Nephritic syndrome

Nephritic syndrome bụ a mgbagwoju nke mgbaàmà na yiri nnukwu nephritis (gbasara akụrụ ọrịa). A na-agụnye onye ahụ nke ọdịdị ihu edema, mụbara proteinuria, omume nke ọbara mgbali elu, isi ọrụ nke akụrụ, ụba ọbara clotting. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa na-gbakwunyere na gbasara akụrụ insufficiency, eclampsia, nakwa dị ka vomiting, muscle cramps, hiccups.

Nephrotic syndrome (karịsịa ụmụ na-eto eto) na-egosi na mberede na a obere oge mgbe ya n'ebe a akpali iche ihe, e.g., jụrụ, ma ọ bụ rịaworo. Ọ na-amalite na n'oge ogbo nke mmepe nke jed, na ọrịa lupus, nodosa, vasculitis na pụtara ìhè site na-aga n'ihu nke mmepe nke ọrịa.

Nke a syndrome-ewere dị ka ihe n'ihi ihe ọtụtụ enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ nke iduga ụba permeability nke capillary mgbidi. Nke a na onu emee n'ihi ọrịa, na mmetụta na-ahụ nke toxins, metabolic Filiks, mmepe nke degenerative Filiks.

Kewapụrụ isi na sekọndrị nephrotic syndrome. Clinic na otu abụọ adabere na-akpata ọrịa na-egosipụta guzobe edema, nke mbụ na-egosi na ihu, mgbe ahụ na ukwu, na Genital ebe na ịgbatị n'ime subcutaneous anụ ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, anaemia, hematuria, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, nsogbu obi n'afọ iri na ụma, mụbara erythrocyte sedimentation ọnụego. Ọrịa mkpesa nke ike ọgwụgwụ, isi ọwụwa, akọrọ ọnụ, na ọnwụ nke agụụ.

Nwere ike ime ka nsogbu na ụdị ọrịa. Ha na-egosi na ụdị nke na-efe efe, dị ka sepsis, oyi baa, pleurisy, gbasara akụrụ akwara thrombosis, ọrịa ụbụrụ edema, nephrotic MKpọnwụ.

Ka anyị tụlee ihe nkowa ihe nephritic syndrome.

Primary bụ n'ihi nke gbasara akụrụ ọrịa, na-eduga n'etiti nke bụ glomerulonephritis. Nke a syndrome agụnye ntakiri mgbanwe ahụ mmadụ na a hụrụ na ma ụmụaka ma ndị okenye.

The abụọ bụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ọrịa ebe mmepe nke ọrịa akụrụ usoro adịghị na-amalite ozugbo. Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ na ọrịa ndị dị ka ọrịa shuga, ịba, syphilis, ụkwara nta, ịba ọcha n'anya, nakwa dị ka agwọ ka ọ anu-agba agba, na ndị ọzọ.

Ị ga-amarakwa na nephritic syndrome nwere ike ime na di ntakiri mgbanwe ahu (na ụmụ), n'ihi na e nwere ezi omume corticosteroids. Otú ọ dị, na N'ezie nke ọrịa na-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe dị ka afọ iri na onye ọrịa, ihe na-akpata ọrịa, na-adakarị ịrịba ama, morphological àgwà, ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ, na ọnụnọ nke nsogbu.

Ihe na-arịa bụ ihe siri ike na-adịghị achọ na ojiji nke pụrụ iche nchọpụta. Na nke a, ọ suffices na-amụ mpụga ngosipụta nke syndrome. Complexity bụ ka ndị na-akpata nke nephrotic syndrome, n'ihi ya, enịmde a full nyochaa onye ọrịa.

Na ọrịa "nephritic syndrome" ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye, nke mbụ niile, nwee ezi uche, imega ahụ, izere mmepe nke thrombosis. Ọrịa na-kenyere a pụrụ iche na-eri. Kenyere diuretics, corticosteroids na cytotoxic mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, tupu ị na-ekenye ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe kwesịrị ịbịa a zuru ezu na-adakarị nnyocha nke onye ahụ, nke na-agụnye na-a biopsy nke akụrụ.

Nephrotic syndrome na ụmụaka na-arịa ọrịa ọzọ na-n'agbata afọ abụọ na afọ ise na ndị okenye nọ n'agbata afọ iri abụọ na iri afọ anọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa nwere ike ime a mụrụ ọhụrụ.