Nizhny Novgorod ógbè: distrikti, na obodo ntà na ntà

Na oge site na 1714 ka 1719 site iwu nke Peter m rụrụ mpaghara mgbanwe, n'okpuru nke dịpụrụ adịpụ ọhụrụ iche iche entities. Na ndabere nke iwu nke Nizhny Novgorod ógbè hapụ Kazan na mere otu nọọrọ onwe ha unit nke hiwere isi na Nizhny Novgorod.

nkebi nke guzobere

Nlekọta nkewa 1708 dugara accession nke Nizhny Novgorod ka Kazan n'ógbè. Afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị, na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ghọrọ a iche iche onwe ha Nizhny Novgorod n'ógbè. Nanị afọ atọ mgbe ya n'usoro soro Kazan. Final onwe ọ natara May 29, 1719 site na iwu nke Peter I. Na oge site nke iri na asaa na nke iri na asatọ na narị afọ dị iche iche crafts na-ifịk ifịk mepụtara. Irè ịkọ nke ọhụrụ ala, oruru nke na-elekọta mmadụ nkewa nke oru, mmepe nke nnweta-ego na aku na uba me ka ógbè na a ọhụrụ larịị.

obodo crafts

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na aka na mmepụta nke potash. Nke a chemical mgbe eji ncha Ndinam, iko rụpụta na akọwa, nakwa dị ka ke imewe nke ntụ ntụ. Arzamas asị bụ center nke mmepụta. The obodo Nizhny Novgorod ógbè bụkwa ama maka ọkà blacksmiths na-ọkà n'osisi. Bi Balakhna tumadi na-arụ ọrụ na shipbuilding na aku nnu mmepụta. The obodo Nizhny Novgorod ógbè ugbua ka enwere ọtụtụ obodo. Ihe atụ, na Bogorodskoye ndị ozugbo itoolu na obodo ntà, ọ bụla nke ama magburu tanners. Ụlọ ọrụ nwekwara ike mepụtara na mpaghara. Ná mmalite iri na asatọ na narị afọ, a nnukwu arịlịka osisi e wuru na parish Gorodetsky. Ke n'etiti otu narị afọ malitere ya ọrụ ígwè na-ajụ ígwè osisi Demidov. Isi ulo oru center a Nizhniy Novgorod. Ebe a na-emekwa ụfọdụ cable mmepụta, shipbuilding, metal nhazi, tanneries, breweries, malt mmepụta, brick na ígwè, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọzọkwa, ógbè ama maka ezi ndị ahịa na-ebu onunu na dị iche iche na obodo ọbụna dị ka Siberia.

The mejupụtara nke distrikti tupu 1917 mgbanwe

Na 1779, Gọọmenti kpebiri guzosie Nizhny Novgorod achị, nke ga-agụnye iri na atọ ógbè. Na 1796 achị kwụsịrị ịdị adị, otú Nizhny Novgorod ógbè e guzobere. Mgbanwe a emeela ka abolition nke Princess, Macarius, Sergach, Pochinok na Pyanskoperevozskogo ógbè. Mgbe afọ asatọ n'okpuru mgbake kụrụ atọ ndị mbụ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Nizhni Novgorod n'ógbè ke mgbanwe nke 1917, oge nke afọ ẹkewetde nke iri na otu ógbè. The kasị ibu nke ndị a bụ Nizhniy Novgorod district na a bi na nke 90.053 ndị mmadụ. Arzamas Balakhna district na-esịne ke n'elu atọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ 10 592 na 5 120 karị. Mgbe ahụ, wee Gorbatovsky, Sergach, Vasilsursk, Semyonov na Ardatov ógbè. Ọtụtụ obere nọmba bụ Princess, na Lukoyanovskaya Makarievsky ógbè.

Post-revolutionary ndụ nke Nizhny Novgorod

Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917, nke bụ afọ ọhụrụ ógbè mma Nizhny Novgorod n'ógbè. Counties na-ọ bụghị nanị na kwukwara, ma obere renamed. 1918 bụ ụbọchị nke renaming Gorbatovskaya County na Pavlovsky. N'otu oge ahụ, Mbilite n'Ọnwụ district e guzobere. Site renaming Makaryevsky pụtara Lyskovsky County afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. 1921 rụpụtara na guzobere ọzọ atọ - Vyskunskogo, Pochinok na Sormovo. Ọzọkwa afọ a, na-asị e renamed Balakhninsky Gorodetsky. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Nizhny Novgorod ógbè emewo n'okpuru nku ya abụọ distrikti na 6 ógbè Kostroma, fọrọ nke nta ezu Kurmysh district nke Simbirsk, na anọ townships, n'oge gara aga, bụ Tambov. Ndị dị otú ahụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ territorial mgbanwe mere ka e of Kanavinsky arụ ọrụ ebe. Ntoputa nke ọhụrụ ógbè mee ka abolition nke ochie na accession na mwekota na ibu ihe. Ya mere na-akụkọ ihe mere eme Pochinok, Kurmysh, na Princess, Mbilite n'Ọnwụ, Vasilsursk, Varnavinsky na Artdatovsky ógbè. Ọ pụtara na a afọ Krasnobakovsky County. Na 1924, anọ parish kwagara n'ime Mari Autonomous Region. Northern Dvina Governorate e akp otu parish, nke pụtara site n'ebe ahụ Nizhny Novgorod. Banyere guzobere ọhụrụ entities, mgbe ahụ, ha na-aghọ Rastyapinsky Balakhninsky na-arụ ọrụ ebe. Ọzọkwa na 1924 Somovsky asị ghọọ a na-arụ ọrụ na klas district. Ịgbaso pụta nke post-revolutionary mgbanwe ke 1926, Nizhny Novgorod ógbè gụnyere iri na otu ógbè na anọ distrikti.

na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ dịghị ebe na Russian Alaeze Ukwu bụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị a obi ụlọ ọrụ mepụtara karịa Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara. Tupu mgbanwe e nwere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ na-akọwa ọrụ. Ndị kasị dị ịrịba na mkpa maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-atụle atọ-olu "Nizhny Novgorod Province of Research n'ógbè zemstvo." Ya nke abụọ olu juputara na-akọwa ihe niile nkọwa nke a obi ụlọ ọrụ na nke a akụkụ nke Russia. Ọ na-adọta bụghị naanị ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ, ma ya arụmọrụ. Leafing site peeji nke, agụ osobo a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pụrụ iche atụ. Na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-egosipụta Crafts handicraft mmepụta, bụ isi coal firing mgbagwoju kere ọkà uzú.

memo dịkọrọ ndụ

Taa, ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla dịkọrọ ndụ agbalị iji kpokọta dị ka ihe ọmụma dị ukwuu banyere ha si. Iji chọpụta ma onye ahụ bụ nke, a mụrụ na taa Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara, na ama, ma ọ bụ ndị nna nna ya bụ ndị dị mfe ndị ọrụ nkà, na-enyere usoro ọmụmụ akwụkwọ nke Nizhny Novgorod n'ógbè. Mụta na ọ pụrụ ịbụ online site na "United Center osuso-ọmumu," ma ọ bụ kpọtụrụ gị obodo Archive. Usoro ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na-akọwa ọrụ nke dị iche iche na owuwu. Si ebe a ị nwere ike ịchọpụta na ihe ike bụ nna nna: a dọkịta ma ọ bụ a ekesa akwụkwọ ozi, a ikpe, ma ọ bụ ikekwe a forester. The data ọkọnọ na saịtị na 1847, 1855, 1864 na 1891. Ọzọkwa nke si malite ozi nwere ike chọọ adreesị akwụkwọ na kalenda.