweghị ọcha na mgbe nile na-egbu mgbu ọrịa. Na-agbụ agbụ, chụpụrụ automatism ije. Ebe ọ ehichapu ihe dị iche n'etiti ndị nwụrụ anwụ ma dị ndụ kama ọrịa mmadụ, otú na-egosi Belarusian Nikolai Nekrasov. The ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị ka a N'ihi maka ụfọdụ ọ na-aghọ isi iyi nke otuto, n'ihi na ndị ọzọ - ili. Ọ lie puku amaghị ndị na-ahụhụ.

Ya mere mmetụta nke obi ụtọ mere site mma nke uwa ke ibuot 1, na-anọchi akọwa obi ọjọọ erigbu nwoke nwoke.

Isi 3. The ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme

Locomotive mkpọrọhịhị, dị ka mkpu ákwá nke a ọkpa, ghara yiri nnọọ ezigbo ọhụụ (echeta atụmatụ nke ballad, nke ọma na-eji na uri "Railway" Nekrasov). Echiche nke narrator nke oké feat na-emezu site na ndị mmadụ, na akụkọ na nke ịtụnanya nrọ Vani ime ka a n'ozuzu ọchị. N'ihi ya, ndị dị mfe ndị ọzọ karịa ndị aṅụrụma, Ọzọ na-ebukọrọ ihe. Na ya ngosi nke mmasi kwesịrị nanị ezi creators nke mara mma, na ọ ga-sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nkà ndị mmadụ. Esthete n'obi, na-adịbeghị anya hụrụ nke kacha mma ọrụ nkà na Rom na Vienna, izugbe nlelị maka agụghị akwụkwọ mmadụ, n'agbanyeghị ihe, n'echiche nke ya, bụ ike. Gụnyere ndị na-ewu ụgbọ okporo. Na esemokwu a, ihe odide ekere ke n'ezie ufọt ufọt narị afọ see okwu n'etiti materialists na aesthetes na bara uru irè (ie, a ite ájá ..) Ma ọ bụ ihe ndị mara mma - a oyiyi nke Apollo (Pushkin, "The uri na ìgwè mmadụ").

Nna-ekwere na ndị dị otú ahụ akụkọ mbụ emerụ nwa ahụ obi ma na-ajụ ịhụ "na-egbuke egbuke n'akụkụ" nke ndị na-ewu. The uri "Railway" Nekrasov enwezu akụkọ banyere ihe ndị natara award maka ọrụ ya.

N'Isi nke 4, "The Bright Akụkụ" ụlọ

Na rails na-tọrọ, ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-eli, na-arịa ọrịa - na dugouts edina. Ọ bụ oge na-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ maka mgbalị ha. All gbakọọ ọrụ maka ọrụ: "Ma na-ewere na saa, ma ndidi dina." N'ihi ya, onye ọ bụla ukochukwu nwekwara ga-anọgide na. Megide a ndabere, na-emegide onwe okwu nke meadowsweet, akpọrepu a cask nke manya-vine: "... arias m na-enye!" Melancholy echiche n'onwe ya na nke ikpeazụ n'isiakwụkwọ nke ya analysis. "Ụgbọ okporo ígwè" Nekrasov - bụ ngwaahịa ọ bụghị nanị na nke oru heroism nke Russian ndị mmadụ, ma nke ya servile eziokwu, nke emebighị. Ahụhụ, a arịrịọ, a nwoke agba nkịtị na-erube isi ma na nwere aṅụrị "Kupchinov na-eti mkpu" Hurray! "," On ụzọ iji ọsọ ...

The oyiyi nke in-a me uri "Railway"

Nekrasov, ihere na n'ịbụ ohu nke ndị mmadụ n'ihi na nke isiokwu bụ otu n'ime ndị isi, dị iche onwe ya dị ka a nwa amaala, a n'echiche nke onwe onye ọrụ maka akara aka nke obodo ya.

In-a me dike n'ihu ọha na-ekwu ya ọnọdụ ma na-akwanyere eziokwu na ọ na-aghọ isiokwu nke image. N'ịghọta na-emegbu emegbu na-anọkwanụ n'okpuru, n'ezie, pụta ụwa na Russian oru ugbo, ọ mmasị ike ya nke uche, na ike nke agwa, nnọgidesi ike na-atọgbu n'ihe banyere ọrụ. Ya mere, ọ na-adịghị na-ahapụ olileanya na oge ga-abịa mgbe ụmụ mmadụ ùgwù emeri, na ihere site ọha mmadụ ga-enwe ike iguzo na-agbachitere ya.

Contemporary mmekọrịta a uri

New ọrụ Nekrasov mere ka mbara ọha omume. Ọ bụghị site na oge, otu n'ime censors kpọrọ ya "a egwu nkwutọ, nke ike-agụ enweghị a kụja." A "Contemporary" magazine, bipụtara ederede, natara a aka ná ntị banyere emechi.

Plekhanov chetara maara a uri na ikpeazụ na afọ nke agha akwụkwọ. Dị ka ya na-agba akaebe, nke mbụ nke ọchịchọ ya na ya comrades bụ otu ihe na-a egbe na-aga "na-alụ ọgụ maka ndị Russia."