New Orleans Jazz akụkọ ihe mere eme, performers. Jazz music

1917 na ụwa a gbanwere, na ókè a dị ịrịba ama. Mgbe Russian Alaeze Ukwu ahụ, ọ na-akara site revolutionary ihe ndị dị na France Felix Félix d'Herelle ya meghere bacteriophage, na New York mbụ revolutionary Jazz album e dekọrọ na ndekọ studio nke Victor. Ọ bụ a New Orleans Jazz, ọ bụ ezie na performers ndị ọcha egwú, bụ ndị na kemgbe ha bụ nwata nụrụ na passionately hụrụ n'anya nke "nwa music". Ha efere Original Dixieland Jazz Band ga-adịghị anya na-agbasa prestigious na ọnụ ụlọ. Na nkenke, na New Orleans Jazz, ẹkesiode ala ọmụmụ, ndibọhọ n'obodo na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite ga-atụle a music J.Randall. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ewere dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ n'oge a.

Gịnị bụ Jazz?

Nke a musical genre e guzobere dabeere na-awụ ọsọ n'ugwu nke nwa ohu ndị na-forcibly gaa na Americas ijere ọcha planters. Ya mere, ruo ogologo oge na Jazz music e weere ihe usụhọde agbụrụ. Ọbụna mgbe ọ nweela ewu ewu na-acha ọcha American ọha mmadụ, na Nazi Germany, ka ihe atụ, ọ na-machibidoro n'ihi na e weere ya a eduzi Negro-Jewish dissonant cacophony. Na USSR, ọ bụkwa iwu ka a ogologo oge, ebe ọ bụ na "top" kweere na ọ bụ onye nkwado okwukwe maka bourgeois ụzọ ndụ, nakwa dị ka gị n'ụlọnga-eduzi empaya.

atụmatụ

Traditional Jazz nwere ike akpọrọ-akpọ revolutionary music, n'ihi na nke a style bụ "onye mmeri" nke ya obiọma. Ọ dịghị musical genre na-adịghị hụrụ na ụzọ e guzobere ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi na-egbochi. Jazz performers ndị a mgbe nile na-alụ maka nri nke ịdị adị maka ọnọdụ ha n'okpuru anyanwụ. N'ihi na oge mbụ, ha na-enweghị ike anya tupu a dum na-ege ntị, ha adịghị enye ndị ọzọ venues na stadiums. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ otu onye, ma eleghị anya, ndị ọzọ uru. N'etiti Fans nke a music bụghị random ndị mmadụ. Ezi Fans were Jazz dị ka a ụzọ iche echiche na ndụ n'ozuzu ya. Jazz - ihe improvisation, ọ bụ nnwere onwe! Man na a mmachi-ele ihe anya, ọkọlọtọ tụụrụ ime nke ndụ ike ịghọta ihe bụ New Orleans Jazz. Karịsịa ya ụgha na eziokwu na ọ nwere ya kpọmkwem na-ege ntị. Ọ bụ mgbe niile a na-egbuke egbuke, ọgụgụ isi na ọgaranya n'ụzọ ime mmụọ, bụ ndị nwere ekele maka àgwà na pụtara na music.

New Orleans Jazz akụkọ ihe mere eme

Nke a musical style a mụrụ na nkwụsị nke 19 na nke 20 na narị afọ, dị ka a n'ihi nke mmakọ nke African na European music. Ohu ndị na-ada ka America si Africa, ndị nchụàjà, ndị ozi ala ọzọ ghọrọ Ndị Kraịst, kụziiri ha ka ha na-abụ abụ n'abụ. Ndị miksirovali ha na okpukpe ha songs "spirituals". Na nke a musical mmanya na-gara blues motifs ndị juru n'akụkụ nile nke New World. Na mgbakwunye na ụbọ rụọ na ifufe ngwá e ji na improvised accordion. The music nwayọọ nwayọọ merie ndị ebere ọcha egwú nke New Orleans, na dị ka a n'ihi nke a nile, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, ndị mbụ gramophone ndekọ na music na Jazz style e mere na 1917.

Jazz Age

Oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke music na-aha ya bụ na afọ 20 nke narị afọ nke 20. Ọbụna ndị na-ede nke oge a anyị na-ugbu a na-akpọ dere ke ẹbọ nke "New Orleans Jazz". Ma ọ bụ eziokwu karịsịa F. Skott Fittsdzherald. O sina dị, oge a, ndị isi obodo nke Jazz e weere na New Orleans na Kansas City. E nwere a music style agbasa na-echeghị na ọsọ, na nke a so mee ka ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na cafes, ebe Jazz music e-egwuri na mgbede. Ọ dabara na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-na isi òtù ọjọọ na Mafiosi, onye mmasị na-eji mgbede na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha wee malite ịpụta na ogbo na ìgwè ndị egwú olulu n'ime nke na akwado Jazz gbalaga, esịnede keyboardist, oku igba, ifufe egwú na vocalists. Ha na-n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ-egwuri blues, ọ bụghị nanị ngwa ngwa, kpochapụwo, ma ngwa ngwa. Mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị egwú kpebiri na-agbalị ha chioma na kwaga obodo ukwu - Chicago na New York. E nwere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ndị ọzọ, na-ege ntị oke.

New Orleans Jazz Artists

M bi na Kansas black nwata nwoke aha ya Charlie Parker. Ná mgbede, na ọ hụrụ na-eje ije na-emeghe windo nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na nri Ogwe na gere ntị music na-apụta nke ha. Mgbe ahụ, ọ afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị maka ụbọchị na ọgwụgwụ n'okpuru ya ume na-abụ abụ ha ụda ịnwere mmasị karịa. Afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye ndozigharị nke music na Jazz style. Ka ọ dịgodị, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri oké nwa egwú - trumpeter, keyboardist na vocalist. Aha ya bụ Louis Armstrong. O nwere pụrụ iche olu timbre, Ọzọkwa, na ya onwe ya so. Ọ mgbe niile gagharịa n'etiti Chicago na New York, na-ewere onwe ya dị ka nọchiri oké musician trumpeter si New Orleans King Oliver. N'oge na-adịghị, na "Big Apple" wee ọzọ ku n'aka nke Jazz genre - Jelly Roll Morton. Ọ masterfully-egwuri piano na nwere ịtụnanya vocals. On niile akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa ọ choro e dere na ya bụ nchoputa nke Jazz. Ọtụtụ echiche otú ahụ. Ka ọ dịgodị, a magburu onwe-eti egwú e guzobere New York, Fletcher Henderson. Mgbe nke a ka e guzobere na ndị ọzọ, na-enwe mmasị ọ na-erughị na-ewu ewu. Ya na isi bụ nwa pianist Duke Ellington. o wee malite ịgwa ya orkerstr nnukwu gbalaga.

30th

Na zitere, New Orleans Jazz gbanwee n'ime ọhụrụ music style - a Ngabiga. O wee malite ịrụ nnukwu gbalaga, otu nke gbapụrụ bụ ìgwè ndị egwú nke Duke Ellintona. Nke a musical ensemble esịnede virtuoso egwú - nke nna ukwu nke improvisation. Onye ọ bụla egwu ahụ adịghị ka ọzọ. E mgbagwoju anya musical akara, mpịakọta, rhythmic nkebi ahịrịokwu, ugboro ugboro, wdg Na ìgwè ndị egwú e nwere ọhụrụ post - na arranger, bụ onye dere orchestration na ọ bụ isi ihe na-ịga nke ọma nke nnukwu gbalaga. Otú ọ dị, isi mesie okwu ike ka na-etinye na improviser, nke nwere ike ịbụ a keyboard player na saxophonist na trumpeter. Naanị ihe o nwere na-erube a doo anya ọtụtụ "n'ámá". The mejupụtara nke Duke Ellington si eti egwú gụnyere ndị dị otú ahụ egwú dị ka Babber Miley, Kuti Uilyams, Rex Stewart, Ben Webster, clarinetist Barney Bigard, na ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, "ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na Ngabiga na ụwa," n'afọ iri na ụma ngalaba bụ a pianist Basie oku igba Dzho Dzhouns, bassist Walter Page na guitarist Freddie Green.

Onu nke "Crystal Sound"

Kwupụta na 40 nke afọ n'etiti music Fans ke ẹbọ nke Jazz ghọrọ-ewu ewu Glenn Miller eti egwú. Ndị ọkachamara na-chọpụtara ozugbo na ụfọdụ ndị na-iche a nnukwu ìgwè ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ ya pụrụ ịnụ ụfọdụ ahụkarị "crystal ụda", chekwara na ìgwè ndị egwú bụ incredibly ọma ndokwa. Otú ọ dị, ha music bụ agaghịkwa na-eche na n'afọ iri na ụma nke New Orleans Jazz. Ọ bụ ihe pụrụ iche, ma dị nnọọ anya site Negro music.

enweghị mmasị

Na mmalite nke World War II kama oké music malitere ọma "razvlekalovka". Nke a pụtara na Ngabiga oge adịkwaghị agbapụta. Jazz egwú na-ada mbà n'obi, ha chere na ha niile furu efu na ọnọdụ ha na ha music ga-enwe ike nwere otu ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka na etikwasị 30. Ma ha na-ezighị ezi, n'ihi na Jazz Fans di n'ebe mbubreyo 20 nke na n'oge 21 nke narị afọ. Ọ bụ eziokwu taa, a style na-adịghị enweta uka, ma ọ bụ egwu nke J.Randall gburugburu ụwa.