Nikolai Batalov: biography na ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na na fim

Nso nso, na Russian musical e haziri "Ịbụ Abụ na Rain." Ihe o nwere na-eme na omee Nikolai Batalov? The kacha, n'ihi na e nwere gwara banyere-eme ihe nkiri nke ihe nkiri sịnịma, nke na o siri ike na-enye ọrụ "na-ekwu okwu nkiri". Ma ọ bụrụ na otu n'ime ndị isi na-agụ akụkọ ndị American musical fiasco, na ya na-akpata understudy, omee Nikolai Batalov kwesịrị nsọpụrụ merie a niile, na starred ke akpa Soviet ụda film. N'ụzọ dị mwute, nkà artist, bụ onye nwụrụ n'oge, cheta nanị ole na ole, na ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị na-ekiri n'ozuzu adịghị ama ihe ọ bụla banyere ma ndụ ya ma ọ bụ ọrụ ya.

Nwata na ọmụmụ

Ònye bụ onye Nikolai Batalov? Ya biography - bụ akụkọ nke a nkà nwoke nke dịrị ndụ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge esiri ndị ogbu na nwayọọ ọrịa. A muru ya na Moscow na 1899. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị nkịtị si Yaroslavl ógbè, bịara na isi obodo na search of a ndụ ka mma. Ha na-efu a nwa na Trade School. Akwa Alexander. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na afọ nke 16 afọ, Nicholas were mkpebi dị mkpa iji ghọọ onye omee. Iji mezuo nke a, ọ gafere ule na debara aha na School of Dị Ịrịba Ama Art, nke anya, e converted n'ime a abụọ studio.

Arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri

Na 1916, Nikolai Batalov banyere Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ọ ozugbo sere uche nke onye na-ege ntị, na-eke a na-akpụ akpụ image Petit bookbinder na mmepụta nke play 3inaidy Gippius "Green Ring". Nkatọ a na-akpọ udavshimisya na ọrụ ya na oyiyi Nechayev ke "Mladost", Taras-Bryuhana na "The Akụkọ nke Ivan-nzuzu" na ndị ọzọ.

Yana studio Batalov mere tours gburugburu obodo, n'oge nke ndị bi n'ógbè nwere ike ịhụ ya na-egwu na arụmọrụ nke "The Iju Mmiri ahụ," Mr. Berger na play-farce 'The ọkàiwu Patlakh "David-Augustin Bryuesa.

The Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri Nikolai Batalov zutere Mihailom Chehovym, onye kpọrọ ya dị ka a na onye òtù ọlụlụ na ogbo ya a ma ama vaudeville "Pichot na Michaud." Nke isi ọrụ omee na-eme ihe nkiri kwesịrị kwuru na onyinyo nke a omiiko Frantsa Moora na "na-apụnara mmadụ" site Schiller, setịpụrụ bi Vershilovym.

Nikolai Batalov were ifịk akụkụ ke "Sovietization" nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Karịsịa, ebe ọ bụ na 1925, ọ bụ akụkụ nke esịtidem akụkụ nke ihe nkiri management. N'ihi na a oge ọ fọrọ nke nta na-aga na-troupe. Ke adianade do, omee abuana ke akpa Prime ute Soviet oge na chọrọ iji dochie ngwaahịa nke "ochie ndị mmadụ" na-ewu a ọhụrụ -idealistov Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri na a olu na akụ na slogans nke Bolshevik Party. N'agbanyeghị nke a, o ji obi ụtọ nara ọrụ nke Figaro nke omee bịara na ogbo maka oge ikpeazụ tupu ọrịa chụdata ya bed.

Work na nkịtị na fim

Na 1923 Batalov kpọrọ gbaa a mma foto nke "Aelita" on nchụàjà site A. Tolstov, nke e eduzi Yakov Protazanov. Ọ nwetara ọrụ nke Red Army Gusev, bụ nke o nagide ọma, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ya ọrụ mbụ na nkiri. Mgbe premiere nke film na pịa bụ ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na isiokwu nke ọ kpọrọ ndị antithesis nke "ndị e dere mma" nke Western sinima na-na omee onye bụ ike iwetara ihuenyo oyiyi nke Soviet mmadụ.

2 afọ mgbe oké premiere nke "Aelita" ekiri hụrụ Nikolayev Batalov na film Leonid Pudovkina "Mama", ebe ọ na-egwuri Pavel Vlasov. Nke a ọrụ na-egosi na omee ke ọrụ nke a dike, na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike nke na-arụ ọrụ ndị mmadụ.

Work na ụda sinima

Dị ka ekwuola, Batalov bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ Soviet-eme ihe nkiri bụ onye gwara ndị na-ege ntị site na ihuenyo. Na 1931, ọ starred na kpara film "Road to Life". The director nke mbụ Soviet ụda fim bụ Nikolai Ekk, ndị kpebiri na ọrụ nke isi nke Labor mmekota, nke e ọma re-akụziri n'okporo ámá ụmụaka na "ezigbo Soviet ndị mmadụ", mmadụ nile ga-ele anya ezi uche Nikolai Batalov. Omee oke nagide ọrụ n'ihu ya, nke na-mgbagwoju anya site eziokwu na tupu nke a na o nwere ahụmahụ filming naanị na nkịtị fim. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ahụmahụ na ogbo kwere Batalov akpali ngwa ngwa ma na-akwụsị awara awara mmetụta site mmegharị, dị ka ndị Gris na nkiri tupu e mepụta a usoro ikpokọta picture na ụda olu.

Ọrịa na ndụ onwe onye

Agbapụ "Aelita", ẹkenịmde ke oké ọnọdụ, rụpụtara na Nikolai Batalov oké oyi na-atụ mere ka ụkwara nta. N'ihi ọrịa, ọbụna omee were a okpukpu si na egwuregwu ọrụ, na mgbe ha laghachiri idaha mgbe jụrụ ọrụ, na-esonụ na ndụmọdụ nke ndị dọkịta na-machibidoro ya overwork. Ya nsogbu ahụ ike bụ nnọọ iwe Olga Androvskaya, ebe Nikolai Batalov lụrụ di kemgbe kemgbe 1921 (a nwaanyị na di na nwunye). Nke a nkà omee kemgbe 1930, mgbe ala nke omee ike njọ sharply, fọrọ nke nta ka hapụrụ ogbo na lekọtara ya ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya na 1937.

Ugbu a, ị maara ihe ụdị ndụ biri Batalov Nikolay Petrovich - otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke Russian sinima ụda, na-egwu a ole na ole iri puku kwuru iri nke na-akpali ọrụ.