Nikitsky Botanical Garden na Crimea. Nikitsky Botanical Gardens foto

Nikita Botanical Garden - Crimea National Park. Ọ bụ a na nkà mmụta sayensị enterprise, guzosie ike maka nzube nke nhọrọ nke dị iche iche nke osisi, osisi mmepe na mgbanwe nke ahụmahụ na mba ọzọ ọrụ ibe.

Ebe bụ Nikita Botanical Garden

Nke a magburu onwe ebe dị na obodo nta nke Nikita Yalta. Kwa ụbọchị ebe a na-zitere na-adịghị agwụ agwụ iyi nke njikere-enwe mmasị pụrụ iche ahịhịa. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ndị njem nleta na-amaghị kpọmkwem address, ọ bụla obodo ga-agwa gị ebe bụ Nikitsky botanical ogige. Olee otú iji nweta ka ogige, nke na-adọrọ mmasị ọtụtụ ndị njem. Si n'etiti Yalta ebe a ụgbọ ala. Na nke a iga i nwere ike iru gị na ebe ke 10-15 nkeji. Shuttle ụgbọ ala na-agba ọsọ si uwe Yalta ahịa. Site ọ bụla mgbe nke Crimea ụgbọ ala, tagzi ahụ nọ, Trolley dovezut chọrọ ebe a na - na Nikita Botanical Garden. Mkpa ka ị na-aga homonymous na-akwụsị, na-adịghị anya ebe isi n'ọnụ ụzọ dị. Njem nduzi hazie mmụta uka na Nikitsky botanical ogige.

History park

Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1812 site Russian academician Christian Steven. Nikitsky Botanical Garden na Crimea e kere iji zụlite oru ubi na ubi akụkụ ebe ndịda nke mba. Na-eme ka anụ ụlọ agriculture bu ike mmekọahụ ọtụtụ mba nke America, Europe na Asia. Nikita Botanical Garden bụ nna nna nke ọhụrụ akuku, dị ka viticulture, subtropical na Southern mkpụrụ, ụtaba, ornamental osisi.

ubi osisi di iche iche

N'ime ogige e nwere a pụrụ iche Arboretum - Arboretum, nke na-agụnye a collection of Original Mix osisi sitere gburugburu ụwa. Arboretum-ekpuchi ebe ndị 40 hectare. Na na-akpagharị site n'ogige-enye echiche na ha nọ ọ bụla mgbe nke mbara ala.

Eyi ntem bụ otu n'ime Europe kasị mma ịnakọta nke Roses. Garden Visitors mgbe niile na-akpali cactus ọkpọ.

Ọtụtụ puku iche iche iche okooko osisi nwere Nikitsky botanical ogige. Photos of ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ na isiokwu. The ogige bụ ihe ịtụnanya na n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ na e nwere okooko osisi, ọbụna oyi.

Umu anumanu na osisi di iche iche nke ubi-amasị ya multiplicity. E nwere dum oliv osisi, osisi junipa, cedar nke Lebanon, okwuchi oak, ubi vaịn, n'ugbo nke okooko osisi na osisi na osisi.

N'agbanyeghị na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, ọ bụ n'ime ogige i nwere ike ịhụ a jụụ akuku na ndò nke osisi. Ikuku bụ oké ma ọgaranya, incredibly ọcha ekele na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke "green akpa ume".

obere osisi

Nikitsky Botanical Garden na Crimea na-ebi ọtụtụ obere osisi. Nke a fig, feijoa, marzipan, jujube, Lankaran acacia. Nke okooko bụ mgbe ẹnamde anya chaenomeles Japanese dogwood ikom, Erica Rosy, primrose, periwinkle, Jasmine chigharia, hellebore.

Foreign ogbo bụghị nanị njikere ịkọrọ ha ahụmahụ, ma na-ifịk ifịk ịmụta ya na Russian breeders. Ihe atụ, na England na-eto eto saffron Yalta.

mmụta

Na nke a magburu onwe ebe, n'ezie, bụ otu n'usoro nke njem mmụta. Ihe kacha ụzọ nweta otu onye n'ime ha - bụ ịzụta a tiketi n'ọnụ ụzọ, mgbe ahụ, na-eche na bench ruo mesịa otu. Na oge nke njem site na ubi - banyere otu awa. The dum collection of osisi n'oge a ọ gaghị ekwe omume ele, ma na kenyere hour ga-enwe ike ịhụ n'ọbụ aka alleys, oliv, bilie n'ugbo, ekpocha na yuccas, achara n'ọdọ. N'ụzọ ahụ na-enye breathtaking echiche nke Ugwu Ai-Petri, oké osimiri na Yalta. N'Ụzọ Kwekọrọ mmiri cascade na okooko magnolias na ibu ụgbọelu osisi. Grotto na azu ozuzu na a griin haus nke orchids mezue tour na Nikita Botanical Gardens, photos nke ga-aghọ ihe dị oké mma nke home albums.

Ke adianade do, na-na tour nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọ bụla na ebe nke Crimea. Dị ka a zuru set nke dị iche iche ma ọ bụ na ụbọchị ụfọdụ nke izu ebe a na-ewetara ndị njem nleta haziri.

Dị nnọọ a na-eme njem na-Nikita Botanical Garden a di na nwunye nke afọ gara aga, ọ ghọrọ kwere omume ime ka electric ụgbọ ala. Nke a obere igwe na ike nke isii njem oche ekwe ele mma nke ubi na obere oge. The echiche pụtara na akpa ebe ikwado nleta ka ogige ndị mmadụ na nkwarụ. Price tours ka electric ụgbọ ala a obere ihe karịa ndị na-eri na-eje ije.

ifuru ememme

The isi nke ogige na-ahụ mgbe nile na-enwe ememme nke na agba. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya aha, dị ka "Iris ejị," "Chrysanthemum," "Na tulips". Ebighebi n'ugbo ọkọnọ a na nso nke agba nke egwurugwu - a n'ezie na-adọrọ mmasị ịhụ! N'oge ọ bụla ememme gosipụtawo a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke na agba - ihe dike. Mgbe ahụ, site a votu nke onye ọ bụla, họrọ queen ma ọ bụ eze na obi ụtọ - a ụfọdụ agba ọkwa. Ná ngwụsị nke ememe ị pụrụ ịzụta ọkacha mmasị gị osisi.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ Botanical Garden

Park Nikita-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ zones: na Upper na Lower Parks, Primorsky na Montedor ogige. Upper Park dị na center nke ogige. Ọ turu ime ka a ebe-eje ije. Lower Park - kasị ochie akụkụ nke ubi, na ihe ndị kasị "eto eto" emi odude ke akwa nke otu aha - Montedor.

N'ihi na mma nke ndị ọbịa e a-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ, na ụlọ ahịa na seedlings na osisi. N'ọnụ ụzọ ogige na-dị ncheta ụlọ ahịa, na-ere akwụkwọ trays na pụrụ iche akwụkwọ e ji amụ na ogige. Na botanical ubi na-arụ ọrụ ọkụ pụrụ iche na musical ụbọ.

elu park

Na nke a akụkụ nke ogige na-emi odude ndutịm ụlọ - na nkà mmụta sayensị ngalaba na laboratories. Achara Grove, Evergreen Holm oak - dị osisi ekele ọbịa Nikitsky botanical ubi akụkụ. Ebe a, dị nnọọ ka ndị ọzọ ebe nke ogige-ọkọnọ n'ugbo si n'ụwa nile. Achara, ihe atụ, na-abịa site China, na Holm oak etolite na n'igbere mmiri na Mediterranean. Ọ bụ nnọọ nke ọma na-emegharị ka ebe ahụ, dum uzo nke osisi na-achọ Crimea. Nikita Botanical Garden ọkọnọ ebube osisi na ndị ọzọ Refeyim. Nke a ụgbọelu osisi, fir, Giant Sequoia. Adịru na-akpọ mammoth osisi. Ha bịara ebe a si America.

Ebe ọ bụ na ogige na-kụrụ na saịtị nke ochie ogige, ebe e nwere ndị nnọchiteanya nke ala nna ahịhịa - epupụta ábụbà oak, pistachio tupovidnaya, strawberry osisi. Ndị a osisi bụ ọtụtụ ihe tọrọ ha na osisi na "ụmụnna". Ka ihe atụ, yew nwere 500 afọ site na mmalite nke akuku. Nke a mara mma coniferous osisi bụ nnọọ nkịtị n'ihi na a obodo dị Yalta. Nikita Botanical Garden bụ onye nwe Ji Ọrụ Ebube Rosary, nke na-eto eto dị otú ahụ iche nke okooko osisi dị ka red poppy, na Star nwanne, Clementine, isi-iyi nke Bakhchisarai , na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụghị naanị na obere ụdị osisi na-adọta mmasị ndị njem nleta. Inweta a ije site n'ogige, ị nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma na-achọpụta otú ebe a na-na-enye ikpọ echiche nke Yalta.

ala park

Dolgozhitelnitsa ala nke ubi bụ ubi oliv. Ọ thermophilic, oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ndị nwere mmasị na a bara uru uche. Nke a Evergreen Mediterranean omenala. Oak, sịkamọ, pine, fir - osisi dị ike nke ukwuu nwere ike hụrụ na-eje ije n'okporo Lower Park. Yana nkà mma alleys na-eto eto bushes: Crimea aiviri, egbu anụ si broom, Crimea cistus. Ekele ha, ogige aghọ mara na okokụre anya. Mara mma blooming osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka bougainvillea, oleander, Judas-osisi.

Osisi na osisi nke Lower Park bụ: okwuchi oak, nke a na-ewere na ebe omumu nke Portugal, Chinese ginkgo biloba, unere dị si Japan, na Mediterranean laurel, magnolia grandiflora. N'ogige bi nnọchiteanya nke Red Book. Otu n'ime ha - na strawberry osisi. The afọ nke osisi a nwere ike iru ruo 1000 afọ. Arbutus mgbe chọọ ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige, ọ bụ na-akpali purple n'ụgbụgbọ.

Izute ebe ndị dị otú ahụ okpomọkụ-ima ima osisi, dị ka persimmons, fig, loquat. Nti ibu osisi na aha onye ndú nke ndị Aztec - Montezuma.

seaside park

Seaside Park, ekpuchi mpaghara 20 hectare - a obere ihe karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga na-n'ezie paradise e meghere n'ogige. Ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo akụkụ nke ubi debeere tumadi maka ọwụwa anyanwụ thermophilic ahịhịa. Ọ hụrụ ebe a na-nkwu, citrus, agave, dracaena, acacia, araucaria na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Seaside Park na-mma na Japanese-Chinese style.

Mgbe a mkpirikpi ezumike na rụzigharịa ngalaba nke botanical ubi emeela ọzọ. Landscape emepụta, rụsie ọrụ ike ka imepụta emelitere draft, mere mgbanwe style nke ogige, na-agbakwunye a nta nke oge anyị.

"Mgbawa" seaside Park - a Oriental chi nile nke obi ụtọ. N'ezie, a na osisi, trimmed dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na ha na-n'ụdị mmadụ, anụmanụ, ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ mythical e kere eke. Nọ ọdụ gazebo, ị nwere ike ịgwa otu n'ime ndị bụ chi, ma ọ bụ itinye ihe karịrị otu. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ "ọrụ" maka otu ebe nke ndụ mmadụ. Ọ Daikoku, Fukurokudzyu, Hotei-oso, Ebisu, Bendzay, Bisyamon na Dzyurodzin.

Dị ka otu oge ochie Japanese omenala, onye ọ bụla Chineke kwere nkwa obi ụtọ, ọ bụghị ego. Ya mere, Daikoku echebe ọrụ ugbo, na-enye ihe oriri na-echebe na kichin. Fukurokudzyu arịọ maka ogologo ndụ na ọganihu. Hotei-oso a kọwara na a akpa, site na nke ọ na-ekesa ndị nọ ná mkpa ihe ndị kasị mkpa. Ebisu echebe ndị ọrụ dị iche iche Ọrụ. Bendzay - chi nwaanyị aka ịmụta nkà - na-abụ abụ, sere, akwụkwọ, na amamihe. Bisyamonu-ekpe ekpere maka nchebe nke ndị agha. Dzyurodzin ẹwụtde na a akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke e dere ihe nzuzo nke a obi ụtọ ná ndụ.

Montedor

The ntà park na-emi odude a promontory Montedor na nwere a obere ihe karịa afọ iri ise site ná mmalite nke ịdị adị, ma eleghị anya na ihe mere ya a gara a obere obere ike. E nwere na-eto eto Pitsunda pine, nke ugbu a nọgidere na na ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke Crimea. Epupụta ábụbà oak, junipa - otu n'ime ole na ole conifers "bi" Montedor. Relict osisi nsoro na-ewere Metasequoia. Ọ ogologo chere nwuchapu, a chọpụtara na China na abụọ na narị afọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Metasequoia nwere soft agịga ada oyi na oyi.

Amazing mara mma n'ọdọ ochie redwood osisi, plantings Mexico fir na gutta-percha osisi.

Ná mmechi

Nikita Botanical Garden, 2014 - a magburu na ọnụ ọgụgụ na breathtaking ntụrụndụ n'ihi na ebe nke Crimea peninshula. Lee anya na ịma mma nke ogige adọta ndị mmadụ site n'ụwa nile. Nweta ahụmahụ, ịmụta ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ na-azụta ihe ọhụrụ osisi - a obere akụkụ nke ọrụ rụrụ taa Nikitsky botanical ogige. Park saịtị - nbgnsc.com - ga-ekwe ka ị maara ihe banyere mmasị a osisi, na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ nke enterprise, na oge nke ngosi.