Nizhny Novgorod uwe nke ogwe aka: si malite na pụtara

Ọ bụ n'obodo oge ochie Nizhny Novgorod na ebe nke njikọ nke mmadụ abụọ ebube osimiri nke Russia Oka na Volga. Nke a mara mma obodo na 1221 tọrọ ntọala site na Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Ná mmalite, ọ bụ a akwụkwọ ebe maka agbachitere Cheremisses, Tatars na Mordovians. Ozugbo arụchaala Tatar yoke, Nizhny Novgorod ghọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba na etiti nke North-Eastern Russia.

The atụ nke obodo Nizhny Novgorod

Ka ọ bụla ọzọ obodo nke mba anyị, Nizhny Novgorod nwere ya odide, onye maara ihe nile bi nke obodo ukwu na niile Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara. Official akara nke mbụ n'obodo Gorky - ọkọlọtọ na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nizhny Novgorod. Ha nwere onwe ha mere eme, ọ bụghị ka ịgbanwe anya.

Nizhny Novgorod uwe nke ogwe aka

Ihe ndabere maka na nke ugbu a uwe nke aka uwe nke ogwe aka ka na-eje ozi dị ka n'ógbè nke Nizhny Novgorod, ratification nke August 16, na anya 1781. Uwe nke aka mere nke Nizhny Novgorod n'ụdị a quadrangle, na ala na nsọtụ ya na-mechie, na ọgwụgwụ nke heraldic ọta na center nkọ. On n'akụkụ niile ọ na-gosikwa site uhie rịbọn nke Order V. I. Lenina.

nkọwa nke akara

Okpueze na-anọchite anya ndị kasị elu mmepe, rụzuru nke obodo oge ochie. Enye ihe ọmụma banyere ihe Nizhny Novgorod - a obodo district, ndutịm center nke obodo.

Mgbada na-anọchi amamihe, sublimity, na-adị ọcha, ndụ na ịdị ukwuu. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị hụrụ n'anya nnọchianya heraldry. Mgbada - a nnọchiteanya nke a warrior, dunyere mmeri nke ìhè n'elu ọchịchịrị agha. City, onye emblem achọ a magburu onwe anụmanụ, na-kara aka na-ọma.

The teepu na gburugburu uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nizhny Novgorod, kwuru na obodo nwere a ụgwọ ọrụ n'ụdị nke Order of Lenin.

Gịnị na-eme na agba nke uwe nke ogwe aka

Chervlony agba nke uwe nke ogwe aka na-agụnye ike, obi ike, ntozu okè, obi ike na Atụghị egwu.

Silver agba na-anọchi anya na-adị ọcha, ama na-ezu okè.

Black agba pụtara ịkwụwa aka ọtọ, ịdị akọ, ịdị umeala n'obi na amamihe.

The oge a uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nizhny Novgorod, a foto nke ị na-ahụ, e mma na 2006, on 20 December. Ọ mere mgbe ndị na-edu ndú nke mba ahụ, e kpebiri na niile ogwe aka nke obodo, nke bụ ndutịm center, okpueze ga-egosipụta.

mbido

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nizhny Novgorod na akara na-egosi na ya, a ka na-ewere controversial. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekwu na na XVI-na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ. akara na-ese elk elk, na XVIII narị afọ, e gbanwere King of Ngwá mgbada. Ndị ọzọ ndị ọkachamara kweere na mgbada na Nizhny Novgorod uwe nke ogwe aka nọ ugbua na na Asaa na narị afọ. Ha weputara nkuzi ha echiche na "nnata niile Ọkaakaa akàrà" na 1626, bụ nke e haziri mgbe ọkụ Moscow, nke mere na 1626. Ya nile, zoro aka na "Printing Nizhny Novgorod: ele, n'okpuru ụwa."

SV Afonshin na ya "Akụkọ nke di ọku diya" na-ede na oge nke Ivana Groznogo ọtụtụ elk diya bi na ọhịa nke Nizhny Novgorod. Anụ ha n'ike mmụọ nsọ dike na-emeri n'agha. Egwu eze mụtara ichu nta ha ma na-ebe amịpụtara anụ nke Nwere Obi Ike na mara mma elk, meriri obodo Kazan. Mgbe ahụ, o nyere iwu ka ndị uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nizhny Novgorod mma elk elk, ma isi na-ezighị na-ese nwere mpi mgbada.

Ọzọ version nke ọdịdị kama elk Mgbada: mgbe ochie munsu akpọkarị "elk ele," nke na-egosi na ya dị ike mpi na ụdị reminiscent nke Russian koo. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-iche na ndị uwe agha ogwe aka na-ese fryazhskie artist (-ese si mba ọzọ), ọ bụ eleghị anya ọ na-aghọta ihe "elk diya" na ihe ya anya ka, sere na mbụ maka red mgbada na Europe.

Ọzọ akukọ ahu nwere ya na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine Ukwu ahụ na mgbe ọ mepụtakwara obodo nile uwe nke ogwe aka, m chere na niile ele anya, tụnyere na ndị dike munsu, sleeker, ma nye iwu ya na-enye ndị uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nizhny Novgorod finesse.

Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na, dị ka dinta nke Nizhny Novgorod region, nanị mgbada na-echeta, nke hụrụ na obodo oké ọhịa, bụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu, n'amaghị ihe kpatara hụrụ onwe ya n'ebe ndịda latitudes. Ikekwe, ọ na-etinye ya na uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nizhny Novgorod.

heraldic diya

The red mgbada bụ ihe nnọchianya nke obi ike, na-emesapụ aka ma nwee obi ike warrior. The kasị ewu ewu na oyiyi nke ya dị ka onye emblem na Germany na England. Dị ka oge ochie kweere nke German ndị mmadụ, mgbada nwere ike na-eme ka ha isi agbanahụ agwọ. Ọ bụ ikike a na ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka na ị na-eji nke a mara mma anụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke na-alụso ọrịa-echere ha echiche, ndị nnọchiteanya nke a obi ike warrior, ike abụghị nanị na anụ ahụ, kamakwa spirit na omume, echiche. The anụmanụ, dị ka mgbada nwere ike hụrụ na ogwe aka nke a ọtụtụ obodo na ụwa. Noble ma mara n'ile anya ka ọ na-ewu ewu na heraldry.

Mgbada na-emekarị ka e gosiri na profaịlụ, ma ọ na-egosi ma awụgharị, na-agba ọsọ ma ọ bụ na-eje ije bụ ihe dị mkpa, ma nwekwara ike iguzo n'udo. Ka isịneke, na ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ike a ọzọ dina. Mgbe ụfọdụ ise naanị otu diya isi na ya mara mma mpi. E wezụga pụtara, ndịrịta iche ndị a na-mkpa ka e wee ghara emegharị oyiyi nke nējide onwe-anụ bụ ndị nnọchianya ka mba dị iche iche, ndị mmadụ, n'ókèala ha, ala na ọbụna onye ndị mmadụ na-ahapụ. Ke adianade iche dị na mmasị ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke anụmanụ ahụ, e nwere echiche dịgasị iche iche na agba. Ka ihe atụ, uwe nke ogwe aka nke Nizhny Novgorod, oyiyi nke unu na-ama hụrụ, mma na-egbuke egbuke red ele, na uwe nke ogwe aka nke ihe gbasara onye isi nke Rostov e sere diya silver. Na Poland, agba na-acha ọcha mgbada na a okpueze ọlaedo.