Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. BDT: olu, akụkọ ihe mere eme

Famous Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke St. Petersburg, onye bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ tọrọ ntọala mgbe October mgbanwe. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, e nwere ma ọ bụ ndị a ma ama ndị nduzi na-eme ihe nkiri. BDT na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mara mma ekiri fim na ụwa.

History of Ụlọ ihe nkiri Birthday

Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. BDT e meghere February 15, 1919. N'ihi enweghị nke ya ụlọ troupe nyere arụmọrụ na-akụzi ịkụ. The ụlọ bụ bụghị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ezigbo oyi, ma ọ bụla n'abalị ụlọ ndị jupụtara.

The echiche na-ahazi a nkiri ekesịpde Maxim Gorky. Ọ na-akwado ya M. Andreeva - Commissioner of eme ihe nkiri na egwuregwu. Ọzọkwa na-ezo aka founders nke artist Alexander Benois.

Arts Council, nke na-gawa site Maxim Gorky, kpebiri-agba ka post of nduzi Lavrent'ev na Nikolai Arbatov. Omee Monakhov họpụtara zavtruppoy na aku na nhọrọ nke na nka. The nduzi egwú nke nkiri ghọrọ A. Gauk na J.Shaporin. The troupe e anakọtara site na pụtara ìhè nka, bụ ndị na-eduga na-eme ihe nkiri nke ndị ọzọ eme ihe nkiri, na n'etiti ha bụ Yuri Yuriev - a obere nkiri kpakpando.

BDT nwetara ya ụlọ ke 1920 na a ụbọchị adịghị agbanwe ya ọnọdụ.

Tupu BDT

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1919 onyeisi oche nke nkà kansul nke nkiri bụ A. Block. Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. BDT na mmalite afọ ndị na-egosi egwú nke dakọtara na ebumnuche nke ya founders, bụ onye chọrọ ịhụ ya dị ka a revolutionary omume - nnọọ olu bụ ndị dike na-elekọta mmadụ na okike. On ogbo bụ arụmọrụ nke ọrụ site Friedrich Schiller, Victor Hugo, Shakespeare, n'ihi na Soviet ejije bụghị ma natara ya mmepe. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihu nke nkiri kpebisiri ike ya na nka. Ndị a gụnyere ma ama Boris Kustodiev. Dị ka na-ekwu na-eme ihe nkiri N. Lejeune, na arụ orụ na-eme ihe nkiri na oge, idaha yitụbeghị props, ihe bụ eziokwu: ngwá ụlọ e biiri si ọgaranya obibi. Ọbụna ndị ekike ndị authentic. egwu "Izu ọjọọ nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu" e haziri na 1925. The ọrụ na-egwuri Vyrubova N. Lejeune na arụmọrụ o yi a uwe na n'ezie bụ ya agwa na adị n'ezie. Oké mkpa e mmasị ka music, nkiri rụkọrọ B. Esaf, J.Shaporin, I. Vyshnegradsky.

Site 1921 na 1923 na e nwere nnukwu mgbanwe na-eme ihe nkiri. Ndị guzo ya isi: M. Gorky na Andreeva - ekpe Russia. A. Block nwụrụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime-eme ihe nkiri laghachiri nkiri, ebe o jere ozi ruo mgbe oku na BDT. Chief director Lavrentiev hapụrụ post na 1921, ma afọ abụọ gasịrị lọta na ẹkenịmde a ọnọdụ ruo mgbe 1929. M hapụrụ ihe nkiri artist Alexander Benois. N'ebe ha na-abịa ọzọ ndị mere ka ihe dị ọhụrụ, gbasaa olu nke ejije nke anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ playwrights nke oge.

Site 1929 na 1935 bụ onyeisi director K. Tver - a na-amụrụ nke Meyerhold. Kemgbe ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọhụrụ nwetara nke oge gboo ọrụ mgbada n'usoro. Na abụọ ọhụrụ oge gboo iberibe e nye maka dum oge site K. Tver. Mmasị e nyere ọrụ nke dịkọrọ ndụ dere: Olesha, N. Pogodin, A. Faiko, L. Slavin.

Na 1932 ihe nkiri aha mgbe otu onye nke founders, ọ malitere na-akpọ "Gorky". Mgbe olu na-agụnye ụfọdụ ndị edemede bụ onye ọrụ.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke 1935-1955 afọ

E nwere oge mgbe Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. BDT nwetara a okike nsogbu. Oge a dịruru isua 20 - si 1935 na 1955. Nke a oge nwere ike na-akpọ a nsogbu nke direction, n'ihi na nkà nduzi pụta na kwuru onwe ha na-akpali arụmọrụ, ma na-agaghị anọ ogologo ma hapụrụ ihe nkiri (bụghị mgbe niile n'afọ ofufo). K. Tver ke 1935, a chụpụrụ si n'obodo, na n'oge na-adịghị gbara. A. Wild jere ozi na-eme ihe nkiri niile afọ, mgbe ahụ, e jidere ya. All ndị nduzi, ndị bụ ndị ya n'azu, ẹkenịmde elu site na nkezi nke 1-2 afọ. N'ihi na Ugboro mgbanwe nke oru ikuku ke otu njọ, àgwà nke nwetara ejiwela, BDT ka furu efu na-ewu ewu, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-ege ntị bụ nta karịa eme ihe nkiri na ogbo, ndị ọnọdụ ego njọ, ma na e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke mmechi.

Na oge nke BDT

Na 1956 ọnọdụ nke isi director BDT kpọrọ site G. Tovstonogov, bụ onye e nyere ukwuu ike. Ọ malitere ozi ya dị ka onye na-chụọ n'ọrụ ọtụtụ-eme ihe nkiri. The ndú ọhụrụ gbalịrị na-adọta ndị na-ekiri, n'ihi nke a, na olu nke ntochi pụtara. Ná mmalite nke 1957 Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. BDT nwetaghachiri mbụ ya na-ewu ewu, na egwú e ẹkenịmde na zuru Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze. Mgbe 6 ọrụ afọ site G. Tovstonogov o meriri na ama nke a nkà na ihe ịga nke ọma director. The nkiri wee na tour gburugburu ụwa na nweela ewu ewu ná mba ọzọ. Georgiy Aleksandrovich jere ozi dị ka onyeisi director BDT ruo afọ iri atọ.

End 20 - na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 21

Mgbe G. Tovstonogov nwụrụ ma dochie K. Lavrov, onye na-abụghị a director, otú ahụ ka ihe nkiri mgbe niile na-achọ nduzi. Lavrov chikọta mkpara n'ọrụ na a na-adịgide adịgide ndabere. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-agwakarị-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị nduzi na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri. Na 1992, BTC natara ya ugbu aha. Na 2004, Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri Tovstonogov nweela isi director, ọ ghọrọ onye na T. Chkheidze, jidesiri post ruo mgbe 2013.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri taa

Na March 2013, ọ ghọrọ onye nkà director nke BDT AG Dike. Site 2011 na 2014 ihe nkiri ụlọ ahụ na Fontanka e mechiri maka mweghachi. September 26 e inaugurated rụzigharịa Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. BDT. Photo n'okpuru - a image nke mgbakọ BDT.

The nkiri nwere atọ na saịtị: na a ụlọ ahụ na Fontanka ọnụ ụlọ abụọ, na otu - na Kamennoostrovsky nkiri.

Famous-eme ihe nkiri nke ụlọ ihe nkiri na ya olu

N'ime afọ, ogbo na-achakwa BDT-eme ihe nkiri ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka T. Doronin, V. Strzhelchik, P. Luspekaev, O. Basilashvili, I. Smoktunovskij, A. Freundlich, N. Usatova na ndị ọzọ na-asọpụrụ na-anọgide na-ekele ndị Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. BDT.

Ya ebi sara mbara nke ukwuu na-agụnye classic na dịkọrọ ndụ ejije.

inweta e

Na obodo center, na mkpọda, n'ulo na ọnụ ọgụgụ 65 odude Bolshoi Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. BDT. Address ya abụọ ogbo - Metro ebe "Krestovsky Island", ochie nkiri ebe, 13.