Nikolay Nikolaevich Ge (artist): biography na ọrụ

Ghọtara nna ukwu nke Eserese, nakwa dị ka ihe e kere eke nke na eserese na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Oziọma ghọọ ezigbo onye na Russian ese Nikolay Nikolaevich Ge. Onye na-ese nke pụrụ iche talent, o were a siri ike itie ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian art dị ka nnọchiteanya nke mgbe ọhụrụ onye nsiridi nwoke ije.

Nwata na-eto eto

Nikolay Nikolaevich Ge, onye na-ese, onye Eserese na-dị ná mmalite, a mụrụ February 27, 1831 na a ugbo Ivanovo Chernigov anāchi achi, na rutere ezinụlọ. Ọhụrụ n'ihi na Russian ntị aha o ji nna ya ochie, bụ ndị na kwaga si France na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ. Na mbụ, ọ na-e dere - Gay. ọmụmụ nke a nwa coincided na egwu ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ ọrịa dajụọ ọtụtụ Russian anāchi achi, na-ekwu na ndụ nke nne ya, mgbe Nicholas mbụ wee ìhè. Kemgbe ahụ, ihe niile ndị na-echegbu banyere ya e kenyere otu n'ime ndị inyom na-serfs nna.

Dị ka ọdịnala ndị oge ahụ, ya bụ isi mmụta n'ụlọ bụ nwata, na mgbe e mesịrị na-ada ka Kiev, ebe ọ na-debara aha ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. E nwere ihe àmà gosiri na na oge a na ndị nkụzi kwuru ya pụrụ iche talent maka eru, ma nna m bụ na ya na akaụntụ ọzọ atụmatụ. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ na-agba nwa-ya ịbanye University of Kiev na Mathematics Department.

Si University nke Academy nke Arts

Guzogide uche nna ya Nicholas agaghị anwa anwa na, ma a ebe ọmụmụ ha họọrọ ghara Kiev na St. Petersburg University, ebe ọ na-debara aha ngalaba nke Mathematics. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nrọ banyere ya Nikolay Ge. Artist, bụghị a mgbakọ na mwepụ, bi na mkpụrụ obi ya nile, na ihe doro anya na kwuru onwe ya. All free oge ọ nọrọ na hermitage, na-edegharị ihe osise nke ghọtara na nka.

The pụta bụ nnọọ prediktebul - ke 1850, Nicholas doo mahadum ma ghọrọ a na-amụrụ nke na St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts. N'ebe a, o dara ke magburu onwe onye nkụzi klas, na a nnọọ a maara nke ọma na ụbọchị ndị St. Petersburg artist P. Basin. Mgbe mmuta, ọ nọrọ afọ isii na-amụta na aghụghọ nke na ahia, na-agbalị iṅomi ndị ese onye ọrụ mere ya a karịsịa echiche.

Ya isi arụsị na afọ ndị ahụ bụ Karl Bryullov, na, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ, ndị na-ese Nikolai Ge doro anya na-enwe mmetụta ya na-arụ ọrụ. Ebe natara na 1857 maka ihe ịga nke ọma ide tesis nri gaa Europe na-efu nke Academy, ọ hapụrụ Russia. N'oge ya njem, ọ gara Switzerland, Germany, France na Italy.

Ịga nke Ọma na ude

Na Rom, e nwere nzukọ ya na ọzọ nke ya arụsị na afọ ndị - A. Ivanov, na-arụ ọrụ na osise na Bible na-achị, nke-enwe mmasị n'ebe Nikolai Ge. Ná mba ọzọ, dị ka iso, o ji otu otutu oge ide osise. Otu nke ya ihe ịga nke ọma ọrụ nke oge a na-guzobere na 1858, a Eserese ise nke nwunye ya. Ma ya isi na-anọgide na Akwụkwọ Nsọ na oge gboo na-achị.

Na 1861, mgbe ha laghachiri si mba ọzọ, Nikolai Ge-egosi ọzọ ngosi na Academy nke Arts ọhụrụ ya film "Nri Anyasị Ikpeazụ", nke a bụ ụdị ụjọ. N'agbanyeghị ịnụ ọkụ n'obi n'ikuku nke ọha na eze, nnyocha mesoro ya nnọọ obi ọjọọ, na-ekwu na-ede akwụkwọ na-akwalite ịhụ ihe onwunwe n'anya na nihilism. Ọ ọbụna e machibidoro ka a oyiri nke ya.

Ihe gbanwere mgbe kwaaji maka ya collection onwe zụtara Emperor Alexander II, nke ozugbo mere artist popularly mara. N'aka nke ya, nke Academy nke Arts, na-aghọta na akpọrọ ihe osise na-ekwupụta ịdị n'otu na echiche nke eze ukwu, ngwa ngwa na-agba ume Nikolai Ge. The artist e ọdịda aha nke prọfesọ.

Back to Italy

Gbarụrụ na ịga nke ọma na esesịn a eze ghọtara, onye na-ese Ge Nikolay Nikolaevich na 1864 laghachi Italy, ebe ọ na-emepụta a otutu osise e sere Mpaghara si New Testament. Otu n'ime ihe nke Italian oge na-aghọ ya nzukọ na Herzen na-arụ ọrụ na ya Eserese.

Anyị enweghị ike ịnabata niile nke riskiness nke ịmalite, dị ka Herzen eze edepụtara dị ka a na steeti mpụ, a na-agba ọsọ site na ikpe ziri ezi ná mba ọzọ, na ihe e kere eke nke ya Eserese a pụrụ ịhụ ka a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ogbugbu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ nke a sere, gbuo ndekọ oge - na ise sessions - ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma nke ha dere osise. Iji oké chagrin nke Nikolai Nikolaevich, ya sere "heralds nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ," a dechara na zitere obibi, enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na ọha na eze. Na 1869, onye na-ese laghachi Russia.

Ikpeazụ Petersburg oge

N'ịbụ n'etiti obodo ndụ, Ge N'ime n'ọdịnihu Peredvizhnik na na-ifịk ke nkwadebe nke mbụ ha ngosi, nke meghere ke 1871. On ya ọ na-egosi n'ihu ọha na ya kasị mara amara n'oge masterpiece "Peter m interrogates Tsarevich Alexei na Peterhof." The sere a ghọtara na n'etiti ndị ọbịa, ọbụna artist si studio e zụtara P. Tretyakov - ama Russian mkpoko na philanthropist.

N'ime afọ anọ nọrọ na St. Petersburg, onye na-ese na-emepụta a gallery ihe osise nke ihe ndị kasị a ma ama na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian intelligentsia. N'etiti ha, Turgenev, Nekrasov na ndị ọzọ. N'otu oge m hụrụ ìhè o kere a sculptural Eserese nke V. Belinsky.

Mbula ka Ukraine

Na 1875, Nikolai kpamkpam doo St. Petersburg na, ebe kwagara Ukraine, na-enweta a ụlọ Chernigov n'ógbè. Ihe kpatara ya maka ọpụpụ ya, na-eme nnyocha kweere okike dissatisfaction na ihe nsogbu, kawanye njọ site oge. Ozugbo efep isi obodo nke mkpọtụ Kye fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-akwụsị sere klas na n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwara okwu nke okpukpe na omume ọma. Naanị oké mkpa magbuo ya weghara ahịhịa na-ede omenala osise nke obodo ọgaranya.

Creative nrigo na njedebe nke na-ese ndụ

Na 1882, Ge gara Moscow. Nke a bụ mmalite nke a ọhụrụ kee ihe nrigo, akara ke e kere eke nke dị canvases dị ka "Wepụ si Anyasị Ikpeazụ", "Judas", "Gịnị bụ eziokwu" na ndị ọzọ ọrụ na Kraịst themes. Otu nke ikpeazụ ya eserese table onwe-Eserese, e dere otu afọ tupu ọnwụ ya. Gay artist, onye biography na-jikọrọ ha na ọrụ ya, nwụrụ June 13, 1894. Dị ka ndị nnyocha, isi n'uru nke ya oruru nwere ike na-akpọ onye nsiridi nwoke ije na eserese na Gospel akụkọ. Nke a Russian artist Ge mere a onyinye ụwa art.