Vyborg - obodo nkiri. Viborg na ya gburugburu

Russian mmasị ọ bụghị naanị ka isi obodo. Dokwara bara uru bụ obere akụkọ ihe mere eme mmezi, dị ka Vyborg. Adọrọ Mmasị: Solomon Repos Park, na n'okporo ámá na n'ámá nke obodo kwesịrị ekwesị anya n'ihi na nke ịma mma na akụkọ ihe mere pụtara. Taa, ndị njem nleta na-rediscovering mpaghara. Ọ na akwado a dịgasị iche iche nke na-eme ememme na nwughari, ma otú anya obodo bụghị ma ghọọ a siri ike njegharị mma na retains ya mkpụrụ obi dị ndụ.

Adọrọ Mmasị Viborg na gburugburu ebe nwere ike leisurely inyocha maka 2-4 ụbọchị ma na-ezi obi ụtọ site na kọntaktị na ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpali mmasị na mere n'oge ochie, bụ onye bi nso.

Ntoputa nke ógbè

Vyborg, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adọrọ mmasị ndị na-now-adọta ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ntị si ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme njem nleta bịara na 1293, mgbe Vyborg Castle, e wuru ebe a site na Swedes. E nwere a version na ihe mbụ mmezi n'ebe a. Ostensibly Novgorod Elder Gostomysl kere a obodo ebe a na-asọpụrụ nke nwa ya usen 9 narị afọ. E nwere gwupụtara n'ala, nke na-egosi na ọbụna Stone Age e nwere n'oge ochie. Ma ntoputa nke na-adịgide adịgide nọgidesie dere naanị na Swedish akwụkwọ, otú ahụ ka ukara ụbọchị nke omume nke Vyborg bụ njedebe nke narị afọ nke 13.

Archaeological gwupụtara na-egosi na ná mmalite nke puku afọ mbụ na mpaghara biri ebo nile, na-akpọ Karelia. Ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị ahịa Novgorod bi na Dutch ahịa na ndị òtù ndị Hanseatic League, ejide azụ. Na ebe nke oge a Vyborg bụ a nkwakọba - redoubt, nke chọpụtara na ndị nche ya na ngwongwo. Dị nnọọ mma na ọnọdụ nke ebe nche ma na-ebu Swedes onye wuru Castle n'àgwàetiti nkume ebe e wusiri ike.

Swedish oge ndụ nke Vyborg

Vyborg - n'oge atọ Agha Ntụte n'ala Karelia na behest nke Swedish eze nke nnukwu ụlọ agwaetiti nnukwu ụlọ-ebe e wusiri ike e wuru. Photos nke obodo, ndị njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere ihe ncheta ịnọgide taa, ike nke ụjọ, nke nọ na-ewu. Nke a pụrụ ịdabere na-eche nche nọgidere-apụghị imeri emeri ọtụtụ narị afọ, n'agbanyeghị na ndị Novgorod mere ọtụtụ ugboro mgbalị ịkụ aka na Swedes si Vyborg. Castle emen, gbasaa, na 1403 King of Sweden ọdịda mmezi ọnọdụ nke obodo. The adaba ọnọdụ nke Vyborg ngwa ngwa ghọọ a isi center nke ahia. Obodo ahụ na-achị na Swedish gọvanọ, o nwere a nnukwu obodo kwụụrụ, eze flax Plateau (ụtụ), ma ọ bụghị ihe na-agba onyeisi obodo ahụ.

Na 1442 isi nke obodo guzo Karl Knutsson Bunde onye gbanwee obodo ruo afọ isii. Mgbe ọ na- Vyborg Castle bụ ndị kasị mara mma na Sweden. The onyeisi obodo kwukwara a ole na ole elu, ụlọ maka knights na usoro imelite ime. Na 1525, bụ obodo pụrụ Gụọ von Goya, bụ onye a ikwu nke King of Sweden. Na ya n'obodo wụsara a nnukwu eruba n'ime ndị si Hanseatic League: Bremen, Hamburg, Lübec. City etolite prettier na ano. Russian agha-anọgide na-agbali iji merie Vyborg, ma oge ọ bụla m na-ada. N'oge Northern War Vyborg bụ isi iyi nke ihe iyi egwu ahụ isi obodo ọhụrụ nke Russia - St. Petersburg. Petr Veliky na 1706 onwe mere nnọchibido nke obodo, ma o nweghị isi. Ọ bụ naanị na 1710, ekele achikota mgbalị ndị agha na agha mmiri Vyborg e weere site Russian agha, na 1721-m, maka Agreement for Peace, sonyeere Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

Russian nrubeisi

Aga Russia, Vyborg ghọrọ center nke district commandant na ọhụrụ Russian n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Mpụga obodo nọgidere na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke uru: ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na-Swedish iwu, bi na-ekwe idowe ha Lutheran okwukwe, e nweghị serfdom. Ọhụrụ Russian obodo ozugbo bugara ahịa, agha. The mmezi amalite mụbaa. Ọ wuru Petersburg na Vyborg esịt.

The isi nkiri nke obodo nke Vyborg na oge - a residential ụlọ, ọhụrụ nke bastion. Site 1730 na 1741 na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ewu, wuru a ọhụrụ akụkụ nke ebe ewusiri ike. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Vyborg ebe e wusiri ike nke mere mgbe nwere ohere iji nwalee ọhụrụ ha e wusiri ike na ọgụ. Ikekwe, ọ bụ ihe mere n'obodo Vyborg nkiri otú ọma chebere ta. New development, n'agbanyeghị Russian-guzobere iji na-enwe European atụmatụ. The ọzọ n'ihi na architects ọtụtụ ndị Swedes, Germany, Scandinavians. Na 1811 Vyborg Province bụ a akụkụ nke Duchy nke Finland. Site na 1910, ihe karịrị 80% nke ndị bi na ndị Finns.

City na-enwe a ogologo Ịgwakọta nke agbụrụ na agbụrụ, bụ nke na-enweghị ya siiri na ụgbọ elu, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na e nwere pụrụ iche ikuku nwere mgbe niile na-akwanyere ùgwù si ot Vyborg Russian n'ógbè obodo. Mgbe njehie nke ndị Decembrists a narị ole na ole nnupụisi e zigara ndị Vyborg nnukwu ụlọ, nke na-emetụta mmụọ nke obodo. Na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 19, ndị obodo na-abịa ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-amalite gasification na electrification. Ọ na-enwe ngwa ngwa aku n'uba na aghọwo nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na ihe gbasara onye isi.

Vyborg na Finland

Na 1917, mgbe mgbanwe ke Russia, Vyborg ifịk ifịk banye revolutionary mgbanwe. Mgbe Finland kwuru nke onwe si Russian obodo Nkea ka a ọhụrụ ala. Ọ ọzọ gbanwere agbụrụ mejupụtara. E nwere ugbu a na-adịkwaghị na-Finnish bi, na Russian, German na Swedish ukwuu belata. Ma mmepe nke obodo na-aga n'ihu. N'oge na-adịghị-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ O. Meurman emepụta ịdị n'otu oru ngo nke obodo ahụ na ala ịta ahịhịa ya. N'ihi ya, e nwere nnukwu Vyborg. Natural nkiri na-now gụnyere obodo ókè. N'oge ahụ, mmezi enwetara ọnọdụ nke omenala obodo nke Finland, ọ na-wuru ọtụtụ egwuregwu, omenala na temple ụlọ.

Vyborg obodo nkiri nke oge a ka na-etolite ya otuto: na district Archive, a ọbá akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, nkà ihe ngosi nka - niile a ukwuu embellished mmezi.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Na 1939 ọ malitere Russian-Finnish agha, na obodo nke Vyborg na-adọrọ mmasị nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịghọ ọgụ mpaghara. Active agha arụmọrụ nke Red Army ada ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na Karelian Isthmus na obodo ebe n'ime ike nke Soviet Union. Na 1941 na Vyborg ọ bụ azụ ndị agha, na ndị Red Army manyere n'aka ya ruo Finns. Tupu '44 Karelian Isthmus e nwere site na Finnish agha. N'oge di ọku ọgụ, June 20, 1944 Vyborg e wepụtara. Na-abịa oge siri ike nke mgbake. Vyborg, na-adọrọ mmasị nke tara ahụhụ dị ukwuu n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ahụhụ nnukwu ihe onwunwe na omenala losses.

The Soviet oge

Ná ngwụsị nke agha amalite ogologo nwughari. The otu eke dakwasịrị Vyborg. Photos nke obodo, nlegharị anya na ije bụ a jọgburu onwe n'anya - a ukwuu nke ndị obodo bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ma, ndị ọchịchị na ndị mmadụ na-eme ka a Titanic mgbalị, na obodo malitere ịtụte. Na 1947 o kere a atụmatụ maka a ọhụrụ ụlọ, wuru n'elu residential ebe, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ. The n'okporo ámá na-renamed ka ọ ghara-echetara obodo gara aga. Vyborg enweta atụmatụ ahụkarị nke Soviet obodo. Na 60s e nwere pụtara agbata elu ụlọ, weghachiri ochie ụlọ na ngwaahịa, ewu ọhụrụ omenala ụlọ ọrụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1950 na obodo na-mma maka njem nleta, na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adọta ha. Na 1988, ọ kpebiri guzosie State Museum-Reserve - Solomon Repos Park.

oge a Vyborg

City ugbu ifịk ifịk-eweghachi ya mere mgbọrọgwụ, na-achọ na-adọta ndị njem nleta. Ifịk ifịk iru nkwurịta okwu na mba na-mbụk n'otu na Vyborg - Sweden, Norway, Finland. Na 1999, UNESCO na-eme ka Central Library na ndepụta nke ihe dị mkpa nke nchebe na nkwado. N'afọ 2000, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ reconstructed. City weghachiri akụkọ ihe mere eme anya nke ọtụtụ ihe na dọtara na-elekọta mmadụ ije akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na Vyborg mgbe nile na-enwe ememme nke agbụrụ omenala, nnukwu nwughari nke ihe ndị mere eme.

Vyborg - obodo nkiri

The ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere nke a mmezi hapụrụ ọtụtụ metụtara na ya anya. Vyborg obodo nkiri ekwe ka ị na-ahụ pụrụ iche omenala multi-oyi akwa, kpụrụ ebe a. Mmetụta Russian, German, Swedish na Finnish omenala nwere ike dị na kasị akpali ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta. The ikuku nke ochie n'okporo ámá nke obodo yiri ochie ụfọdụ, nke a mmetụta na-enwekwukwa a nleta Vyborg Castle. Nke otu mmasị bụ eke na-adọrọ mmasị, ọhụrụ sculptural iche iche na ncheta.

Vyborg nnukwu ụlọ

Ihe odide kasị ochie ụlọ nke obodo - na nnukwu ụlọ, nke na, n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ ule, na-nnọọ nke ọma chebere. Site na mgbidi nke nnukwu ụlọ na-enye magburu onwe echiche nke Vyborg. Nlegharị, na adreesị nke nke nwere ike dị na bụla tour akwụkwọ nta, ugbu a ka o kwe omume na-ahụ niile ike na talent nke Swedish na Russian architects. Mgbidi obodo ndị pụtara ìhè ọkpụrụkpụ na izi ezi nke masonry, ma chebe ụlọ elu -Rayskaya na shoemakers - nnukwu n'ihi na ya elu na-ezu okè.

Nnukwu ụlọ ụlọ a ezigbo ọla - Olaf ụlọ elu elu nke fọrọ nke nta 50 mita, ya isi agbanwebeghị kemgbe narị afọ nke 13, nke elu tiers e wughachiri n'etiti narị afọ nke 19. Na-na nnukwu ụlọ bụ uru na-aṅa ntị na Commandant si House, nke e ozugbo kwụsịrị Peter.

elekere elu

Nlegharị anya nke obodo (Vyborg) na a nkọwa nke ha mere eme - a ezi akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke ije na omenala nke mba. The Elekere Tower bụ mgbịrịgba elu, na ike nke na chọọchị nke St. Mary na Olaf, wuru na narị afọ nke 15. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ebube ọbọhọ na n'oge mbibi nke ụlọ nsọ na a ọkụ 1793, na n'oge agha nke World War II. Na na isi nke ụlọ elu ụgha a nkume uku, na elekere na-agba ọsọ kemgbe narị afọ nke 19. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma akụkọ ihe mere eme ụlọ nke Vyborg.

eke na-adọrọ mmasị

Sọlọmọn Repos Park - na mbụ obibi nke Swedish oké ozu - bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na kasị mara mma odida obodo ogige ntụrụndụ na Europe. Ọ bụ a adabako ngwakọta nke abaitiat, oké ọhịa, na nkume di elu, waterfalls, ọdọ mmiri. Dead Ọmarịcha àgwàetiti ji achọ nnukwu ụlọ dị n'etiti ọdọ na-eme ka a na-adịgide adịgide echiche. Na-akpali mmasị isi manor ulo - a osisi ụlọ ke oge gboo style, nakwa dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ osote onyeisi Òtù - a obere ihe atụ nke osisi ije usadbennoy. Ndị a n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ẹnịm si narị afọ nke 18 ụlọ bụ bara uru dị ukwuu ncheta.

Na gburugburu Vyborg ọ dị ihe ọzọ eke ebe kwesịrị anya - a ọdọ intermountain obere. Ọ bụ ihe atụ nke udo ọdịdị nke ugwu, na pristine mma nke odida obodo na-agbachi nkịtị ka ebe a kacha mma n'ihi na ike nke obodo. E nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe ndị magburu onwe oge ịkụ azụ.

ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta

Vyborg ọgaranya na ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị. A na-agụnye Now Tower, ọgbọ ndị Castle. Ọdịdị ahụ ya aghọwo a recognizable nnọchianya nke obodo. The ụlọ elu e wuru na ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 16 dị ka akụkụ nke ihe e wusiri ike mgbidi. Na dayameta nke owuwu bụ 20 mita, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke mgbidi - 4 mita. Ọ bụ brainchild nke mbubreyo Gothic ugwu, ebe samples dị ole na ole na Russia.

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral - ọzọ isiokwu nke Vyborg mpako. Ọ okpueze nke adabako ọdịdị nke Katidral Square na bụ zuru okè ụlọ ke oge gboo style. Architect N. Lvov na emebe gbalịrị nile na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke A. Palladio, fọrọ nke nta na-edegharị ya ewu. The e wuru ụlọ nsọ na 1786, ma e mesịrị doro nwughari.

Church of St. Hyacinth -. Gothic ụlọ nke narị afọ nke 16, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na obodo. The chọọchị, mara dị ka Knight ulo jere ozi dị ka a temple, ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọbịa n'ụlọ. Taa ọ bụ nke ndepụta nke omenala ihe na-echebe site na steeti.

I nwekwara ike na-akpọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke obodo nke Vyborg, adreesị nke na-gụnyere ọ bụla ndu dị ka ihe owuwu ndị mgbagwoju nke Katidral Square, guzobere mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18, Vyborg ụlọ ezumezu obodo, wuru ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 17 na Neo-Renaissance style, Annenkrone - mgbidi wuru site Peter Ukwu ahụ.

inweta e

Viborg bụ n'ebe ugwu nke St. Petersburg, nso Finnish ókè. Ga-esi na ọ kacha ụzọ si St. Petersburg. Nke a nwere ike mere na ọtụtụ ụzọ:

Ụgbọala. Anya site na Saint Petersburg bụ 130 km.

Na ụgbọ ala. Si n'ọdụ ụgbọ ala "North" ugboro anọ a ụbọchị ụgbọ ala mgbagharị na Svetlogorsk, nke na-akwụsị na Vyborg. Ọzọkwa, bọs na-agba ọsọ si Metro ebe "Parnas" ojii. Travel oge - banyere 2 awa.

Na ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Na Finland Station napu apu ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị elu-ọsọ ụgbọ okporo Vyborg. Travel oge - 1 hour 15 nkeji.