Newcastle - obodo na England na Australia. Description, na-adọrọ mmasị, photos

Newcastle - obodo, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na UK, a dị ike na ulo oru na ulo oru center nke mba. Ya aha na-ada ka Newcastle n'elu Tyne. The obodo na nsogbu na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri na ala, tinyere ndị River Tyne na ya ugwu mben. Newcastle Town Square - karịrị 113 square mita. km na a bi na nke banyere 278 puku. mmadụ.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Newcastle (Photo nke obodo pụrụ ịchọta isiokwu) bụ nnọọ agadi. Ọ pụtara na II na narị afọ AD. e. Newcastle founders atụle ndị Rom, onye nyere obodo aha "Pons Elius". Na Middle Ages na ọ na-akpọ "New Castle". Ọ bụ ugbu a ndị kasị ibu obodo ụzọ okpuru asị Tyne na-eyi.

Ihu Igwe atụmatụ

Newcastle - a obodo dị nso na obi nke Pieniny Ugwu. Gịnị ka nke a pụtara na kedu ka ndị dị otú ahụ a efe? The idụhe ke mpaghara a bụ ubé dị iche iche si n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke England. Ọ bụ dị ka ọkụ na mma, nakwa dị ka gafee mba, na-ekpo ọkụ winters na moderately jụụ ke ndaeyo, ma mists ebe a bụ nke ukwu na-erughị. Ugwu-eme ka obodo idụhe bụ obere iru mmiri, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-echebe ya site na mmiri ozuzo. Nkezi January okpomọkụ n'ime + 3 Celsius C, na July - + 13 Celsius C.

Olee otú Newcastle n'elu Tyne

Newcastle - City (England otú mpako nketa), nke a ugbu a maara dị ka a isi ulo oru center nke mba. Ya mmepe na nke a, ọ malitere XІX narị afọ. Ọ bụ n'oge a na Newcastle gbanwee coal mmepụta ma na-amụba mmepụta ikike. Na n'oge British Industrial mgbanwe, obodo ghọrọ center nke ya. Otú ọ dị, site na ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ, arọ ụlọ ọrụ na-amalite ha echee. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na Mbelata ọrụ na mpaghara ebe a Newcastle dum ugwu nwetara ihe aku nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, site na njedebe nke narị afọ re-ike na ulo oru mmepụta. Naanị ugbu a, ha na-dabere na-aga n'ihu ọrụ. Ugbu Newcastle - obodo ụlọ ọrụ nke na-egosi ndị na-esonụ ebe: shipbuilding na mmepụta nke ụgbọ mmiri engines, tobaim ewu, na mmepụta nke Ngwuputa ngwá, chemical na nri ụlọ ọrụ, na mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaahịa.

agglomeration

Ọnụ na obodo Hebburn, Jarrow, Saunt ọta, North ọta, Gateshead, Newcastle UK agglomeration bụ kasị - Tyneside. Ọ nwere a bi na nke banyere 800 puku. Man.

iga

N'ihi ya ọnọdụ nso River Tyne na Newcastle North Sea na-atụle ga a osimiri mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na a bụ isi njem ehiwe. N'ihi na ala nke ije nke ndị bi n'obodo na-anyịnya igwe. Ọzọkwa, abụọ ụgbọ ala ụgbọ na-arụ ọrụ ebe a.

atụmatụ

Newcastle obodo center na-atụle ga ya azụmahịa center. Ebe a na-niile ndutịm ụlọ nke mpaghara. Vehicular okporo ụzọ na-egbu n'ime district, ma naanị n'okpuru ya ike, ị pụrụ a ije.

Ike n'ime obodo bụ onyeisi obodo, onye na-hoputara ahụ kansụl obodo. The ụmụ amaala obodo nke Newcastle na-akpọ "Geordie". More kpomkwem, a na-akpọ olumba ha na-ekwu. Ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche si na-emebu English ngwoolu pronunciation okwu ụfọdụ. The guzobere ndị dị otú ahụ a olumba akwalite mbọhọ Celtic na Scandinavian mgbọrọgwụ.

guzobere

Newcastle n'elu Tyne - a obodo na bụ n'ezie na-amụrụ. Nke bụ eziokwu na e nwere abụọ ochie mahadum - Northumbria na Newcastle, nakwa dị ka a maara nke ọma n'oge England Newcastle College, nke na-anabata ụmụ akwụkwọ ọ bụghị naanị site England kamakwa site ọzọ na mba Europe na karịrị. College amalite na ọtụtụ ebe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ihe karịrị puku mmadụ iri anọ ndị mmadụ.

nlegharị anya

Newcastle - a obodo na-atụle ga-zuru ezu mepụtara, na okwu nke na-adọrọ mmasị. E nwere ihe na ịhụ. The ererimbot ama obodo me ama Millennium Bridge (Millennium). Ọ na-aga site na River Tyne na-ejikọ ndị obodo nke Newcastle na Gateshead. The peculiarity nke a na-ewu bụ na ọ na eberede. The imewe ẹda pụrụ iche, ebe ọ bụ na àkwà mmiri nke a haziri ahụghị ebe ọ bụla ọzọ n'ụwa. Ọ e wuru na 2000s, na a na-timed ka mmalite nke narị afọ iri ọhụrụ.

Na mgbakwunye na-akpali mmasị akwa na Newcastle, ị nwere ike ịga na a ukwuu nke art veranda na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọzọkwa, obodo ahụ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ụlọ ahịa ebe a na Europe, nsogbu ke akụkụ.

Na okpukpe okwu ị nwere ike ịga abụọ ebube Cathedral - chọọchị Anglịkan nke St. Nicholas na St. Meri Catholic Church. Ma ndị Cathedral adị n'obodo ebe n'etiti XIX narị afọ na oge mbụ bụ ihe ndị nkịtị parish chọọchị.

Ejima Ọnọdụ

Na Newcastle n'elu Tyne nwere 8 nwanne obodo na US, Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Israel, Sweden, France na Australia. Na nke ikpeazụ ala nwanne obodo na o nwere otu aha na a na-ewere "ekpri nwanna nwoke" nke English Newcastle. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1804, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Chile. Dị ka English obodo, nke dị nso mmiri, n'ókè site na Tasman Sea. The bi na e nwere banyere 290 puku. Man.

Newcastle (obodo Australia) a na-ewere ezu site ụkpụrụ nke a isi center nke ala. Okwu nke bi bụ nke abụọ naanị na mbụ isi obodo - Sydney. Ma isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Australian Newcastle bụ, oddly ezu, Ngwuputa nke coal. City - a mmasị ebe ndị njem nleta na-aga ala.